Search
867 articles for “and simulation”
-
Advances in Nanoformulations for Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: The work examines modern nanoformulations used for enhancing targeted drug delivery systems that simultaneously produce better therapeutic effects with reduced adverse effects. The pharmaceutical industry achieved deliverable drug development progress through diverse nanocarrier innovation which encompasses liposomes and nanoparticles and dendrimers and micelles. Tissue and cell-based directed delivery becomes possible via this technology to enhance the management of neurological disorders and cancer diseases. The investigation analyzes different nanoformulations by reviewing …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Review of CNN-Based Framework for Multi-Sign Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Public Datasets
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of vision impairment. Blindness prevention and effective treatment depend on early detection. A thorough deep learning-based framework for the automatic segmentation and simultaneous detection of exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms – three important DR indicators – from retinal fundus images is presented in this work. These three pathological signs’ corresponding annotated image patches, along with background (no-sign) areas, were used to train …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
-
Automated Fault Identification and Tracking in Power Transmission Networks Using GPS
Abstract: Power transmission lines are vulnerable to faults caused by environmental factors, aging infrastructure, and external disturbances such as falling trees or animal contact. Prompt and accurate detection and location of these faults are essential to ensure uninterrupted power delivery, reduce equipment damage, and minimize downtime. This project presents an automatic fault detection and location system using GPS technology integrated with a microcontroller-based sensing module. The proposed system continuously monitors voltage …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–43 Read article
-
Tribological Behaviour of PTFE based Composite Materials with Different Filler Materials: A Combine Numerical and Experimental Approach
Abstract: This study investigates the tribological behaviour of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites reinforced with various fillers, utilizing the Archard wear model to analyse wear mechanisms and predict wear rates. PTFE is widely recognized for its excellent chemical resistance and low friction, but its inherent wear resistance is relatively poor. To enhance its tribological properties, fillers such as glass fibres, carbon fibres, bronze, and graphite were incorporated into the PTFE matrix. In the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 547–557 Read article
-
Analysis of Rear Suspension Geometry of an ATV
Abstract: This research presents the design and optimization of a rear suspension system specifically developed for an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV), with the primary goal of enhancing ride quality, handling, and overall dynamic performance across diverse terrains. A key objective is to improve damping characteristics while minimizing unwanted changes in track width and wheelbase during suspension articulation. The study carefully examines critical suspension parameters, including camber angle, toe angle, and wheel travel, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 275–286 Read article
-
Thermo-Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced Polyimide Composites for Aerospace Thermal Protection Systems
Abstract: Advanced aerospace thermal protection systems (TPS) require multifunctional materials that simultaneously provide high thermal stability, mechanical strength, and reliable electrical performance. Polyimide (PI) is widely used in aerospace structures due to its lightweight design and exceptional thermal durability, yet its low thermal conductivity and insulating behavior limit its effectiveness in heat dissipation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications. This study addresses these limitations by developing multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-reinforced polyimide …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 966–982 Read article
-
Dosing Control of Urea in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) to enhance the reduction of Nitrogen oxides
Abstract: Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is an effective aftertreatment technique designed to comply with rigorous emission criteria established by global regulatory authorities for the elimination of nitrogen oxides from exhaust streams. Since NOx and ammonia reagents are poisonous and an excess of either is therefore very undesired, it poses an intriguing control problem, particularly at high conversion. SCR systems must reduce NOx emissions as much as possible and reduce the possibility …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 110–120 Read article
-
Advancements in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Algorithms, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Gaining knowledge of Machine learning (ML)-guided format algorithms leverage predictive models to generate novel devices with optimized properties across several domains, which include drug discovery, fabric synthesis, and biomolecular engineering. Selecting an effective format set of policies consists of identifying appropriate hyperparameters, predictive models, and generative mechanisms to maximize format fulfilment. This study introduces an established method for set of policies requirements, ensuring that generated designs meet predefined fulfilment criteria, …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–33 Read article
-
Cyber Movement in India: Trends and Challenges
Abstract: India’s digital transformation has led to a rapid expansion of its cyber ecosystem, making it one of the fastest-growing internet economies in the world. This digital revolution is marked by the growth of online infrastructure, a surge in internet users, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as AI, blockchain, and 5G. Yet, it also brings its own distinct challenges. Emerging trends such as the rise of digital payments, e-governance, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–24 Read article
-
Cutting-Edge Developments and Innovations in Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Abstract: In 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS) continues to dominate the cloud computing industry through groundbreaking innovations in artificial intelligence (AI), strategic partnerships, data center advancements, and expansion into new markets. These initiatives help AWS maintain its position as a top provider of secure, scalable, and efficient cloud services, adapting to the ever-changing demands of businesses across the globe. One of AWS’s most significant advancements is its AI-driven cloud services, which …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
