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1311 articles for “work in process”
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AI-Powered Emotion Recognition in Dog
Abstract: Understanding animal emotions is important for improving veterinary care, human animal interaction, and overall pet well-being. Inspired by previous research that utilized a modified EfficientNetB5 model for emotion classification in cats and dogs, our study builds upon this foundation with a focus on real-time emotion recognition in dogs. While earlier approaches achieved high accuracy using Dense Residual and Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks, they often lacked real-time applicability and were not optimized for …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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A Dynamic Text Compression Model for Big Data Applications Using Hadoop
Abstract: In today’s data-driven era, efficiently handling vast amounts of information has become increasingly important. Data compression plays a vital role in this regard — it is essentially a method of encoding information in such a way that significantly reduces the number of bits required to store or transmit a file. By shrinking data to its most compact form, compression techniques help save storage space, reduce bandwidth consumption, and improve the …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Effect of PWHT Cycle on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 1.25Cr-0.5Mo Weld
Abstract: Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) is a process of reducing residual stresses and enhancing material properties of any material after welding. The process depends on many parameters like type of material, the thickness of material, PWHT temperature, soaking time, heating and cooling rate, etc. The Post Weld Heat Treatment process of material could effect on tensile strength, impact toughness, hardness, microstructure, etc. If the Process of PWHT is performed incorrectly …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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IOT-Driven Room Security: Face Detection and Pin Access Control
Abstract: In our ever-evolving digital world, ensuring the security of our personal spaces has become paramount. This research paper introduces a smart anti-theft system powered by the Internet of Things (IoT). It combines face recognition, PIN code access, and motion-triggered face verification to fortify room security. If an unauthorized person tries to enter, the system instantly alerts both the owner and authorized users, while automatically locking the room. The term "Internet …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A Review on an Investigation on the Effect of Immersed Medium in Friction Stir Welding of Aluminium Alloys (AA 6061-T6)
Abstract: Friction stir welding is solid state welding technology used for welding of low melting point metals such as Al, Mg and its alloys. FSW process can be controlled by different parameters like rotational speed, feed rate and welding medium. In this process, a cylindrical non-consumable tool, with a profiled probe (pin) rotating about its own axis is slowly plunged into the abutting edges of work pieces rigidly clamped to a …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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The Impact of Applied Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research: Advancements, Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence, encompassing machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, is playing a pivotal role in revolutionizing scientific research across multiple fields, facilitating significant advancements and breakthroughs in various domains. This work present a comprehensive review of the applications of applied artificial intelligence in scientific research. I will discuss recent advancements, challenges, and the potential opportunities that AI presents for accelerating scientific discoveries and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations.
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Gamma- and Electron Beam-Induced Crystalline modification in Poly (Lactic Acid): Effects of Radiation Dose and Dose Rate
Abstract: Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is an important commercial biodegradable polyester whose properties are dictated by its molecular architecture and semicrystalline nature. The application of ionizing radiation particularly gamma rays and electron beams is extensive for sterilization and materials processing. The effect of ionizing radiation on the crystallinity of PLA is complex however, since irradiation causes concurrently chain scission, radical formation, oxidation, recombination and mobility driven structural reorganization. This work studies the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Universal Pick and Place for Ring Gear
Abstract: Today is the modern-day world, the need for a more economical and safer means of increasing production in the manufacturing industry is vital. Nowadays replace the ‘human-being’ by a simple machine. In automation with the use of control systems and information-technologies reduce direct interaction between man and machine. Automation brings accuracy, precision, and efficiency. Since automation replaces the human-being. The automation is playing an important role to save human efforts …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–35 Read article
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Teratology of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) in Healthcare Workers
Abstract: Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) is a highly useful and generally “safe” biopolymer that is employed widely in the healthcare industry as a malleable and plastic acrylic material. MMA is used in healthcare treatment, especially in dentistry and orthopedic surgery. MMA may be self-cured, heated, microwaved, or light-cured into hardened acrylic plastic material. Self-curing of the combination of monomer liquid and polymer powder is the most common methodology of using MMA; the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Characterization studies on surface activation of phosphor bronze wire mesh via different chemical means for water distillation applications
