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932 articles for “process parameter”
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Design of Low Power Folded Cascode Current Mirror CMOS OTA and Implementation of 2nd Order Gm-C IF Filter with Analysis of S-Parameter
Abstract: This paper deals with design and optimization of a cascode current mirror folded cascode operational transconductance amplifier is done in order to optimize MOS transistor sizing. The design of folded cascode OTA, which works for frequencies that lead to a base band circuit design for RF application, is based on transistor sizing methodology and Simulation results are performed using SPICE software and BSIM3V3 model for CMOS 0.18μm process, show that …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Classification of Fruits Based on Quality Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The visual inspection method for fruit grading is prone to judgment distortion among different individuals. There is a demand for an automated fruit classification machine to replace labor-intensive processes with an intelligent system for fruit quality classification. This study proposes a practical real-time fruit quality classification system that classifies the fruit’s appearance in order to decrease human effort costs in the fruit industry. For the sorting and classification of fruits, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Synthesis of A Supercapacitor Based on Nanomaterials
Abstract: Demand for various energy storage technologies in electronic and electrical devices continuously goes on increasing. In that context, objective of this research work is to develop and test an electrode of a energy storage module (supercapacitor) using nickel hydroxide and carbon-based nanocomposite materials. Electrochemical performance of electrode is enhanced by optimizing synthesis parameters and designing the electrochemical cell. Conventional and all solid-state supercapacitors are developed with notable electrochemical performance. Pure …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Mechanical Testing Under Tensile-load
Abstract: Mechanical testing is a technique used to establish a material's mechanical qualities by examining its strength, toughness, hardness, and other characteristics. Specimens produced of various materials whose qualities need to be examined are used to verify this property. In which a static load is applied and a dynamic load is applied, and the test is completed. Understating loads in mechanical testing is the topic of this research article. Any manufacturing …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Nanomedicine in the Tumor Microenvironment: Physiological Modulation Through Tissue Engineering Approaches
Abstract: The integration of nanomedicine and tissue engineering offers transformative strategies for cancer therapy by directly modulating the physiological processes within the tumor microenvironment (TME). This review emphasizes recent advances in nanomedicine that enable precise drug delivery, controlled release, and real-time monitoring of key physiological parameters influencing tumor progression, angiogenesis, and immune evasion. Tissue-engineered 3D tumor models provide physiologically relevant platforms that better mimic in vivo conditions than traditional 2D cultures, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Performance of Combined PV-Inverter System: Use of Amorphous and Crystalline Panels
Abstract: This paper is aimed at analyzing the performance of a combined PV-inverter system connected to an external load using either amorphous or crystalline photovoltaic modules. The analysis is based on previous theoretical analysis that uses the efficiency of the PV panel and of the DC/AC inverter as a key parameter. Different configurations using the same energy resource have been simulated to determine the efficiency of the PV panel, DC/AC inverter, …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–21 Read article
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Analysis of Steering Bracket to reduce its Manufacturing Failure
Abstract: AbstractSteering mechanism is one of the important aspects of any vehicle. The function of mounting bracket is to mount the steering gearbox on chassis. A mounting bracket is very critical part in vehicle. The holes were produced on the steering bracket using punching operation. The punched hole leads to failure of the bracket due to the cyclic loading of bolts during the working condition. The failure leads to maintenance of …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Data Mining Methods for Terrorist Activity
Abstract: ABSTRACTIdentification of outliers is an important component of data mining since such observations can have a profound influence and distort the analysis. In the recent years, detection of outlier has been broadly applied in the field of data mining. It is an important method for many research applications such as credit card fraud, computer intrusion detection, and criminal activities in electronic commerce, medical diagnosis and anti-terrorism, image processing, etc. Detection …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Hybrid Quantum–Machine Learning Framework for Nonlinear Rheological Modeling of Polymer and Composite Materials
Abstract: In polymer and composite materials, a major challenge lies in predicting their nonlinear rheological response, owing to complex multiscale interactions that are not captured by traditional constitutive laws or conventional machine learning approaches. In this study, a hybrid Quantum–Machine Learning (QML) model comprising Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) and Quantum Neural Network (QNN) architectures is proposed for viscosity prediction without requiring any specific rheological equation. To train and test the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 19–35 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Digital Image Watermarking using DCT and DWT
Abstract: AbstractWatermarking is a technique to hide information into digital data and provides security against intentional and unintentional attack. It is a very important and emerging field which helps to protect ownership of digital information. Watermarking is the process of inserting or hiding information behind cover data. In this paper we discussed about two digital watermarking techniques, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and discrete wavelet Transform (DWT). The parameters to test robustness …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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High Throughput LMS Adaptive Filter Architectures using Pipelining and Parallel Processing
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a study on existing designs of adaptive filter based on LMS algorithm is done. The primary aim is to reduce the critical path delay and thereby improve throughput. The excess use of multipliers or the lack of a time efficient one and longer cycle periods reduces the effectiveness of any adaptive filter implementation. Here, a simple and highly time efficient Vedic multiplier is used in the implementation …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Performance, Combustion and Emission analysis of Sunflower oil based Biodiesel using Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II
Abstract: Biodiesel is used as alternate fuel of I. C. Engines for so many years. It is obtained from various edible and non-edible oils including waste cooking oils through trans-esterification process in the presence of catalyst. The suitable amount of biodiesel mix with commercial diesel can be used to run the compression ignition engines. The optimum combination of engine input parameters is the challenging task as required by the design engineer …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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REVIEW OF INPUT SELECTION CRITERIA; COMPARISON OF POPULAR METHODS USED IN WATER STRESS ANALYSIS.
