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221 articles for “real-time environmental sensing”
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A Study on AI-Enhanced Environmental Toxicology: Sensor-Driven Predictive Framework
Abstract: Traditional environmental toxicology relies heavily on labor-intensive, often retrospective, sampling and analysis, limiting our understanding of dynamic pollutant behaviors and their real-time impact on ecosystems and human health. This study presents a novel, integrated framework leveraging advanced sensor networks and artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize the monitoring, assessment, and predictive modeling of environmental contaminants. We deployed a sophisticated array of multi-parameter sensors (e.g., electrochemical, optical, biosensors for heavy metals, organic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Smart Weather Monitoring System Using ESP32 and IoT
Abstract: The increasing unpredictability of climate conditions necessitates an efficient and real-time weather monitoring system. The following paper describes an IoT weather monitoring system using the ESP32 microcontroller, connected to various environmental sensors to gather and process atmospheric information. The system uses a DHT11 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, an MQ135 gas sensor for measuring air quality, and a PM2.5 sensor to measure the level of particulate matter. The ESP32 …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Impact of Partially Observable Markov Decision Process in Next Generation Satellite for Remote Sensing
Abstract: The integration of Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) in next- generation satellite systems represents a transformative advancement in remote sensing technology. This article explores how POMDP frameworks address the inherent uncertainties and incomplete observability challenges in satellite operations, including dynamic task scheduling, resource allocation, and adaptive sensing strategies. By modeling satellite decision-making under uncertainty, POMDPs enable autonomous systems to optimize mission objectives while managing constraints such as limited power, …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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IoT-Based Public Toilet Monitoring System
Abstract: Public restroom maintenance is critical to urban hygiene and requires good resource management to secure hygiene, sustainability, and costs. This project presents the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system for public restrooms, including IoT-based sensors, to measure key environmental factors, such as ammonia concentration, ambient light, and water level. The system can continuously monitor ammonia concentrations to detect poor air quality, opening an intervention window to remedy the …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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IoT-Based Automated Crop Protection System for Smart Farming
Abstract: The development of current technological advancements produces expanded capabilities for agricultural farming production alongside pest management techniques. The Automatic Crop Protection System requires an Arduino controller and Blynk IoT application for monitoring and managing essential environmental parameters including temperature along with humidity as well as soil moisture and pest behavior. Real-time environmental and soil data obtained by the suggested system's sensor array gets analyzed and controlled by an Arduino controller. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Air Flow Analysis in Sensor-Based Aircraft Wings Design
Abstract: Airflow analysis, at its core, is an application of fluid mechanics principles to the specific study of air movement. Airflow analysis plays a crucial role in diverse fields, impacting everything from the comfort of our homes to the efficiency of jet engines. The pursuit of more efficient, safer, and more responsive aircraft wings is a constant driver of innovation in the aerospace industry. The quest for more efficient, safer, and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Smart Agriculture: IoT-Based Automation and Monitoring for Enhanced Farming Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an innovative agriculture automation and monitoring system designed to improve farming efficiency through the integration of low-cost sensors and microcontrollers. The system utilizes components such as PIR motion sensors, soil moisture sensors, DHT11 humidity sensors, and a relay motor pump for precise automation of irrigation and environmental monitoring. NodeMCU (ESP8266) acts as the primary controller, facilitating real-time data gathering and decision-making. Results show significant …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Automatic Railway Horn System Using Node MCU
Abstract: The Automatic Railway Horn System (ARHS) presented in this project employs techniques to dynamically adjust the frequency of the train horn based on various parameters such as train speed, proximity to crossings, and other safety considerations. Traditional railway horn systems often lack adaptability and may not adequately address changing environmental conditions. The proposed ARHS aims to enhance safety and minimize noise pollution by intelligently modulating the horn frequency in real-time. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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An Intelligent Neural Networks Approach for Monitoring of Soilless Urban Farms
Abstract: Urban agriculture is increasingly recognized as a sustainable approach to addressing food security challenges in rapidly growing and densely populated cities. Conventional soil-based farming often faces limitations such as space scarcity, excessive water consumption, and environmental degradation. To overcome these challenges, soilless farming techniques such as hydroponics and aeroponics have gained significant attention due to their efficient utilization of space, reduced water requirements, and potential for year-round crop production. However, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Performance Testing of Arduino-Based Hybrid Solar Dryer for Drying Apple Slices
Abstract: A novel and high-efficiency hybrid solar dryer was designed and developed in this study to dry apple slices. The thermal analysis of the dryer is conducted by calculating collector efficiency, drying rate, and drying efficiency. Integrating an Arduino-based temperature and humidity monitoring system in a hybrid solar dryer enhances the ability to optimize performance and efficiency. Both the collector and drying chamber are made of aluminum sheet as it has …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1872–1886 Read article
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Role of Machine Vision in Autonomous Vehicles: A Review
