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1122 articles for “different techniques”
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Transplanting Hope: Organ Transplantation’s Science and Humanity
Abstract: One of the most revolutionary developments in contemporary medicine is organ transplantation, which provides patients with end-stage organ failure with both life-saving and life-improving options. The science and humanity of organ transplantation are examined in this article, which also looks at the ethical, social, and emotional factors that influence the area as well as the medical concepts that make transplants successful. It examines the biological underpinnings of immunosuppression and organ …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Solanum viarum Dunal: Ethnomedicinal Importance, Phytochemical Profile and Pharmacological Potential — A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Solanum viarum Dunal, commonly known as tropical soda apple or Sodom apple, is a medicinally important plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. The plant has been widely utilized in traditional medicine systems for the treatment of fever, cough, skin disorders, inflammation, gastrointestinal ailments, and microbial infections. The present review comprehensively summarizes the ethnomedicinal importance, phytochemical profile, pharmacological activities, and pharmaceutical significance of S. viarum. Literature reports indicate that the plant …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sharing (CRSS) with MIMO System
Abstract: A key challenge in operating cognitive radios (CRs) in a self-organizing (ad hoc) network is to adaptively and efficiently allocate transmission powers and spectrum among CRs according to the surrounding environment. Cognitive radio networks will provide high bandwidth to mobile users via heterogeneous wireless architectures and dynamic spectrum access techniques. CR networks inflict challenges due to the fluctuating nature of the available spectrum, as well as the diverse QoS requirements …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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NDVI: Irrigation Performance Evaluation Using RS and GIS
Abstract: In this paper, the effect of irrigation has been assessed based on fluctuations in crop productivity in temporal and spatial scale from normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) obtained from moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) for the years 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016. For this study, we selected the Jayakwadi reservoir command areas in Marathawada region of Maharashtra. Using GIS techniques, delineated and LULC map was generated indicating agricultural lands. And …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Use of Information and Communication Technology| by Medical Students: A Study of Central Library of CUSMCH
Abstract: AbstractThe use of information and communication technology (ICT) has become most influential and swift segment in library and information services. This study outlines the use of ICT by medical students and find out the significance of latest technology in central library. Presently, uses of electronic media and technologies are increased notably in healthcare profession, education and research. Medical students are often using ICT for an access to the library resources …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Adolescent Mental Health Problems at Selected Rural and Urban Senior Secondary Schools of Haryana
Abstract: Mental disorders account for 14% of the global burden of diseases. One in two adolescents suffers from mental disorders in India. This problem arises not only from economic but also social and cultural factors as well as inadequate and under utilization of health services. To ignore adolescent, means ignoring the future of our nation. Studies on mental health and behaviour problems among the adolescent remain limited, so there was need …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Optimizing Second Language Acquisition: A Focus on Influential Factors and Techniques
Abstract: The process through which individuals learn a language other than their mother tongue, usually after mastering their first language, is known as second language acquisition, or SLA. In this context, the second language refers to English, and this paper examines the factors influencing its acquisition. Reviews and research on SLA have been considered for a comprehensive study. The use of various tools and technologies for second language learning is highlighted, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Shell Scripting and Unix Programming: Foundations and Techniques
Abstract: Shell scripting and Unix programming are essential components of modern computing, enabling users to automate repetitive tasks, manage system operations, and optimize productivity. Unix, known for its robustness and multi-user capabilities, provides a powerful command-line interface (CLI) that allows efficient system interaction. Shell scripting enhances this functionality by enabling users to execute sequences of commands, making automation seamless and reducing manual effort. Different scripting paradigms: imperative, procedural, functional, and event-driven, …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Optimization Study by Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network on the Culture Parameters of Citric Acid Bioproduction from Sweet Potato Peels
Abstract: In the cause of this research work, two steps enzymatic hydrolysis of sweet potato peel was carried out respectively. The effect of α-amylase dose, reaction time, and reaction temperature and biomass weight on glucose concentration was investigated carefully. The response surface methodology (REM) predicted the highest reducing sugar concentration at liquefaction to be 74 g/L, at the following optimized conditions; temperature of 45°C, α-amylase dose 0.7 %v/v, biomass weight 22.345 …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Synthesis and Applications of Copper- Doped Pyridine Precipitate
Abstract: A metal organic nonlinear optical single crystal, copper doped pyridine material, was created at room temperature using the slow evaporation solution growth technique (SEST). The developed material's crystalline nature was revealed by a powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Single crystal XRD study shows that the material synthesized possesses monoclinic system of cell parameters, a = 11.44 Å, b = 7.92 Å, C = 11.74 Å and alpha and gamma is …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 51–60 Read article
