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886 articles for “Economics”
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Fabrication and Testing of Advanced Concrete Made with Carbonized Bio Waste Available Locally: Special Consideration of Waste from Rajasthan
Abstract: In today's world, the construction sector must contend with a number of challenges on account of factors such as increasing urbanization and diminishing natural resources. More ecologically friendly building materials are being produced by industry as a result of increased awareness of the effects of climate change. Among other possible substitutes, rice husk ash (RHA), sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA), and bamboo leaf ash (BLA) are already being used in the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 571–581 Read article
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IoT and Node MCU based Smart Logistics
Abstract: Logistics plays a key role in global economies, encompassing the planning, implementation, and control of goods movement. Traditional logistics systems often suffer from inefficiencies, such as manual tracking, delays, and lack of real-time visibility, leading to increased costs and environmental waste. The advent of IoT has revolutionized this sector by enabling interconnected devices to gather and argument data seamlessly. At the heart of many IoT applications is Node MCU. It …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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Intelligent Aquaculture System for Fish Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Aquaculture is one of the key factors for global food security, but fish diseases bring about heavy economic losses and jeopardize sustainability. One of the most important aspects of global food security is aquaculture, but fish infections endanger sustainability and cause significant financial losses. Early diagnosis is not possible since traditional disease detection techniques are laborious and necessitate expert intervention. To effectively detect fish infections, this study suggests an Intelligent …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Polymer-Based Materials in Green and Sustainable Construction
Abstract: The escalating impacts of global warming, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, demand urgent action in the construction sector, which contributes over 40% of global CO₂ emissions. Smart buildings, designed to optimize energy use, water efficiency, and occupant comfort through automation and advanced materials, represent a transformative response to these challenges. The convergence of sustainability and urban development has spotlighted the need for green materials in smart building design. With buildings …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Fungus Detection System
Abstract: This project identifies fungal pathogens in wet soil with sensors and gives an instant result through an Android app. It helps farmers avoid crop loss, increase yield, and encourage eco-friendly farming practices by enabling early detection and evidence-based decision-making for soil health management. Soil condition is most important to agriculture and environmental health. Having fungus in pre-maturity soil analysis can prevent crop damage and increase the yield. This project seeks …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Computers: Evolution, Breakthroughs, and Future Innovations
Abstract: The computer, a cornerstone of modern technology, has evolved through significant inventions and innovations that have transformed societies and industries worldwide. From the early mechanical calculating machines, such as Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, to the advent of electronic computers like the ENIAC, the journey of computing is marked by breakthroughs that have enabled rapid advancements in data processing, communication, and automation. The introduction of integrated circuits, microprocessors, and the development …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Recent Advances in Quality Control and Quality Assurance: Enhancing Pharmaceutical Product Integrity and Compliance
Abstract: The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a paradigm shift driven by stringent regulatory expectations and the demand for high-quality, safe, and efficacious drug products. Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) serve as the two foundational pillars that ensure pharmaceutical integrity from raw material acquisition through to product release. Traditional QC and QA practices, while effective, have been challenged by complex formulations, biologics, and personalized medicine, requiring innovative methodologies and technologies. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Smart Environmental Noise Monitoring System Using IoT and Machine Learning for Urban Pollution Control
Abstract: Human race has steadily evolved over past centuries. Development of new technology, vigorous research, consistent efforts, indomitable will to find solutions for the problems, are the key factors to shape our future in way that everyone gets safe, secure and satisfactory life. Construction industries provides basic but most valuable service or product or we can say that construction industries fulfill the basic needs of individual and group of people by …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Engineering Sustainable Interior Materials: Performance Analysis of PLA Composites Reinforced with Banana Stem Fiber and Spent Coffee Grounds
Abstract: This study presents the development and classification of eco-friendly composite panels reinforced with spent coffee grounds (SCG) and banana stem fibers (BSF) for interior applications. Hybrid composites were fabricated using polylactic acid (PLA) as the matrix with a constant filler loading of 30 wt%, varying BSF:SCG ratios (70:30, 60:40, 50:50). Mechanical testing revealed that the 70:30 composite exhibited the highest tensile strength (42 MPa) and flexural strength (58 MPa), whereas …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 94–105 Read article
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Understanding the Intersectional Challenges of LGBTQ community in the Indian Society: A Systematic Review Paper
Abstract: This study examines the intersectional issues that the LGBTQ population faces in Indian society, examining how their lived experiences are shaped by caste, class, religion, and regional differences. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the experiences of LGBTQ people in India are impacted by several axes of identification, including caste-based discrimination, economic position, geographical inequities, and religious biases. 43 research papers have been reviewed from which 30 …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Use of GIS and Electrical Resistivity Survey to Assess the Rainwater Harvesting Potential Carried in the Wadala Village Region of North Solapur Taluka, Solapur District for Watershed Management of the Region
