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81 articles for “quantum techniques”
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Comprehensive study of Entanglement Entropy in Quantum Field Theory: Analysis of Conformal Field Theory to Massive Field Extensions and Holographic Entanglement
Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth analysis of entanglement entropy (EE) in quantum field theory (QFT), with a particular focus on its computation using the replica trick and its applications to both conformal and non-conformal systems. Beginning with an introduction to the basics of QFT, the study explains how entanglement entropy quantifies the quantum correlations between subsystems in a pure state, represented by the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–58 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Understanding this Promising Technique in the Pharmaceutical Field
Abstract: The most originated branch in pharmaceutical sciences is known as “Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology” that presents a new tool, opportunities and scope, which is expected to have significant applications in the disease diagnostics and therapeutics. An interest to develop a deeper understanding of the nature, fate and behavior of nanoparticles in the environment is growing. In this review study, authors explained the key properties of nanoparticles and their methods of preparation. Pharmaceutical …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–15 Read article
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Photo-Assisted Room Temperature Synthesis of Brightly Fluoresce ZnSe Quantum Dots in Aqueous Medium
Abstract: The ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) have gained considerable research interest as an alternative to heavy-metal-based QDs and are non-toxic, have strong emission in UV-blue region, and with wider band gap are suitable for doping various ions to tune their optical and electronics properties. For biological applications, aqueous stability of QDs is an indispensable prerequisite. Mercapto-carboxylic acids such as mercaptopropionic acids (MPA), thioglycolic acids (TGA), etc., are commonly used for providing …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Design of Fault Tolerant Reversible Comparator
Abstract: Reversible circuits have proved its significance in the synthesis of circuits having their important role in nanotechnology, quantum computing, low power CMOS Design, cryptography and Bioinformatics. The Reversible Gates can be further made more beneficial if they prove themselves to be Fault Tolerant i.e. where errors can be detected and corrected at the same time. This Paper considers parity preserving technique for making Reversible circuits Fault Tolerant. Parity Preserving Gates …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Advancements in AI-Driven Sound Spectrogram Analysis: From Deep Learning to Quantum and Neuromorphic Processing
Abstract: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped the field of audio signal processing, with sound spectrogram analysis emerging as a central research focus. Spectrograms provide a rich time–frequency representation of audio signals, making them particularly suitable for data-driven learning approaches. This paper presents an in-depth and original review of modern AI-based techniques applied to spectrogram analysis, highlighting their growing impact across critical application areas such as healthcare …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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A Technological Review on Quantum Ballistic Transport Model Based Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors for Circuit Simulation and Design
Abstract: Nanowire MOSFETs are recognized as one of the most promising candidates to extend Moore’s law into nanoelectronics era. This paper reviews the process, application, device physics and compact modeling of Gate All around (GAA) nanowire MOSFETs. The most widely used methods of nanowire synthesis have been discussed. The paper presents the various device optimization techniques and scaling potential of nanowire transistors. A process sensitivity study of silicon nanowire transistors at …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Nanowire Photodetectors and Applications: A Review Study
Abstract: The utilization of nanowires and nanowire structures as photodetectors is an arising research subject. Novel gadget structures incorporated in single nanowire gadgets are additionally being effectively contemplated and created. Here, general NW-PD ideas are investigated, along with a point-by-point depiction of the actual phenomenon happening in nanowire photoconductors & phototransistors. Low dimensional frameworks like nanotubes and nanowires have intriguing, and technologically valuable, optical and electrical properties. Studies on these frameworks …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Multiple Objective Power Flow Optimization in IEEE-30 Bus System Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: OPF algorithms are an important research topic for the management and orchestration of profitable power structures. Perfect Power Flow is used to limit the objective work. This goal cap can be a single goal or various aim limits. In this study, we have carried out a perfect energy stream to limit the cost of fuel while fulfilling limitations, such as the tension and the electricity yields of the generator, which …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Modelling and Electrical Characterization of Single Electron Transistor
Abstract: A nano-electronic device with low power consumption, high performance, and quantum effects is the single electron transistor (SET). It's used in charge sensor applications, infrared radiation detectors, and spectroscopy. However, it faces limitations in lithography, co-tunneling effect, low gain, high output impedance, and background charges. Therefore, prior simulation is needed to optimize SET's work function and understanding physics concepts. A master equation approach is used to propose a new model …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Efficient Channel Coding Schemes for Deep Space and Interplanetary Missions
Abstract: This paper discusses about the space communication challenges – especially deep space communications with a detailed analysis on channel coding techniques and modulation schemes. It explains about the free space loss (FSL) that occurs due to the presence of long distances (in terms of Astronomical Units) in AWGN channel with relation to the power transmitted and power received. Also, it discusses different kinds of digital modulation techniques employed in tandem …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Carbon Quantum Dots and Bioinspired Photonic Nanomaterials for Next-Generation Optoelectronics, Nanomedicine, and Photodynamic Applications