Abstract: Surface activation of phosphor bronze structured packing modules is an important step in the manufacturing of high efficiency water distillation columns as it ensures excellent mass transfer behaviour and overall process intensification. These packed columns are used in the nuclear industry for heavy water production and purification. Activation is generally achieved through a treatment involving aqueous NaOH solution with bubbling of oxygen gas through it. This leads to the development …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 10–23 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Automatic Timetable Generator and its Application
Abstract: Making a schedule manually is exceedingly challenging in today's literate environment. Timetables must be made specifically for each branch and each year. It becomes quite chaotic, time-consuming, and labor-intensive to manually prepare the timetables. When a staff member needs to be substituted or is on leave, the process can occasionally become complicated. In our effort, we have developed a timetable-creation algorithm that will save a lot of time while lessen …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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A Review of Locking Protocols for Concurrency Control in Parallel Databases
Abstract: In modern database systems, many transactions may run at the same time. When several users try to access the same data or update the data simultaneously, then it creates a problem such as inconsistency data, lost updates or misinformation and may lead to conflicts between the transactions and deadlocks. To avoid these types of issues and maintain the correctness of the database, concurrency control protocols are mainly used. This paper …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Effective FPGA Implementation of Comb Filters to Improve Perception of Sensorineural Hearing Impaired
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, effective method for implementation of comb filter on FPGA platform has been proposed. This work is intended for hearing aid to be used for people suffering from sensorineural hearing loss. The algorithmic implementation on FPGA is intricate during the design process. Here we propose effective and simplified approach for implementation of comb filter with 512 coefficients using Spartan-6 FPGA for dichotic presentation. The design of comb filter …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 15–29 Read article
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A Survey on EEG Signals and Applications of EEG in Different Fields
Abstract: AbstractEEG being in trend for a last few decades is now being used in several different fields for different technological benefits. Brain Computer Interface is one of the useful applications of EEG Signals which gave rise to several other subfields like Marketing, Gaming etc. EEG signals are popularly used in medical fields as detection of neurological diseases has become simpler and cheaper because of multiple researches in EEG signals as …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Comparison of RSM and ANN Modeling Approaches in Predicting the Laser Phase Transformation Hardening Parameters on the Heat Input and Hardened-Bead Profile Quality of Unalloyed Titanium
Abstract: In the present work, laser transformation hardening (LTH) of unalloyed titanium, nearer to ASTM Grade 3 of chemical composition was investigated using CW 2kW, Nd: YAG laser. The laser process variables such as laser power, scanning speed, and focused position play a major role in deciding the laser hardened bead quality. Two methods, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were used to predict the heat input and …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 36–59 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization and Deformation Studies of Blast Furnace Slag Particles Reinforced Aa2024 Composite
Abstract: The main objective is to explore the use of blast furnace slag as a reinforcing material. This work provides results of aluminum metal matrix composites reinforced with granulated slag (GS). The Composite is prepared by taking AA 2024 and GS with stir casting process. Optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy were employed to track the reactions between the aluminum matrix and the granulated slag during the sintering treatment. The hardness …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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CMOS Gm-C IF Filter using SCA for Dual Band Receiver
Abstract: This paper deals with design of folded cascode OTA-C filter, which works for frequencies for RF application, based on transistor sizing methodology and simulation results are performed using SPICE software and BSIM3V3 model for CMOS 0.18 μm process, show that the designed folded cascode OTA has a 52 dB DC gain and provides a unit gain bandwidth of around 400 MHz. Design of CMOS Gm-C 2nd order Biquad filter implementation …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Design of a 10-bit Segmented Current-Steering CMOS D/A Converter for High Speed Communication System
Abstract: In the present work, design of a 10-bit digital-to-analog (D/A) converter using current segmentation architecture in 0.35 µm double-poly, four-metal, CMOS process has been attempted. The measured differential nonlinearity (DNL) and integral nonlinearity (INL) are 0.8 and 2.5 least significant bits (LSBs) respectively. For sampling frequency of 12-MSample/s, the spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) is better than 56 dB for signal up to Nyquist rate. The worst case power consumption …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Context-Awareness: A Survey on Internet of Things
Abstract: As we progress into the Internet of Things (IoT), the amount of sensors installed across the planet is rising at a fast rate. Market research has shown a substantial rise in sensor installations during the last decade and has expected a significant increase in the growth rate in the future. These sensors constantly produce massive quantities of data. However, we need to consider this in order to add meaning to …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Dynamic Behavior of Recycled Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: Utilizing reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) in new asphalt mixtures has increased in recent years because of its economic and environmental benefits. The dynamic behavior of the recycled asphalt concrete (with cutback and emulsion) in terms of resilient modulus (Mr), rutting resistance, and permanent microstrain have been investigated in this work. Cylindrical specimens of 102 mm in diameter and 102 mm in height have been prepared from the recycled mixture after …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article