Abstract: In watershed management, rainwater is the only source which needs to be conserved and collected from the open sources. The other way of collection is in the form of groundwater i.e. Aquifer. Solapur district receives average rainfall and the present selected study area receives poor rainfall, i.e., 534 mm. This village forms the major developed region in North Solapur, but due to high irrigation in the region over-exploitation has taken …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Breakthroughs in Solar and Wind Energy Technologies
Abstract: The increasing urgency to combat climate change and transition toward sustainable energy systems has positioned solar and wind energy as cornerstone technologies in the global energy landscape. This paper, titled “Breakthroughs in Solar and Wind Energy Technologies,” explores recent innovations and trends that have significantly enhanced the efficiency, reliability, and affordability of these renewable energy sources. Key advancements discussed include breakthroughs in photovoltaic technologies, such as perovskite solar cells and …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Smart EV Charging Infrastructure using IoT
Abstract: The Smart EV Charging Infrastructure employs IoT technology, cloud computing, and real-time monitoring to offer an easy and efficient charging experience for electric vehicle owners. The system is designed to enhance charging station operations by incorporating secure transactions, integration of renewable energy, and automated processes. It includes infrared sensors for slot detection, wireless inductive charging, dynamic billing, and RFID authentication, providing convenience and security. The system incorporates ThinkSpeak and ThinkView …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Critical Review of Study of Conventional and Pre Engineered Building
Abstract: Human race has steadily evolved over past centuries. Development of new technology, vigorous research, consistent efforts, indomitable will to find solutions for the problems, are the key factors to shape our future in way that everyone gets safe, secure and satisfactory life. Construction industries provides basic but most valuable service or product or we can say that construction industries fulfill the basic needs of individual and group of people by …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Bio-Inspired Nanostructured Catalysts for CO2 Valorization: Green Chemistry Approaches in Polymer Nanocomposites for Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Artificial photosynthesis is a pioneering technology inspired by natural photosynthetic processes, offering a sustainable solution to address global energy crises and mitigate environmental impact. By harnessing solar energy, artificial photosynthesis aims to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water into high-energy chemicals, such as methanol and hydrogen, while concurrently reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions. This innovative process represents a transformative shift toward carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative energy production, helping reduce dependency …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Low-Grade Heat Recovery: Emerging Materials and Systems for Efficient Utilization
Abstract: Low-grade heat (LGH), generally characterized by temperatures below 200°C, constitutes a significant portion of wasted thermal energy in industrial, commercial, and even residential processes. Despite its vast availability, the efficient recovery and utilization of LGH remains underdeveloped due to its inherently low exergy content and the limitations of traditional heat recovery technologies. The creation of cutting-edge materials and creative system-level approaches for LGH recovery has accelerated significantly as companies continue …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Study of Social Trends Prediction Using AI
Abstract: AI (Artificial Intelligence) has fundamentally changed the ability to analyze social trends by using large datasets to develop predictions about human behavior, public sentiment, and global events. Using methodologies such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Time-Series Forecasting, and Graph-Based Social Network Analysis, AI is able to find hidden correlations in a variety of available datasets, from social media to economic indicators to public records, and fundamentally changes decision-making based on …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Compressed-Air Vehicles: A Technological Advancement Towards Sustainable Development
Abstract: Greenhouse gas emissions have become an essential environmental issue with far-reaching effects on ecosystems and societies worldwide. Around 20-30% of air pollution is caused by harmful gas emissions, mostly by automotive vehicles. The consumption of fossil fuels in vehicles and other utilities is responsible for the depletion of natural resources. The excessive use of fossil fuels has increased energy costs and intensified competition for different resources, posing economic issues in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 567–588 Read article
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Exploring the Mechanical Characteristics of Three Natural Composite Materials (Kenaf, Sisal, and Banana with Almond shell, Glass, and Silicon carbide fillers): A Comparative Evaluation
Abstract: The current global demand for lightweight, long-lasting, and economically efficient materials is of unprecedented magnitude. Industry sectors including aircraft, automotive, construction, and sports are constantly adapting to fulfil these requirements. Natural composites refer to materials obtained from natural sources that utilise two or more separate components to form a material with improved characteristics. In numerous industries, natural composites offer a potential and ecologically sound alternative to synthetic materials by harnessing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 492–502 Read article
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Computer and Commerce – Relationship for The Future
Abstract: The relationship between computers and commerce has evolved dramatically over the past few decades, transforming the way businesses operate and how consumers interact with markets. This synergy continues to grow and holds significant potential for the future. Computers, through advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, cloud computing, and big data analytics, have revolutionized commerce by enhancing efficiency, improving decision-making, and fostering innovation. In the future, we can expect even …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 42–59 Read article