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1195 articles for “issues”
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Concurrent Infection of Influenza and COVID-19: A Review
Abstract: In December 2019, a novel coronavirus that causes respiratory illnesses was identified in Wuhan, China, and swiftly spread around the world. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that spreads via the respiratory system and can cause pneumonia. Members of the Orthomyxoviridae family include influenza viruses. Although there are four genera in this family, influenza is only caused by genera A and B, which are clinically important for …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Impact of Phosphorus Application Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in Relation to Water Resources at Yabello, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
Abstract: Common bean is a key legume crop with significant economic importance in Ethiopia, particularly in the southern region of Oromia. One of the primary constraints to common bean productivity in this region is the issue of soil fertility, which is exacerbated by water scarcity. This study was conducted to assess the impact of phosphorus (P) fertilizer rates on common bean growth and yield, as well as to identify sustainable management …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Harmonizing Foam and Function: Clubhouse Design in Apartment Complexes
Abstract: The increasing demand for urban living has led to the proliferation of apartment complexes, where common spaces like clubhouses play a pivotal role in fostering community and enhancing residents' quality of life. However, many existing clubhouses fail to harmonize form (aesthetic design) and function (practical usability), resulting in spaces that are visually appealing but underutilized or, conversely, highly functional but lacking in ambiance. This research addresses the critical issue of …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–57 Read article
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A City Reborn: The Transfiguration of Seoul into a Paragon Metropolis
Abstract: Seoul the capital of South Korea is a megacity with a population of 10 million people and an area of 605 square kilometres. It has a long history and cultural legacy, dating back over 600 years. Examining and understanding the urban morphology right from Joseon to the early 20th century. During the Japanese occupation and the Korean War, Seoul's identity and form were badly harmed. In 1970 the city swiftly …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 58–69 Read article
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Designing a Disaster Resilient Community in Flood prone zones of Srinagar, Uttarakhand.
Abstract: Uttarakhand, a state that scuffles with the dual challenges of climate change and rapid development, is particularly vulnerable to devastating floods. This research delves into the critical issue of strengthening community resilience against such disasters. By examining the interconnected factors of preparedness, mitigation, and response, the study aims to develop a robust framework for safeguarding lives and livelihoods in flood-prone regions. A cornerstone of this research is the exploration of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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An Overview of New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) Dry Dock and Construction
Abstract: A New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) is a specialized ship designed for scientific research in fields like oceanography, geology, biology, and atmospheric studies, equipped with specific facilities and accommodations for sea missions. This paper discusses the coastal research ship dry-dock, construction, and design process, which involves three stages: concept, preliminary, and contract design. N-CRV must utilize scientific cruise, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) survey, deployment, data collection, and seawater sample collection …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Fabrication of Belt for Backpack for Students to Reduce the Musculoskeletal Disorders using ABS material 3D Printing
Abstract: In the present study, the design and development of a composite-based belt aim to reduce the excessive burden on the backs of schoolchildren, which often leads to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). The belt is designed using CATIA 3D modeling software and fabricated on an FDM-based 3D printer with ABS polymer. The design process focuses on addressing physical stress caused by heavy backpacks and prolonged use of electronic devices, both of which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1110–1117 Read article
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Application of MCDM Techniques for Selection of Battery for Electric Vehicle
Abstract: An electric vehicle (EV) operates using an electric motor, which differs from traditional vehicles powered by internal combustion enginesElectric motors are used to power EVs rather than gasoline and gasses. These motors are powered by fuel cells, solar panels, or battery packs that recharge. As a result, EVs are increasingly considered as potential replacements for conventional automobiles, aiming to combat issues such as pollution, global warming, and resource depletion. Electric …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate Based Blended Lean Mortar Mixes by Applying Mathematical Simulations and Regression Approach
Abstract: Currently, construction manufacturing units need an abundant number of non-renewable resources rising in the quarrying of natural strata, producing a disparity in our precious environment. Besides this, a plentiful amount of waste material like plastic waste in several forms such as solid, filler, etc., is generated gradually. Therefore, efficient sustainable disposal seemed like a threatening mission across the world. To mitigate the issue, in the present investigation, fine aggregate (sand) …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 60–70 Read article
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Enhancing Breastfeeding Practices Through a Biopolymer-Based Educational Intervention
Abstract: Background: Breastfeeding difficulties are common among new mothers, and knowledge gaps can contribute to these challenges. Educational interventions hold promise in improving breastfeeding practices. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a biopolymer-based educational intervention in enhancing mothers' knowledge and practices regarding breastfeeding problems and their prevention. Methods: A quantitative pre-post-test design was employed with a sample of 54 postnatal mothers in a multispecialty hospital. A biopolymer-based educational intervention …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 114–118 Read article