Abstract: This paper examines input variables and their respective selection criteria intended for application in methodologies addressing water scarcity. It presents a comparative analysis of prominent approaches utilized in assessing water stress within urban contexts, such as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), Geographic Overlay Decision (GOD), and System for Integrated Assessment of City Transformation towards Sustainability (SINTACTS). The principal aim is to scrutinize prevailing input parameters …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 311–319 Read article
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Optimization and Structural Integrity of Truck Chassis Using Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: The chassis of a truck is a crucial component, and it acts as a framework for the body and other components of the truck. It must also be strong enough to withstand pressures like shock, twisting, vibration, and more. When building a chassis, having enough bending stiffness for better handling characteristics is just as important as strength. Deflection, maximum stress, and maximum equilateral stress are crucial design factors for the …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Design of SCADA and PLC Program for Raw Material Handling of TPS (Thermal Power Station)
Abstract: The power industry in India has now entered new era of large power generations and highly automatic control system. In today’s era the SCADA has played a very auspicious role in power generation industry because of its worldwide adaptability, extendibility, flexibility etc. The huge advancement in SCADA most of industries has jumped into automation field because of its big market. SCADA systems having both hardware and Software components. DMS offers …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Application of Virtual Instruments in Data Monitoring & Logging
Abstract: Data Acquisition is the process of real world physical conditions and conversion of the resulting samples into digital numeric values that can be manipulated by a computer. This system is used to measure various parameters in the industry such as pressure, temperature of plant, control room temperature, combustible gas level, humidity, weight of the product, etc. This paper shows a cost effective way to design and develop LabView based Data …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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An Optimized 32 bit Carry Select Adder Using Modified BEC
Abstract: AbstractAdders play a major role in addition of numbers, multiplications and other advanced processors’ design. Among the conventional adder structures, carry select adder is known to be fastest adder. This adder circuit is used for the design of high speed processors. The CSLA adder architecture is such that it is of less power dissipation, area efficient and high speed. CSLA circuit for 8, 16, 32 bits is designed without multiplexer …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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A Review study on Deep Drawing Analysis of Sheet Metal with Different Materials
Abstract: Deep drawing is one of the maximum vital processes for forming metal steel components.It is widely used for mass manufacturing of cup shapes in car, aerospace and packaging industries. In deep drawing metallic sheet is subjected to high punch stress which causes deformation of material, throughout deformation stresses are generated in numerous zones, which leads to numerous defects. The most important failure modes in sheet metallic elements are wrinkling and …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Deep Learning for Real-Time Monitoring and Defect Detection in Additive Manufactured Polymer Composites
Abstract: Additives Fiber-reinforced polymer composite ADDs have high utility in making lightweight structural components, but due to process-related defects (interlayer delamination and reinforcement stacking) the integrity of consolidation during extrusion-based deposition is frequently compromised. This paper has presented a physics-informed deep learning framework that is applicable to real-time measurements of reinforced thermoplastic composite fabrication. Multimodal sensing was provided with thermal gradient, optical morphology, and acoustics emission signals being used to assess …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 974–999 Read article
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Iot Based Environment Monitoring System
Abstract: Pollution combined with climate change is creating long-term problems for natural resources. Their impact on soil, air, and water cleanlinessis growing, requires smart, immediate solutions. In this paper, we report on an IoT-based Environment Monitoring System whose purpose is to monitor the air quality, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture content. It consists of an Arduino Uno, gas sensors (MQ135, MQ9, MQ6), a temperature sensor LM35, a soil moisture sensor, and …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article