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114 articles for “security challenges”
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Securing IoT Wilderness with VHDL
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity by integrating billions of devices and reshaping industries. However, this vast network also brings substantial security concerns. From compromised sensors to hijacked industrial control systems, the vulnerabilities within IoT devices can have far-reaching consequences. Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) provide a reliable and secure environment for performing cryptographic operations and safeguarding sensitive data. This article explores the crucial role of VHDL (VHSIC Hardware …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Designing a Novel Insider Threat Model for Enhanced Cybersecurity
Abstract: Designing a novel insider threat model is a critical imperative in the realm of cybersecurity. As organizations face an ever-expanding threat landscape, insider threats, whether deliberate or inadvertent, present a formidable challenge to the safeguarding of sensitive data and critical assets. This abstract encapsulates the significance, challenges, and innovations inherent in crafting an effective insider threat model for enhanced cybersecurity. The necessity for novel insider threat models arises from the …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Automated Suspicious Activity Detection in Video Surveillance Using Deep Learning: A Review
Abstract: In the current era of advanced security systems, video surveillance plays an essential role in ensuring safety by detecting suspicious activities. With the increase in real-time data, manual monitoring has become impractical, paving the way for automated surveillance systems utilizing machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This paper explores the integration of ML and AI models, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, for …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Integrated, Geospatial Risk Assessment of Air, Water, and Soil Pollution Impacts on Agricultural Sustainability using Advanced Digital Technologies
Abstract: The systemic threat posed by the convergence of air, water, and soil contaminants represents a critical challenge to global agricultural resilience and food security. Traditional, site-specific pollutant monitoring methods are insufficient for capturing the dynamic, diffuse, and often nonlinear nature of environmental risk pathways that permeate agrarian landscapes. This study presents a robust framework for comprehensive risk assessment utilizing a synergistic suite of modern tools designed for spatial, temporal, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Role of Solid-State Materials in Development of devices for Internet of Medical Things
Abstract: The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) represents a transformative paradigm in healthcare delivery, integrating connected medical devices, sensors, and wearable technologies to enable real-time patient monitoring and personalized treatment. Solid-state materials form the foundational infrastructure of IoMT systems, encompassing semiconductors, energy storage materials, sensing materials, and flexible electronics. This article explores the critical role of advanced solid-state materials in enabling miniaturization, energy efficiency, biocompatibility, and enhanced sensing capabilities essential for …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Design of an Integrated Health Monitoring System on an IoT-Based Framework
Abstract: With the advent of industrialization, health ailments have become a major cause of concern owing to an inactive and fast lifestyle, polluted environments, and detrimental eating habits. However, IoT has become a boon for the health sector and humanity on account of its countless benefits, rendering improved quality of service and patient-centric care. An Integrated Health Monitoring System (IHMS) is presented in this paper. This new IoT-based framework integrates wearable …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Sustainable Practices in Urban Horticulture: A Review of Green Infrastructure
Abstract: Urbanization is expanding at an unprecedented rate across the globe, which brings about significant challenges, including environmental degradation, climate change, and the rapid loss of biodiversity. As the population in cities grows and urban areas become increasingly congested, the role of urban horticulture is becoming vital in improving the livability and sustainability of these environments. Urban horticulture plays an important role in enhancing both the ecological and social fabric of …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advancements and Challenges in Automated Guided Vehicles for Smart Industrial Automation
Abstract: Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are increasingly central to modern industrial automation, enhancing operational efficiency in manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Traditionally reliant on fixed paths using magnetic tapes or wired tracks, AGVs were limited in flexibility. However, recent technological advances have enabled the development of autonomous AGVs equipped with sensor fusion, LiDAR, computer vision, and artificial intelligence (AI). These features support real-time obstacle detection, dynamic path planning, and robust performance in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Survey of Role-Based Access Control Implementation in HMI Systems for Industrial Automation
Abstract: The convergence of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Human-Machine Interface (HMI) systems presents a transformative approach to secure and efficient industrial automation in Industry 4.0. By integrating RBAC with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), this framework enhances cybersecurity while maintaining operational flexibility, mitigating both external threats and internal vulnerabilities. Modern adaptive HMIs further optimize user experience through personalized and intuitive interfaces, though challenges remain in balancing functionality with simplicity in complex industrial …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Blockchain Technology: Comprehensive Review and Future Directions
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative power, restructuring sectors by offering increased security, transparency, and decentralization. This research paper serves as a comprehensive examination of blockchain, aiming to dissect its intricate structure, explore its myriad applications, confront existing challenges, and envision future advancements. At its core, the problem addressed herein is the imperative to comprehend the present landscape of blockchain technology, discern its limitations, and chart a course toward …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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IoT and Sensor Technologies: Revolutionizing Connectivity and Data Insights
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor technologies have become integral components of modern technological ecosystems, fostering unprecedented levels of connectivity and data acquisition across various sectors. These technologies are pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the way devices interact, collect data, and make decisions autonomously. IoT and sensor technologies have a wide range of applications, spanning healthcare, agriculture, smart cities, and industrial automation, with their potential continually …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Role of Automation in Modern Healthcare: Innovations and Impact.
