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1009 articles for “System engineering”
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Electronic Circuitry and Material Integration for Enhanced Gas Detection Windows
Abstract: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and propane, being flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases, are widely used as fuel in various applications such as homes, hostels, and industries. Our main objective for this project is to design and fabricate a gas sensing window that will autonomously open upon detecting any leakage of gases like LPG, CO2, alcohol, propane, etc. The heart of our system is the MQ-9 gas sensor, known for its …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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The link between electronics and computer science
Abstract: The merging of computer science with electronics has led to major improvements in modern technology, leading to new ideas in areas like embedded systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics. There is a deep and widespread connection between computer science (CS) and electronics. They have a symbiotic relationship in which one subject depends on and improves the other. CS gives systems their intellectual frameworks, algorithms, and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Machining-Induced Surface Integrity Optimization of High-Carbon Alloy Steel for Enhanced Polymer–Metal Composite Interface Performance
Abstract: The functional performance and structural reliability of polymer–metal hybrid composites are strongly influenced by the surface integrity of metallic substrates used for interfacial bonding and load transfer. In this context, machining-induced surface characteristics play a critical role in determining adhesion behavior, dimensional stability, and mechanical compatibility within composite architectures. The present study investigates the hard turning performance of a newly developed high-carbon alloy steel intended for composite-integrated structural applications, with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1531–1546 Read article
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Characterization and Performance of a Multiphase Lignocellulosic-Polymeric Composite Growth Media in an IoT-Automated NFT Hydroponic System
Abstract: Hydroponics utilizing the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) entails a type of soilless agriculture involving the delivery of a continuously flowing and thin film of nutrient-filled solution onto the roots of plants. With the move toward sustainable and efficient urban agriculture in the contemporary world and need to produce more effective and resource-efficient solutions, there have been significant efforts aimed at improving these techniques through advanced materials and automation. A consistent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 542–555 Read article
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Second Generation Platelet Rich Concentrates and Their Role in Periodontal Therapy: A Review
Abstract: Periodontal tissue regeneration has always been a challenge for the periodontists. Regeneration of lost tooth supporting structure by periodontitis is a primary goal of periodontal therapy. Platelet rich blood derivatives have been widely used in the field of dentistry. In recent years, platelet rich blood derivatives have gained more attention in periodontal regeneration. Platelet rich blood derivative which include platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), platelet-derived growth factors (PDGF), have …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Recent Advances in Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating three-dimensional lattice. This well-defined structure gives rise to unique physical, chemical, electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties, making crystalline materials essential for numerous scientific and industrial applications. Advances in materials science, crystal engineering, and nanotechnology have enabled precise control over crystal size, morphology, composition, and defect structures through innovative synthesis techniques. These developments …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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A Decade of Research on Polymer Manufacturing and Industry 4.0 Integration: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Review of Industry
Abstract: The advent of Industry 4.0 has brought a transformative revolution to the manufacturing sector by integrating advanced polymer technologies with intelligent, interconnected, and data-driven production systems. These developments have significantly reshaped industrial operations by improving efficiency, enhancing production flexibility, and enabling innovative manufacturing practices. Smart polymer processing, supported by automation, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and real-time data analytics, allows manufacturers to optimize resource utilization, reduce waste, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1897–1905 Read article
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Assessment of Approval Process and Government Policies: Special Approach for Combating Building Collapse in Nigeria
Abstract: Adequate synergy among clients, government agencies, structural engineers, regulatory bodies, stakeholders, and allied professionals in building industry is imperative for combating incidence of building collapse in Nigeria. This study examined the supervision responsibilities of professionals, construction management and challenges of building inspectors in selected local governments in south western Nigeria. Literatures, media, systematic sampling technique and structured interview guide were used for collection of data. Data gathered were analyzed and …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Innovations in Mineral Science and Engineering for Sustainable Resource Development
Abstract: The growing global demand for mineral resources, coupled with increasing environmental and social concerns, has intensified the need for sustainable approaches in mineral science and engineering. Traditional mining and mineral processing practices, while essential for industrial development, are often associated with high energy consumption, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. In response, recent innovations in mineral science and engineering have focused on improving resource efficiency, minimizing environmental impact, and ensuring long-term …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Biodegradable Polymers Properties and Applications
