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208 articles for “research and innovation focus”
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Solar Thermal Energy Utilization: Design Innovations and Performance Enhancement Techniques
Abstract: The utilization of solar thermal energy has become increasingly significant in the pursuit of sustainable and low-carbon energy solutions. Unlike photovoltaic technologies that directly convert sunlight into electricity, solar thermal systems focus on harnessing solar radiation to generate heat, which can then be applied to diverse sectors such as water heating, space conditioning, industrial process heating, and power generation. In recent years, substantial research efforts have been directed toward enhancing …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Role of BIM and Parametric Intelligence in Architectural Practice: A Study of Architects in Uttarakhand
Abstract: Dehradun, the capital city of Uttarakhand, represents one of India’s youngest and most dynamic urban centers in Uttarakhand. Since its designation as the state’s capital, the city has experienced a rapid evolution in architectural development and construction technology. As urbanization and design demands increase, architectural practices in Dehradun and across Uttarakhand are progressively shifting from conventional methods toward advanced digital tools that promote precision, efficiency, and sustainable outcomes. Among these, …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–38 Read article
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Potential Applications of Ceramic Matrix Composites: Advancements, Benefits and Challenges
Abstract: Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) are materials that mix or fuse ceramic fibres with a ceramic matrix to synthesize a composite/compound. CMCs may be manufactured from a range of ceramic materials, including carbon, carbon fibers, silicon carbide, glass ceramic, alumina, etc. The CMC’s final qualities are determined by its production method and the type of filler employed. Recent breakthroughs in CMC technology have resulted in considerable performance gains, making them suitable …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 99–107 Read article
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Gut Feelings: Unravelling the Secrets of the Microbial Universe Within
Abstract: The human digestive system hosts a varied and dynamic community of microorganisms, commonly known as the gut microbiota. This complex community, which includes various organisms such as bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi, is essential and important for numerous bodily functions such as metabolism, immune response, and cognitive development. The composition and vast diversity of the gut microbiome are shaped by diet, lifestyle, and genetic factors. Disruptions in this balance, known …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Flaxseed-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Advancing Colon Cancer Treatment
Abstract: Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) has long been appreciated for its rich nutritional profile, including essential fatty acids (such as α-linolenic acid), plant fibers, and lignans. Recent research has focused on its potential as a novel drug delivery system (DDS) for the treatment of colon cancer. This review explores the bioactive constituents of flaxseed, their pharmacological activities, and innovative approaches to the use of flaxseed extracts in drug delivery for the treatment …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 54–59 Read article
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Biopolymer Hydrogels: Patent Insights and Emerging Technological Trends
Abstract: Hydrogel biopolymers have become a valuable resource for next-generation functional materials due to their inherent properties, including compatibility with biological systems, environmental degradability, and minimal toxicity. Intelligent gels that respond to changes in temperature, pH, or ionic strength have various applications across industries like pharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, and the food sector. This review systematically compiles findings from patent disclosures and non-patent literature to highlight recent trends in biopolymer-based hydrogel research, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 916–924 Read article
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Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics with Emphasis on Aeroacoustics and Flow-Induced Noise Control
Abstract: Fluid mechanics continues to evolve rapidly due to increasing demands in aerospace, automotive, energy, and environmental engineering applications. Recent trends in this field highlight significant advancements in both theoretical understanding and practical implementations, particularly in complex flow phenomena. Among these, aeroacoustics and flow-induced noise control have emerged as critical research areas due to their direct impact on system performance, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Aeroacoustics deals with the generation, propagation, and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Piezoelectricity: For Power Generation
Abstract: Undeniably, piezoelectric materials are an exciting possibility for serving as a workable energy source; the question is whether technologies at this point in their development are ready for wide-scale application. This requires considering their value in the real context of modern urban environments and ecological conditions. A critical literature review has been carried out in this paper for the identification of the most successful piezoelectric generation techniques that have been …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Development of Bio-Based Smart Textiles with Temperature Adaptive and Self-Cleaning Properties
Abstract: This research explores the development of bio-based smart textiles that integrate both temperature-adaptive and self-cleaning properties, responding to the growing need for sustainable and functional innovations in the textile industry. Unlike conventional fabrics, smart textiles provide multifunctional responses to environmental stimuli such as heat, light, and moisture. The focus of this work is on combining renewable natural fibers, biodegradable polymers, and environmentally friendly additives to design textiles that are not …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Self Healing Material: An Introduction
Abstract: Self-healing materials have emerged as a transformative innovation for sustainable infrastructure and advanced applications such as wearable electronics and smart transportation systems. These materials possess the intrinsic ability to repair damage autonomously or with minimal external intervention, thereby extending service life and reducing maintenance costs. Inspired by biological systems, self-healing mechanisms are broadly classified into extrinsic approaches, such as microcapsule and vascular networks based healing, and intrinsic mechanisms involving reversible …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 604–611 Read article