Abstract: Automation technology encompasses a broad array of systems and tools designed to perform tasks with minimal human intervention, thereby increasing efficiency, reducing errors, and enhancing productivity. This study explores the core components of automation technology, including sensors, actuators, controllers, and software, and examines their applications across various industries. In manufacturing, automation leads to significant improvements in production speed and precision. In healthcare, it enhances patient care and operational efficiency. In …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Enhancing ABET Summative Direct Assessment with AI and Blockchain: A Framework for Personalized Learning and Secure Evaluation
Abstract: Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) emphasizes the achievement of specific measurable learning outcomes. However, conventional assessment methods often find it challenging to accurately capture the complexities of student learning and program effectiveness within the ABET framework. This study proposes a novel framework that enhances ABET summative direct assessment by integrating a carefully structured, weighted assessment system with the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies. The …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Under Voltage and Over Voltage Protection of Electrical Equipment - A Review
Abstract: In our modern, digitally-driven world, the seamless operation of electrical equipment is paramount, spanning industries, households, and infrastructure. However, the reliability of these vital assets is inextricably linked to the quality of electrical power supplied to them. Voltage fluctuations, specifically under voltage and over voltage events, pose significant threats to the integrity and functionality of electrical equipment. This review paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of under voltage and over voltage …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of AI-Driven Strategies for Tailored Wellness and Dietary Recommendations
Abstract: In today’s fast-paced world, health and fitness have become top priorities for many individuals. As a result, people increasingly turn to mobile apps and digital tools to track their wellness goals, follow diet plans, and stay fit. However, most of these apps provide the same set of recommendations for all users, ignoring the fact that everyone has different needs. This one-size-fits-all approach often fails to keep users engaged and motivated, …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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LoRa and LoRaWAN in the IoT: Performance, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
Abstract: This paper provides a broad overview of both LoRa and LoRaWAN technologies in the context of Internet of Things (IoT). The market need for communication technology to be low-power and long-range continues to grow, and LoRa and LoRaWAN are emerging as viable options for enabling widespread IoT applications in a variety of applications. This review offers structured and comparative assessment of their functionality in different environments, such as urban, rural, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Treated Sewage in Fish Farming and Ecological Challenges
Abstract: The use of treated sewage in fish farming presents a sustainable and cost-effective approach towards resource conservation and aquaculture productivity. Treated sewage is enriched with essential nutrients, like nitrogen and phosphorus, which supports the growth of aquatic plants and phytoplankton. These are vital components of aquaculture ecosystems. This practice reduces freshwater dependency and mitigates waste disposal challenges as well as aligns with circular economy principles. Pilot projects in China and …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Quality of Life of Rag Pickers in Mysuru City: A Case Study
Abstract: The purpose of this research paper is to examine the socio-economic conditions and quality of life of rag pickers in Mysuru City. Informal waste management is significantly impacted by rag pickers, who are among the most marginalized urban populations. Despite their important contributions, they are subjected to poor living conditions, a lack of social security, and significant health risks. This study employs both qualitative methods to analyze the challenges faced …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Land Tenure, Farming Constraints, and Rural Livelihoods in India: An Integrated Assessment
Abstract: Land remains the central asset shaping agricultural productivity, socio-economic security, and rural development in India. However, the complex interaction between land tenure systems, farming challenges, and livelihood patterns continues to hinder sustainable agricultural growth. This review provides an integrated assessment of the key issues influencing land use dynamics, including ownership inequalities, insecure tenancy arrangements, land fragmentation, and the slow implementation of land reforms. These structural limitations restrict farmers’ access to …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Securing Web Applications: A Machine Learning Approach for SQL Injection Threats
Abstract: The rapid evolution and widespread adoption of the internet have significantly transformed the world, leading to an increased number of cyberattacks. Cybersecurity has become one of the most critical challenges for society, incurring substantial financial losses annually. This research focuses on SQL injection attacks, the specific threat to web applications, aiming to detect malicious queries designed to exploit vulnerabilities and access sensitive data. In recent years, the frequency of SQLi …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–22 Read article