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897 articles for “M-shape”
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Comparative Experimental Investigation of Infill Pattern and Infill Density on Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Process Characteristics of Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Abstract: Additive manufacturing is the potential and emerging technology widely being used to produce quality products with complicated profiles and customized features. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process, a type of additive manufacturing technology using filament made of thermoplastic which is melted and subsequently extruded through nozzle. The main input process parameters of FDM are wall thickness, infill density, layer height, bed temperature, layer thickness, infill pattern, nozzle temperature etc. In this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 335–345 Read article
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Development of Anti IgG Polyclonal Antibody Against Canine IgG and Their Roles in Diagnostic Purposes
Abstract: IgG plays an important part in immunological studies and also in living bodies for providing secondary immune response which triggers as passive immunization against harmful pathogens in dogs. Purpose: The aim of this investigation is to separate, identify, and refine immunoglobulin G from canine serum. Methods: Ammonium sulphate precipitation was used to separate the dog's serum, which was then concentrated over night in a dialysis bag inside of a refrigerator. …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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AQUASOMES: A Vesicular, Self-assembled Ceramic Nanoparticulate Drug Carrier
Abstract: Nano-biopharmaceutics involves delivery of biopharmaceutical product through different biomaterials like multi-functional nanoparticles, quantum dots, aquasomes, super-paramagnetic iron oxide crystals, and liposomes dendrimers. Aquasomes are considered as one of the most recently developed delivery systems for bioactive molecules like peptides, proteins, hormones, antigens and genes to specific sites. Aquasomes have a spherical shape and a particle size of 60–300 nm. These are three layered self-assembled nano-particulate carrier system. This three-layered structure …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Heat Transfer Performance of ZnO- Ethylene Glycol- Water Nanofluid Using Thermal Lens Technique
Abstract: Nanofluids are engineered fluids used in advanced electronic systems for thermal management. Fluids with dispersed nanoparticles have exhibited remarkable thermal properties. Ethylene glycol (EG) and water mixtures are widely used in many industrial areas. This study investigates the synthesis and heat transfer performance of ZnO-EG, ZnO-water, and ZnO-EG-water nanofluids using a dual-beam thermal lens technique. ZnO is a widely used inorganic, UV-absorbing, multifunctional semiconducting material with applications in various fields …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 440–445 Read article
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A New Developed Hydrogen Generator for Hydrogen Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Hydrogen practically does not occur in its pure form on Earth and must be extracted from other compounds using various chemical methods. There are currently many methods of industrial hydrogen production, which include: steam reforming of methane and natural gas; coal gasification; biotechnology; water electrolysis. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis has a number of advantages over other methods, including: availability of available raw materials (water); a wide range of hourly …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Advanced Jig Saw Machine
Abstract: As we have selected “The Advanced Jig Saw Machine” as a project work, it has helped us to understand the wood cut working, by all of the view like about its working capacity, the product which will it produce, what will be the difficulties in working of the machine, kind of safe working, working reliability, number of operations that can be performed with this machine etc. A Jig saw is …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Synthesis and Photoluminescence Dynamics of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) Co-doped of GdSrAl3O7 Color-Tunable Nanophosphors
Abstract: A series of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) co-doped GdSrAl3O7 color-tunable nanophosphors were synthesized by a simplistic, streamlined and self-propagating, urea-assisted solution combustion synthesis process. The structural and luminescence characteristics of synthesized Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped Gadolinium Strontium Aluminate nanocrystalline phosphors were validated using powder X- ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X- ray analysis (EDAX), and photoluminescence spectra studies. The morphological studies revealed that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1069–1082 Read article
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Sanskruti AI : Rediscovering Indian Culture Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Away from old ways, many young people in India now find customs hard to reach, losing touch with sacred texts, local traditions, and deeper beliefs. Into this space steps Sanskruti AI - an intelligent tool using sound, text, and vision to bring culture closer, tailored to how today & users think and feel. Instead of flat translations, it unpacks verses from Sanskrit with layers: word-for-word sense, background context, inner meaning. …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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A Study of Clinical Education Practice of Clinical Instructors Accompanying Nursing Students of Kashmir Division, Deployed for Clinical Posting in SKIMS Soura
Abstract: Introduction: Clinical education also called clinical teaching, is one of the practical based approaches whereby the students are exposed to natural and practical settings. Clinical education refers to the process of educating and training healthcare professionals, such as medical students, nurses, or other allied health professionals, in a real-world clinical setting. This form of teaching is crucial for translating theoretical knowledge into practical skills and fostering the development of clinical …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Structural Analysis and Design of Prestressed Concrete Subway