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Machinability of Metal Matrix Composites using Wire Electric Discharge Machining: A Review
Abstract: Metal Matrix composites [MMCs] are increasingly being applied in the automotive and aerospace industries as high-performance substitutes for traditional materials. Due to these properties, namely, high strength-to-weight ratio, outstanding fracture toughness, and low density, a vast array of uses is feasible. We can control the properties of MMCs directionally as well, which makes them the perfect choice for military uses and marine and sports equipment. The machining of MMCs plays …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 303–311 Read article
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Removal of Lead (II) ions from Water by using green nanoTrimanganese Tetroxide
Abstract: Inorganic pollutants like heavy metal ions and organic pollutants like pesticides and dyes are the main causes of water pollution. These contaminants cause serious issues for the environment and public health when they are present. To get rid of these contaminants from water bodies, several methods are employed.Due to its ease of use, great efficiency, abundance of adsorbents, and low sludge creation, adsorption is the most advantageous method for purifying …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 691–700 Read article
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Understanding the Corrosion Behaviour of Graphite in Peat Environment for Environmental and Sustainability Applications
Abstract: Graphite, which is one of the most remarkable carbon materials for industrial applications, is a heat exchanger component material in the phosphoric acid industry, bipolar layer or electrode material in vanadium redox flow batteries, electrode material for advanced oxidation processes, electrode material for lead-acid batteries, electrode material in fuel cells and microbial fuel cells, and more interesting, as moderator or core material in nuclear reactors used. Corrosion, one of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 728–737 Read article
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Path Planning using DDPG Algorithm and Univector Field Method for Intelligent Mobile Robot
Abstract: Path planning is one of the most fundamental challenging tasks in robotics and its purpose is to lead the robot from the initial position to the goal without any collision through the optimal route. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, AI has been widely studied for robot path planning and a method by deep reinforcement learning (DRL) was proposed. In general, path planning methods with DRL need discrete …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Utilizing Machine Learning for Waste Analysis
Abstract: The Internet of Things can be expanded to include any physical object with an IP address that allows data to be transmitted over a network by installing electronic devices such as networking hardware, sensors, and software. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers enhanced connectivity for an array of devices, services, protocols, and applications. It is further defined by its diverse nature. Not just in houses and smart cities has IoT …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Envirosense Nexus: IoT-Driven Precision Waste Management for Urban Sustainability
Abstract: In modern urban environments, the improper handling of waste has become a significant issue, particularly due to insufficient and inefficient management of trash collection. This growing problem is leading to unhygienic conditions and pollution, requiring the introduction of smart waste disposal systems. To address this, we propose the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent trash bin that can autonomously detect, monitor, and report its waste levels. The system …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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AI-Powered Fire Detection System for Accurate and Timely Emergency Response
Abstract: AI-based fire detection system leverages deep learning and Open CV. Issues with conventional fire detection techniques include false alarms and expense. The proposed system uses deep learning for real-time fire detection in videos, enhancing accuracy and adaptability. OpenCV aids in crowd counting, improving situational awareness during emergencies. This innovation promises to revolutionize fire safety by offering timely and precise detection, potentially saving lives and property. Additionally, by counting crowds, the …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Antibiotics in the Modern Era: Challenges, Misuse, and the Fight Against Resistance
Abstract: Overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and environmental pollution. It is one of the biggest public health risks of the 21st century. The discovery of new antibiotics slowdown and the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms has highlighted the urgent need to Creative approaches to fighting opposition. This review explores the current challenges in antibiotic use, the factors driving resistance, and the strategies being implemented to address …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 57–70 Read article
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Under Voltage and Over Voltage Protection of Electrical Equipment - A Review
Abstract: In our modern, digitally-driven world, the seamless operation of electrical equipment is paramount, spanning industries, households, and infrastructure. However, the reliability of these vital assets is inextricably linked to the quality of electrical power supplied to them. Voltage fluctuations, specifically under voltage and over voltage events, pose significant threats to the integrity and functionality of electrical equipment. This review paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of under voltage and over voltage …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Biometric Fingerprint Systems for Secure and Efficient Attendance Tracking in Workplaces and Universities
Abstract: A fingerprint attendance system, which uses each person's unique fingerprint rather than more conventional techniques like sign-in sheets or ID cards, is a simple and dependable approach to keeping track of who is present. The device instantly compares the user's finger to the fingerprint on file when they place it on a scanner, thereby recording their attendance. This avoids errors such as someone signing in on behalf of others or …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article