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58 articles for “neurons”
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Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Golden Hour of Stroke Among Individuals Attending Selected OPDs of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: “Time is brain” highlights the urgency of stroke management, as millions of neurons are lost each minute following an acute ischemic stroke. Globally, stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, with a significant burden in India, where nearly 1.8 million cases occur annually. Early treatment within the “golden hour” is critical to reduce mortality and long-term neurological damage. However, public awareness regarding early recognition and timely intervention remains …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 57–63 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Storage and Optimization of Distributed Energy Resources Using a Hybrid SWOA-MSNN Approach
Abstract: The fast growth of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) like solar photovoltaics, wind power, and energy storage devices requires enhanced optimization methods to manage energy efficiently and stabilize operations in contemporary smart grids. A significant challenge is the dynamic optimization of the energy storage systems (ESS) and the distribution of the energy among DERs in conditions of uncertainty of loads and generation. The conventional control and optimization methods generally find it …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Analysis of impact of Meditation on Cognitive Workload using EEG Signals
Abstract: AbstractMental activities can be indicated by the Cognitive workload which are useful in applications like Biomedical, Human Machine Interaction and Task analysis. The mental effort applied on the Working memory at a certain given time is commonly known as Cognitive load. The EEG Signals of Cognitive Workload can be studied and classified. The features such as Entropy, Energy, Power, etc. can be extracted from the EEG signals and processed using …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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A Survey on EEG Signals and Applications of EEG in Different Fields
Abstract: AbstractEEG being in trend for a last few decades is now being used in several different fields for different technological benefits. Brain Computer Interface is one of the useful applications of EEG Signals which gave rise to several other subfields like Marketing, Gaming etc. EEG signals are popularly used in medical fields as detection of neurological diseases has become simpler and cheaper because of multiple researches in EEG signals as …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Simulation of Neural Network based PID Controller for Pressure Process
Abstract: This paper provides a Neural Network PID controller based on Back Propagation (BP) algorithm applied to pressure control in a tank. The controller has many advantages like that more convenient in parameter regulating, better robust. Neural network is to adjust the parameters of PID controller based on the operational status of the system, to achieve a better performance, making the output of the output neurons corresponding to the three adjustable …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Prediction of Process Parameters of Friction Stir Welding Using Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: In this paper an artificial neural network (ANN) approach is used to predict the process parameters of friction stir welding (FSW). Initially, the experiments are conducted using the design of experiment (DoE) approach on FSW using L27 orthogonal array. The experiments are conducted using speed, feed, and tool tilt angle as input parameters for DoE and tensile strength, hardness, and ductility as output. ANN is created having 25 neurons and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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Development and Evaluation of Neural Network Model for Incident Detection on Urban Arterials using Simulated Database
Abstract: Incident detection in urban arterial situation is more difficult than the similar job in freeway situation because of the presence of traffic signals and other intersections with associated recurrent queue. Most of the earlier automatic incident detection algorithms address mainly freeway situation. This study aims at development, calibration, validation and testing of an ANN model for incident detection in Kuala Lumpur (KL) arterials using simulated incident database. Database for the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in School Age Children in Mekelle, Tigray, North Ethiopia, 2017
Abstract: Introduction: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neuron developmental disorder. African children are affected with this disorder which rates from 5.4 to 8.7%. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and its associated factors among school age children at Mekelle city, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2016/17. Method: Cross-sectional survey among 541 children at randomly selected institution was conducted between December 2016 and May 2017. Data were collected using structured …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Lithium Induces Lower Specific Activity and Expression of Acetylcholinesterase in Old Aged Rats Brain and Liver for the Regulation of Acetyl Choline Cellular Signaling