Abstract: Subway is an underground tube which is used to carry underground roadway and railway systems within urban and suburban areas. To reduce the traffic volume above the ground underground Subway is used to connects many busy places through a common route. Many Metropolitan Cities in India are on the verge of getting saturated due to Urbanization therefore the Planning and Construction of such underground Subway is very much important in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Process Variable Optimization and Experimental Review of Aero-engine Blade using ECM
Abstract: AbstractProcess of blade in (EMC) can be effected by numerous factors, e.g., shape of blade, electrolytic liquid field and anodic dissolution, ECM parameters may result in affections on blade accuracy. Some aero-engine blade as research object, five main process parameters, voltage, machining gap, feed rate, temperature of working fluid and pressure variation of electrolyte inlet/outlet, are evaluated and optimized as per BP neural network Method. From 3125 possible operating parameter …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Asymmetrical Light Propagation in 2D Photonic Crystal Structure
Abstract: In this work, using Plane Wave Expansion (PWE) and two-dimensional Finite Difference Time Domain (2D-FDTD) methods, we design a structure that shows the high asymmetry in propagation of light. Structure is based on two-dimensional Photonic Crystal (2D-PC) consisting of square lattice (39 X 39) of infinitely long circular rods of refractive index 2.9 in the background of refractive index 1. Radius of rods is 0.15a, where a is the lattice …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 69–74 Read article
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Numerical Study of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Porous Particles Through Composite Filters
Abstract: The study of heat transmission through porous materials within the confines of reactor configurations stands as a pivotal realm of inquiry in the realms of engineering and the applied sciences, possessing wide-ranging applications spanning from soil mechanics to the refinement of heat exchange systems. Porous substances, distinguished by their interconnected voids or interstices, present an array of reactor forms that profoundly shape the flow of fluids and the conveyance of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 268–279 Read article
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Evaluating Andrographis paniculata Phytochemicals as Potential Glioma Therapeutics via Molecular Docking Approach
Abstract: Evaluating Andrographis paniculata Phytochemicals as Potential Glioma Therapeutics via Molecular Docking ApproachGlioneuronal tumors and gliomas are grade I tumors classified by the World Health Organization (WHO). They typically grow slowly and primarily affect infants, children, and teenagers, but can also occur in adults. They mostly cause seizures caused by gangliomas. Most current treatments include surgery and radiotherapy. Since this disease affects children, the current treatments may cause complications. Andrographis paniculata …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 82–93 Read article
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Assessment of Operational Productivity of Worker in Composing Industry by Micro and Memo Methodology in Casting Process
Abstract: The micro and memo movement is about the technique of recording and examining the timing of primary factors of an operation. The goal is to reach the exceptional approach of performing the operation. The micro and memo action crew of approach is based totally on the notion of dividing human activity. It is divided into actions or organizations of moves in accordance to the motive for which they are made. …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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LIFESAVER, Modified Version of an Ambulance
Abstract: LIFE SAVER’ is a modern iteration of a conventional ambulance with crucial medical equipment that can be vital to save the patient during a critical condition. This paper mainly focus on the exterior design of the conventional ambulance to use its more space for better treatment. The conventional ambulance has its basic exterior structure, in LIFESAVER ,the size and shape of exterior part is use and remodified in such a …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Bridge Scour by HEC-RAS Model: A Case Study over Ganga Bridge
Abstract: Lacey’s equation is often used to find out the scour depth in rivers in India. Lacey’s regime formula (1930) was developed on the basis of limited field data from irrigation canals in Punjab Province having discharge ranges from 0.70 to 173 m3/s. The total scour at a highway crossing is comprised of three mechanisms: long-term aggradation-degradation, contraction of reach, and local scours at piers and abutments. In the present study, …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Study on the Profile and Flow Field Variation of Parachute Coating by Seven-hole Probe Method
Abstract: In general, the parachute test is a long test cycle, expensive, and difficult to measure with accuracy, which makes it a very laborious and time-consuming task. Therefore, attempts have been made to overcome this by using a parachute test stand or by simulation, but in our country, there is no numerical simulation of the parachute and there is no research on it. In this paper, the variation of the shape …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Leakage Rate Prediction through Composite Liner due to Geomembrane Defect using Neural Network
Abstract: The paper presents the leakage rate prediction using artificial neural network from the liner made of soil and geomembrane. The defect in the geomembrane considered was having different shapes. Three different shapes such as square, rectangular and circular of the defect have been considered. The input variables considered for the artificial neural network (ANN) were (i) head on the top of the soil (ii) area of the defect (iii) hydraulic …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Modelling of Beam Pumping System using Simulation with Case Study
Abstract: The study deals with analyzing the performance of beam pumping system or sucker rod pump (SRP) through automation and counter balancing. In order to operate the pump in an efficient manner, the performance of SRP is also analyzed in the conditions of under balanced, normally balanced and even for precisely balanced wells. The main focus of the work is to troubleshoot by systematic analysis of dynamometer card, correct interpretation and …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 9–24 Read article