Abstract: The integration of machine vision in autonomous vehicles (AVs) is a critical advancement in the field of intelligent transportation systems. Machine vision systems enable AVs to perceive their environment, understand road conditions, detect obstacles, and make real-time decisions necessary for safe navigation. These systems rely heavily on image processing techniques, which have evolved significantly over the past decade, leading to improved performance in complex driving scenarios. These developments are largely …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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An AI-Driven IoT Framework for Autonomous Quality Assurance in Optical Lens Manufacturing
Abstract: The evolution of high-precision optics—ranging from smartphone micro-lenses to high-end astronomical glass—demands unprecedented accuracy in manufacturing. Traditional inspection methods, reliant on manual sampling or static automated optical inspection (AOI), often fail to bridge the gap between high-speed production and the detection of microscopic surface aberrations. This paper introduces an integrated architecture combining the Internet of Things (IoT) and Deep Learning-based decision-making systems to revolutionize lens quality control. By deploying an …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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IoT Integration in Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: The increasing demand for food production, environmental concerns, and resource limitations have necessitated the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT)-based innovative farming solutions. The current paper introduces an IoT-based system that integrates hydroponics, aquaponics, and poultry to promote sustainability, resource utilization, and agricultural productivity. Conventional farming practices are riddled with ineffective use of resources, uncertain environmental effects, and expensive operations. The new system facilitates real-time monitoring, automated decision support, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 69–84 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Sensor and Camera Fusion for Real-Time Parking Space Detection
Abstract: Due to the rapid growth in urban vehicle density, there have been major problems in the effective management of parking space, which has caused congestion, more traveling time, wastage of fuel, and environmental pollution. Conventional parking systems are very ineffective, as they are based on manual surveillance and cannot provide drivers with much real-time information. To overcome these challenges, the present paper explores the design, development, and operation of a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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AI-Powered Solutions for Sustainable Waste Management in Construction Projects
Abstract: The construction industry is a significant contributor to global waste, posing challenges to sustainability and environmental health. This research explores AI-powered solutions for sustainable waste management in construction projects, focusing on optimizing waste reduction, recycling, and resource efficiency. By integrating machine learning algorithms and IoT-enabled sensors, real-time monitoring of waste generation and segregation can be achieved. Predictive analytics and AI-driven decision-making tools are employed to enhance material reuse and minimize …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Future of Robotics: A Review of AI-Enabled Robotics Research, Development, and Applications
Abstract: Robotics powered by artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming contemporary industries by empowering machines to learn, adapt, and operate on their own in intricate, changing contexts. The breadth and capabilities of automation have been greatly expanded by the convergence of AI technologies with robots, including machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and natural language processing (NLP). With an emphasis on technological advancements, application areas, and research advances, this study examines current …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Self-Driving Cars and Computer Vision: Enhancing Computer Vision for Autonomous Vehicle Navigation
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles, commonly known as self-driving cars, are transforming the transportation sector by aiming to enhance road safety, ease traffic congestion, and boost overall efficiency. Central to the operation of these vehicles is computer vision, which enables them to perceive and understand their environment. This paper examines how computer vision contributes to the navigation of autonomous vehicles and highlights its continuous developments. Specifically, it examines key challenges such as real-time …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Smart Soil Health Monitoring: Leveraging Sensors and Big Data to Optimize Crop Growth
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable farming practices has necessitated the development of innovative technologies that improve crop productivity while reducing environmental harm. This study investigates the combination of internet of things (IoT) sensors and big data analytics for real-time soil health monitoring, with the aim of maximizing crop yield and efficient resource management. This allows for informed decision-making in key agricultural practices, such as fertilization, irrigation, and crop rotation, based …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Smart City Based Manhole Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban environments are increasingly reliant on complex underground infrastructure networks, with manholes serving as critical access points for maintenance, inspection, and drainage. However, traditional manhole monitoring methods, often manual and labour-intensive, can be inefficient and prone to human error. This can lead to serious safety and health hazards, such as accidents caused by open manholes, exposure to harmful gas leaks, and infrastructure damage from overflows due to undetected blockage This …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Sensor Guard: Thermal Sensor System for Lion Detection and Collision Prevention
Abstract: This paper presents a novel system that utilizes thermal imaging and CCTV cameras integrated with sensors to detect heat sources, specifically focusing on the detection of lions near railway tracks to prevent collisions. The system employs infrared thermal imaging to identify heat signatures of animals, particularly lions, that may create risk to his/her life. By combining thermal sensors and machine learning algorithms, the system is capable of accurately the heat …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article