Abstract: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) acts on acetylcholine (ACh) to terminate its actions on the synaptic cleft by cleaving Ach to choline and acetate. This directly correlates with memory dysfunction and loss of cognitive functions in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients which was a continuous decline of the cholinergic neurotransmission in cortical and other regions of human brain. Specific activity and expression for AChEwere determined in LiCl2 treated young and old male wistar rat's …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Clinical Correlation Made Between Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia and Hyperkatifeia with Brain Alterations Induced by Long-term Prescription Opioid Use
Abstract: The goal of this article is to establish a correlation between the clinical manifestations of opioid-induced hyperalgesia and hyperkatifeia with the morphological and functional connectivity changes seen in the human brain that can be caused by long-term prescription opioid use. This will be accomplished by reviewing the imaging results found in a small but unique study that demonstrated morphological and functional connectivity changes in long-term prescription opioid users. The primary …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Stem Cell Therapy for Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Single Case Study Report
Abstract: Stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Stem cell therapy holds a great promise where transplanted cells can migrate at the site of injury and trigger regeneration of neurons that can lead to functional improvement. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of autologous bone marrow and allogeneic cord blood stem cell transplantation in hemorrhagic stroke patients. In the present case report, autologous bone …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) in Normal Adolescents
Abstract: tDCS is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique in which a mild electrical direct current is applied through the scalp to send electrical impulses to the brain to increase or decrease the excitability in the neurons. Weak transcranial direct current stimulation can induce long lasting changes in cortical excitability. The electrodiagnostic approaches like Motor Evoked Potentials (MEP), Somato Sensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) and electromyography are used to measure the effect of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Review on Functional and Histological Effect of Lead on the Central Nervous System
Abstract: Environmental and occupational exposure to a large number of chemicals occurs at various stages throughout human life. The nervous system is the organ that appears to be the most sensitive and chief target for lead-induced toxicity in comparison to other organs. Lead is also found in lead-glazed ceramics, and food is eaten or stored in containers painted with lead-based paint or lead-containing glaze may contain significant amounts of lead. Lead …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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An overview on the diagnosis and approaches in pharmacological management of Parkinson’s disease
Abstract: Parkinson’s disease (PD) might be a mutual neurodegenerative disease considered by a movement disorder containing rest tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability, and second-leading reason of dementia and is categorized by an advanced loss of dopaminergic neurons within the neural structure alongside the occurrence of intraneuronal α-synuclein-positive enclosures. PD is identified where bradykinesia happens along with rigidity or tremor within the existence of supporting features. The diagnosis is clinical, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Ganglioneuroma of Lip: A Rare Benign Tumor
Abstract: Ganglioneuroma is a rare benign tumor arising from neural crest sympathogonia, which are completely undifferentiated cells of the sympathetic nervous system. However, ganglioneuromas themselves are fully differentiated neuronal tumors that do not contain immature elements. Ganglioneuroma most frequently occurs in the abdomen, however these tumors can grow at anywhere sympathetic nervous tissue is found. It occurs in patients between 10 and 30 years of age. It is exceedingly uncommon in …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Rotenone Beyond Just An Insecticide: A Review
Abstract: Pesticides have received the most attention due to their global application and widespread implications on human health. In recent years, both epidemiological and toxicological studies have provided evidence that pesticides have the potential to act as toxicants contributing to the development of pathogenesis such as neuronal degenerations as well as may be utilized to induce signalling for reversal, suppress or prevent carcinogenic progression. Rotenone, an isoflavones naturally found in the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Toxicological Examination of Dopamine's Involvement in Substance Abuse: An Overview
Abstract: Dopamine, classified as a catecholamine, is an essential organic compound that plays a crucial role in the brain's reward system and regulatory processes. It is instrumental in reinforcing pleasurable activities through repeated engagement. Acting as a neurotransmitter, dopamine is released in various brain regions, including the striatum and accumbens, and is absorbed by neurons through receptors.This review aims to comprehensively outline the mechanisms of dopamine release and its pivotal role …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a condition that leads to the deterioration of brain cells and is the primary cause of dementia, characterized by a decline in autonomy and cognitive function in day-to-day activities. The cholinergic hypothesis and the amyloid hypothesis are the two main theories proposed to explain AD's multifaceted nature. Characterized by a decline in autonomy and cognitive function in day-to-day activities. The cholinergic hypothesis and the amyloid hypothesis …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article