-
Finite Element Formulation for Mechanical Buckling of FGM Plate Exposed to Various Boundary Conditions
Abstract: Mechanical buckling analysis of functionally graded (FG) material plates based on first-order shear deformation theory. In the real world many components manufactured by FG materials face the buckling load under certain conditions. Various types of gradation law for tailoring the material properties are applied by the researcher, out of that, presently a simple power law for material gradation is applied with shear correction factor (SCF) is used to take account …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 503–513 Read article
-
Machine Learning-Assisted Design and Optimization of Lightweight Polymer Composites for IoT-Enabled Automotive Applications
Abstract: This study aims to develop an integrated machine learning and optimization framework for the intelligent design of lightweight polymer composites suited for IoT-enabled automotive applications. The goal is to enhance material performance while satisfying multiple design constraints such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and process compatibility. A curated dataset of polymer composite formulations was used to train a Random Forest Regression (RFR) model capable of predicting tensile strength, thermal conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article
-
Innovative Approaches to Reactive Power Management and Optimization in Modern Power systems
Abstract: Reactive power management and optimization are necessary for the effective, stable, and reliable working of modern power systems. Without proper management, reactive power is responsible for additional losses in transmission, reduced capability of power transfer, and poor voltage stability conditions, thus forming a basis for developing advanced techniques of optimization. This paper discusses the innovative methods in Reactive Power Optimization (RPO) using met heuristic algorithms, namely the Self-Balanced Differential Evolution …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–50 Read article
-
Evaluating the Role of Integrated Digital Tools in Enhancing Workforce Productivity in SMEs: A Case Study of the WorkWiz Management System
Abstract: This article investigates the potential impact of integrated digital management tools on workforce productivity in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). While digital transformation is widely recognized as a key driver of productivity, SMEs face unique implementation challenges including resource constraints, workforce technical capabilities, and cultural adaptation. We examine how unified digital tools could affect individual and organizational productivity across attendance management, inventory control, communication, and administrative functions through a simulation …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–27 Read article
-
Software Development for Computers That Are Brand New
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to present a novel method to software development that is intended to answer the issues that are constantly changing in the realm of computer programming and application development. The demand for software solutions that are superior in terms of efficiency, scalability, and adaptability has substantially increased in tandem with the rapid advancement of technology. The development approach that has been offered integrates contemporary methods …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 07–18 Read article
-
Advanced Perspectives on Fluid Dynamics in Environmental Systems: Interactions, Impacts, and Innovations
Abstract: Environmental fluid mechanics is a multidisciplinary field that investigates the movement and behavior of natural fluids—such as air and water—in the environment, with a particular focus on understanding and mitigating the effects of human activities and natural processes. This study presents an analysis of fluid flow phenomena relevant to environmental systems, examining the transport of momentum, heat, and contaminants in both natural and engineered environments. Emphasis is placed on the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
-
The Influence of Soil Types on the Performance of the Building Frames: A Dynamic Analysis
Abstract: The dynamic response of the building structure is to a large extent dependent on the nature of the supporting soil. Soil stiffness and damping metrics fluctuation can cause significant tension in the behaviour of building skeleton when exposed to dynamic loads such as earthquake or wind. This research aims to evaluate how different soil conditions namely hard, medium, and soft soils impact the seismic performance of building frames under dynamic …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–27 Read article
-
Mathematical Modeling of Epidemics Using Stochastic Differential Equations: A Review
Abstract: The accurate modeling of infectious disease dynamics is crucial for predicting outbreaks and informing public health interventions. While deterministic models such as the SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) framework have traditionally been used to understand disease transmission, they often fail to account for the randomness inherent in real-world scenarios. Disease spread is influenced by numerous uncertain factors, including individual behavioral changes, environmental fluctuations, and imperfect data reporting. These uncertainties can significantly impact model …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Robust Access Control Mechanisms Using VHDL Programming for IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly becoming targets for criminal actors. A compromised device can result in data breaches, denial-of-service attacks, and even physical damage. While software-based security solutions are important, they are susceptible to attacks and often impose significant overhead, negatively impacting both performance and battery life. A viable alternative is provided by hardware-based security, which takes advantage of the inherent security benefits that are associated with …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–1`9 Read article
-
Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Full-Bridge Rectifier and Buck Converter with SOC Tracking
Abstract: This paper presents a simplified and cost-effective approach to electric vehicle (EV) fast charging by replacing the conventional neutral point clamped (NPC) converter with a full-bridge diode rectifier followed by a buck converter. The proposed topology is designed to deliver a regulated 80 V DC from a three-phase AC grid to charge a lithium-ion battery at a controlled current of 3 A. The converter design includes a three-phase diode bridge …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article