Abstract: Polymers that can degrade into biologically compatible components under physiologic conditions present a far more attractive alternative for the preparation of drug delivery systems. The use of biodegradable polymers precludes the need for retrieval at the conclusion of the dosing regimen, thereby avoiding the potential complications associated with the use of non-degradable systems. A wide variety of approaches are continuously being pursued in the quest for improved biodegradable drug delivery …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 57–72 Read article
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Advances in Laser Hardening: A Review on Techniques, Trends and it’s Applications
Abstract: This review paper examines laser hardening, an advanced surface treatment method, and its impact on automotive components. By analyzing findings from numerous studies, the paper categorizes various laser hardening techniques and evaluates the effect of parameters like speed of scanning , power of laser and beam diameter on material performance. Special attention is given to the microstructural changes and wear resistance enhancements achieved through laser hardening, highlighting its precision and …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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CNN-Based Diagnosis of Skin Cancer from Dermoscopic Images
Abstract: Skin cancer has become one of the diseases widely spread over the globe, with melanoma becoming a severe threat to one’s health. Detection of such diseases at the initial stage saves an individual from drastic damage. Using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for detecting skin cancer through image classification as benign or malignant provides significant support to dermatological practice and reduces dependence solely on subjective visual examination. Dermatologists often face …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Experimental Studies on the Capillary Flow Phenomena in Polyimide Based Glass Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: The polyimide based glass microfluidic devices are fabricated using the maskless lithography. Water is the only working liquid in this work. The effects of micropillar side length, microfluidic friction and surface area to volume ratio on the surface-driven capillary flow of water are studied experimentally. The surface-driven capillary flow of water is slower due to higher microfluidic friction. This work will be useful to control the water inside the microfluidic …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Behaviour of an End Flatted Space Frame Connector: A Parametric Study
Abstract: Space structures contributed many structural applications within the last decades insteel industry with a remarkable acceptance. The popularity of three-dimensional structures has been growing steadily, but their present acceptance all over the world is truly phenomenal. Nowadays, space structures are willing used by architects and engineers for industrial buildings, sport halls, gymnasia, hangars etc. The large number of space frames built shows clearly that, through prefabrication and industrialization, these systems …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Uses of Biomaterials and Biocompatible Materials
Abstract: Biomaterial evolution is not an innovative study field; it has been heading on for approximately half - century. Biomaterial science is the restraint that concentrates on the research of biomaterials. It is a highly contested discipline of science that has witnessed sustained, robust growth over the span of its existence. Many businesses have made considerable financial investments in the innovation of fresh products. The disciplines of biology, chemistry, engineering of …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Analysis and Application of Cognitive Radio on 4G Communications
Abstract: AbstractNowadays network services are available anywhere and anytime through the advancement in wireless communication technology. Several technology and generation are introduced for wireless communication such as 2.5G, 3G etc. But for faster and reliable communication wireless generations are improved—4G technology is one of them. 4G communication systems are being developed to solve the various problems faced by the current communication systems (3G, 2.5G). 4G will be an intelligent technology that …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Economic Efficient Dispatch Solution with Pollution Control Technique Using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: In this paper, an attempt has been made to create a hybrid power system with the available sources of energy to generate power in most efficient, economical, emission-less and in a sustainable way. It is a continuation of the research article published in Trends in Electrical Engineering, 2016, volume 6, issue 1, 10–16p. It is important to utilize the renewable sources of power generation since the global power demand is …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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IoT-Based Real-Time Weather Monitoring System
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT), real-time environmental monitoring has become increasingly vital across various domains, including agriculture, smart cities, and climate research. This study presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based real-time weather monitoring system that utilizes the ESP32 microcontroller in conjunction with AWS cloud services. Temperature and humidity data are captured using onboard sensors and transmitted using the MQTT protocol to AWS IoT …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Driver Observation and Automatic Braking System Using Arduino
Abstract: Autonomous braking systems and driver observation are two important developments in car safety technology that are intended to reduce accidents brought on by tired drivers. An eye blink sensor has been incorporated in the device. The sensors recognize an eye blink automatically once the driver starts the engine. This gadget displays the sensor's output so that it may be compared to the Arduino. The eye blink sensor gets a signal …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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The Role of Symmetry in Topological Insulators and Superconductors
Abstract: Topological insulators and superconductors constitute a class of quantum materials characterized by insulating bulks and symmetry-protected conducting boundaries. Symmetry principles, notably time-reversal (TRS), particle-hole (PHS), and chiral symmetry, play a fundamental role in determining the topological phases and their classification within the Altland-Zirnbauer scheme. TRS protects gapless surface states in topological insulators, while PHS stabilizes Majorana modes in topological superconductors. Symmetry-protected topology extends this framework by considering partial symmetry breaking, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–05 Read article