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Use of Nano-Formulated Ayurvedic Medicines: A Bridge Between Tradition and Modern Science in South India
Abstract: The integration of nanotechnology with traditional Ayurvedic medicine represents an exciting and emerging area of healthcare innovation. By combining the age-old wisdom of Ayurveda with the precision and efficiency of modern nanotechnology, researchers are developing new ways to enhance the effectiveness of herbal treatments. Nanotechnology allows for the creation of tiny drug delivery systems that can improve how Ayurvedic medicines are absorbed and utilized in the body, potentially making them …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Design and Materials for Climate-adaptive Transport Infrastructure
Abstract: This comprehensive research delves into pioneering approaches in design methodologies and the utilization of advanced materials aimed at significantly enhancing the resilience of transportation infrastructure against the multifaceted and escalating impacts of climate change. As critical challenges such as sea-level rise, increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, and changing precipitation patterns become more prevalent, there is an urgent need for innovative materials and integrated design strategies that can …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Biomedical Applications in Polymer Chemistry Innovations
Abstract: In recent years, polymers and composite materials have been extensively utilized in fabricating electro-mechanical devices for medical applications, including gum massagers for edentulous patients. These devices aid in oral tissue stimulation, improving circulation and overall gum health. This paper explores the application of polymer chemistry in the fabrication of a compact electro-mechanical gum massager designed for edentulous individuals. The device employs biocompatible elastomeric polymers that offer flexibility, durability, and controlled …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 861–868 Read article
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6G Frontier Exploration Analysis: Technologies, Vision, Insight and Challenges
Abstract: 6G wireless communication represents a revolutionary leap forward in connectivity, offering unprecedented speed, reliability, and security. Emphasizing machine-to-machine communication, terahertz frequencies, and advanced security protocols, 6G aims to create a data-driven society where connectivity is instant and limitless. By integrating cutting-edge innovations such as artificial intelligence, 6G has the capacity to reshape various sectors, including healthcare, urban planning, and manufacturing, facilitating smarter and more efficient systems. The current paper provides …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Review of Current Trends in Vaccine Development against Zoonotic Viruses: Challenges and Innovations
Abstract: The emergence of zoonotic viruses poses a significant threat to global public health, necessitating rapid advancements in vaccine development. This review highlights the current trends and innovative strategies employed in the creation of vaccines against zoonotic pathogens, including but not limited to viruses responsible for diseases such as Ebola, Zika, Nipah, and more recently, SARS-CoV-2. We discuss various vaccine platforms, including inactivated, live attenuated, mRNA, and viral vector vaccines, focusing …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A comprehensive study on elemental analysis and sustainable integration of CETP (common effluent treatment plant) sludge as a substitute to sand in concrete
Abstract: This study examines the utilization of sludge from common effluent treatment plants (CETP) as a fractional substitute for sand in M20 concrete mixtures. Its aim is to address disposal challenges associated with CETP sludge while promoting sustainable use of natural resources. The research assesses the structural and microstructural attributes of concrete mixes containing varying percentages of CETP sludge (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%). Tests conducted include compressive, flexural, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Geopolymer Concrete: Performance and Incorporation in RCC Beams
Abstract: This review paper provides a succinct overview of recent strides in geopolymer concrete technology, focusing on its strength, durability, and sustainable applications. Beginning with the fundamental principles of geopolymerization, the paper delves into the latest research findings, emphasizing enhancements in compressive and flexural strength. It critically analyzes the durability of geopolymer concrete against environmental factors and explores innovative strategies, such as incorporating supplementary cementitious materials and nanomaterials, to improve its …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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FDA Drug Approvals 2024: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The year 2024 has been pivotal for the pharmaceutical industry, with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granting approval to a diverse array of new drugs. These approvals highlight significant strides in therapeutic innovation, targeting a spectrum of diseases from rare genetic disorders to prevalent chronic conditions. This article provides a detailed examination of the FDA-approved drugs of 2024, focusing on their therapeutic indications, mechanisms of action, and the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–46 Read article
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Development and Characterization of Bottom Ash–Fly Ash–GGBS-Based Geopolymer Composites for Sustainable Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable construction materials has spotlighted geopolymer concrete (GPC) as an environmentally viable substitute for conventional cement-based systems. This study presents an innovative dual-waste valorization approach, integrating pulverized bottom ash (BA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as binders while replacing sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) in the alkaline activator with treated textile effluent. Unlike prior works that focus solely on solid waste incorporation, this research pioneers the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Herbal Extract-Infused Biopolymers as Sustainable Film Formers in Skin and Hair Care Products
Abstract: Herbal extracts are becoming increasingly popular in cosmetic formulations. Due to increasing customer demand for natural, sustainable products. This review explores the potential of herbal extract-infused biopolymers as innovative film-formers in skin and hair care applications. Biopolymers, derived from natural sources, offer excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and functionality, making them suitable for enhancing the performance of cosmetic products. This article examines various herbal extracts that can be synergistically combined with biopolymers …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article