Abstract: Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and bioinspired photonic nanomaterials have emerged as promising multifunctional platforms for a wide range of applications in optoelectronics, nanomedicine, biosensing, fluorescence imaging, and photodynamic therapy. CQDs are nanoscale carbon-based materials characterized by unique optical and electronic properties, including size-dependent photoluminescence, high photostability, excellent water solubility, low cytotoxicity, and remarkable biocompatibility. These characteristics make them attractive alternatives to conventional semiconductor quantum dots for both technological and biomedical …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Future-Ready Communication Systems: Exploring High-Speed, Adaptive, and Secure Network Solutions
Abstract: The domain of electronics communication systems has experienced rapid transformation due to the growing demand for high-speed, reliable, and intelligent communication networks. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of emerging trends such as Fifth Generation (5G) communication systems, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled networks, Software-Defined Networking (SDN), optical communication advancements, and cybersecurity mechanisms. The combination of cloud computing, edge computing, and network virtualization which improve system flexibility, allow …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Employment of Solid-State Technology in Sensor Design: A Study
Abstract: The rapid evolution of sensor technologies has been driven by the demand for more precise, durable, and compact systems to meet the needs of modern industries, healthcare, and consumer electronics. Solid state technologies have emerged as a transformative force in sensor design, offering unprecedented performance, reliability, and integration potential. Unlike traditional sensors, which often rely on mechanical, electrochemical, or piezoelectric principles, solid state sensors leverage the intrinsic properties of materials …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology in Sensor Formation
Abstract: The field of sensor formation stands at the vibrant intersection of modern chemistry and chemical technology, driven by an insatiable demand for precise, rapid, and sensitive detection across myriad applications. This paper explores the foundational and transformative role these disciplines play in engineering next-generation sensing platforms. Modern chemistry, through its atomic-level precision in synthesizing novel responsive materials – ranging from advanced polymers and supramolecular architectures to cutting-edge nanomaterials like graphene, …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Future Challenges of Photocatalytic Water Splitting: Sustainability
Abstract: Photocatalytic water splitting has emerged as a promising technology for sustainable hydrogen production through the direct utilization of solar energy. This process mimics natural photosynthesis, using semiconductor materials to absorb light and drive the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen. The method provides a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to the global energy challenge by enabling the reduction of carbon emissions. Among various solar-to-chemical energy conversion approaches, photocatalytic water splitting …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Study on Dielectric Properties of Nanostructured Composite of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 Bulk Ceramic
Abstract: In this study, nanostructured bulk composites of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 (LPSMO) were studied. These nanostructured composites were prepared by chemical solution technique. Nano particles of ZnO and LPSMO were mixed in weight ratio of 9:1 to prepare nanocomposite ceramic. Compared with pristine ZNO, nanocomposite of ZnO-LPSMO showed enhanced dielectric constant. The spin polarization (in ferromagnetic region) based quantum tunneling effect is used to explain the experimental results. Enhanced dielectric properties in nanocomposite …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Crystalline Materials: From Crystal Growth and Defect Engineering to Advanced Functional Applications
Abstract: Crystalline materials form the foundation of numerous modern technologies owing to their highly ordered atomic structures and exceptional physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. Their periodic crystal lattices provide superior structural stability and enable precise control of electronic, thermal, and optical behavior, making them indispensable in microelectronics, photonics, energy storage, catalysis, aerospace, environmental remediation, and biomedical engineering. Rapid advances in crystal growth techniques, nanotechnology, and computational materials science have …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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A Review of Blocking Side-Channel Threats in Parallel Cloud Systems
Abstract: Side-channel attacks (SCAs) pose a critical security threat to parallel computing systems, particularly in shared cloud environments where multi-tenancy and resource contention create exploitable vulnerabilities. This study presents a comprehensive review of SCAs in parallel architectures, analyzing attack vectors such as cache-based exploits (e.g., Prime + Probe, Flush + Reload), timing attacks, power analysis, and network-based covert channels. We examine real-world cases including Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities that exposed fundamental …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Implementation of Drone Technology to Prepare a Contour Map of Nesave Village
Abstract: Nowadays modern surveying techniques or instruments like DGPS, LiDAR and Drones are widely used as they cover more area in less time for surveying. Such techniques can even be used where visiting survey areas are tough or not possible. Drones are used instead of traditional surveying in a village named Nesave. Drones are used to capture images and process them using specialized software such as Agisoft Metashape Professionals and QGIS …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Advancements in Molecular Engineering: Innovations at the Nexus of Chemistry and Technology
Abstract: Molecular engineering, a frontier of chemistry, merges precision and innovation to design and assemble molecular structures with unprecedented control. This abstract explores recent advances, highlighting key breakthroughs and their transformative impacts. Starting with its roots in chemical synthesis and materials science, it traces the evolution towards rational design driven by computational tools and advanced characterization techniques, enabling tailored molecular architectures. A focal point is programmable molecules, where DNA nanotechnology principles …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–43 Read article