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Attendance System Based on Facial Recognition
Abstract: Attendance management is a fundamental aspect of educational institutions and workplaces, ensuring accountability, discipline, and operational efficiency. Traditional methods, such as manual roll calls, RFID cards, and fingerprint scanners, are often time-consuming, error-prone, and susceptible to fraud. This research presents an automated attendance management system utilizing face recognition technology to address these challenges effectively. The proposed system employs OpenCV for real-time image processing, the face recognition library for accurate facial …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Sky Scanners: Using satellite remote sensing to figure out what Earth is like
Abstract: Satellite remote sensing has changed the way we look at, study, and learn about the Earth changing systems. Orbiting sensors take data from many different spectral bands, giving us constant, large-scale information about land, oceans, and the atmosphere. This study discusses the fundamental concepts of satellite remote sensing, including the various types of sensors, methods for data acquisition, and techniques for interpreting images. It talks about important uses like monitoring …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Synthesis and Study of Different Thioamides as Corrosion Inhibitors
Abstract: Many organic compounds having electron rich atoms in their structures, such as nitrogen, and sulphur are widely use in lubricating additives, in the oil industry to minimize corrosion. The presence of electron rich atoms in the molecules increases its ability to form coordinate covalent bonds with the metal atoms, involved in the corrosion environment. Compounds based on fatty amines, aromatic amines, imidazoline, diamidazoline, and fatty amides are now, uses as …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Artificial Neural Network Implementation in FPGA using Multiplexer-based Weight Updating for Efficient Resource Utilization
Abstract: This paper presents a novel scheme for field-programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation of an artificial neural network (ANN). The proposed implementation is aimed at reducing resource requirement, without compromising on the speed so that a complex ANN architecture could be realized on a single chip at a lower cost. The weight updating process in different layers of the ANN has been carried using a simple MUX-based architecture. Backpropagation algorithm which …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Investigations on the impact of modulation formats and weather conditions in FSO link employing polarization division multiplexing and coherent detection-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Abstract: Free space optics (FSO) is a communication system where free space acts as medium between transceivers and they should be in line-of-sight for successful transmission of optical signal. Medium can be air, outer space, or vacuum. This system can be used for communication purpose in hours and in lesser economy. There are many advantages of FSO like high bandwidth and no spectrum license. The transmission in FSO is dependent on …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling and Comprehensive Review on the Application of Evolutionary Strategies in Design Optimization of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers
Abstract: This review article presents the application of different evolutionary algorithms which have been utilized for design and optimization of shell and tube heat exchangers in the last decade. The traditional trial and error design approaches can be replaced by such evolutionary algorithms. These evolutionary techniques do not need information of derivatives and hence it can be implemented in various heat exchangers geometry without much complication. Many such EA’s are successfully …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 67–78 Read article
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Efficiency Matters: A Study of Energy Analysis Techniques in Thermal Power Plants
Abstract: The objective of this article is to perform exergy analysis for warm control plants based on the simulation software Aspen Furthermore. In this ponder, the most areas of the system counting the kettle and the steam turbine are modeled using the Aspen Also program. Exergy investigation of the modeled system is examined to get the vitality misfortune conveyance of the system. The impacts of different working conditions on the exergy …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Interpretable Skin Cancer Detection via Optimized CNN Models for Smart Healthcare Solutions
Abstract: Skin cancer is a common and potentially life-threatening condition, highlighting the importance of reliable and efficient diagnostic techniques. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated significant potential in automating the classification of skin cancer using thermoscopic images. Despite these advancements, the lack of interpretability in these models poses a barrier to their widespread use in clinical settings. In this study, we propose an interpretable CNN architecture optimized for skin cancer …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Polymer Matrix-Based High-Performance Thermoplastic Composites for Automotive Applications: Design, Characterization, and Interface Behavior
Abstract: The study emphasizes the role of high-performance thermoplastic polymer matrices such as PEEK, PPS, and PA6, selected for their superior thermal stability, mechanical strength, and recyclability in automotive environments. The expanded usage of electric vehicles (EVs) and self-driving transportation creates a demand for advanced materials which are weight-conscious yet high in strength relative to their weight, impact-resistant yet still being environmentally friendly. This study aims to create and define fiber-reinforced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 216–237 Read article
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Knowledge of viral hepatitis and its prevention among college students at selected colleges of Bellary
Abstract: BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Viral hepatitis is the liver disease caused by virus, the knowledge of hepatitis is essential for college students, since the students will be at risk of developing hepatitis due to their lifestyle such as sharing personal items. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding viral hepatitis and its prevention among college students. METHODOLOGY: …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article