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74 articles for “moisture content”
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Optimization Of Solar Drying Parameters for Turmeric and Papaya Leaves: Effects on Nutritional and Bioactive Compound Retention
Abstract: This study focuses on the optimization of solar drying parameters for turmeric and papaya leaves, based on their impact on retention of nutritional and bioactive compounds. One of the most crucial postharvest procedures is solar drying as it decreases the moisture content in plant materials, thereby increasing shelf life and preserving quality. This study considers traditional methods as open sun drying (OSD) and advanced solar dry techniques, including Hybrid Indirect …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Development of Calcium Enriched Jaggery Cubes Using Moringa Leaf Powder
Abstract: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in India, malnutrition is responsible for more than half of all children’s death. Malnutrition, which refers to nutritional deficiencies, excess or imbalance in a person’s intake of energy and nutrients. To address the problem of malnutrition this study was conducted and calcium enriched jaggery cube was developed. The proportion for the development of calcium enriched jaggery cubes, 88–95 g of solid jaggery was …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Augmented Reality for Irrigation and Soil Moisture Detection
Abstract: Everything starts with water as its fundamental material. Water waste results from overconsumption, and it happens in agricultural areas as well. We suggest augmented reality for soil moisture measurement and irrigation to solve this issue. The farmer may irrigate the field with this idea and save water. Using augmented reality glasses, the soil 's moisture content is identified and visualized. The newest technology in the current world is augmented reality. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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A Study of Cloud-Enabled Deep Learning for Monitoring and Predicting Soil Health in Agriculture
Abstract: Soil health is a critical factor in ensuring sustainable agricultural practices and food security. Traditional methods for soil health assessment are often time-consuming, localized, and lack scalability. This study explores the integration of cloud-enabled deep learning techniques to monitor and predict soil health efficiently. Leveraging data from IoT sensors, satellite imagery, and lab-based analyses, a cloud-based framework is proposed to process and analyze soil health parameters such as pH, moisture …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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The Effect of Quicklime on The CBR Value of Soft Soil Stabilized with Nickel Slag and Aluminium Hydroxide
Abstract: The construction of road structures on soft soils is prone to structural damage due to the low bearing capacity of the soil under the load imposed by vehicles. Chemical stabilization is a popular method used to increase the bearing capacity of soft soils. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of soft soil stabilization using a mixture of lime, nickel slag, and aluminium hydroxide to enhance soil bearing capacity. The …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Fabrication and Testing of Physical Behavior of Coconut Shell Micro Particulate and Walnut Shell Micro Particulate Reinforced Epoxy Composites
Abstract: Enhancing the physical characteristics of high-performance materials is largely dependent on the reinforcement of polymers by microparticles. The physical behavior of polyester composites containing coconut and walnut shell microparticles was thus investigated in order to create an engineering material for industrial use. Most researchers investigated the flammability test of fiber bio-composites only. There is a possibility that two particular polymers embedded in a thermoset polymer matrix could provide the lowest …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 592–603 Read article
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Composite Behavior of Bagasse Ash Stabilized Expansive Soil with Sodium Benzophenone Under Curing Conditions
Abstract: The present investigation examines the development of a hybrid composite using Black Cotton (BC) soil, Bagasse Ash (BA), and Sodium Benzophenone (SBP) as performance-enhancing elements. Different ratios of BA, a silica-rich agro-industrial by-product, were added to improve pozzolanic reactivity and particle size distribution (0%, 6%, and 12%). SBP was added in the range of 0–0.6% as a compatibilizer in order to enhance interfacial adhesion, particle cohesivity and moisture-assisted deterioration resistance. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1134–1146 Read article
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Evaluation on Bioremediation Kinetics of Petroleum- Contaminated Soils Using Plant-Based Amendments
Abstract: The effectiveness of bioremediation processes is strongly influenced by environmental conditions, reactor design parameters, microbial characteristics, and pollutant properties. This study investigates the combined effects of environmental-related factors, reactor design considerations, organism- related characteristics, and pollutant properties on the degradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in swampy and clay soils amended. Laboratory-scale remediation experiments were conducted over an 84-day period using amendment dosages ranging from 20 to 100 g. The …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Production and optimization of amylase enzyme using bacillus subtilis under solid state fermentation and its characterization
Abstract: This study employed solid state fermentation to maximize amylase production by Bacillus subtilis (OR578403). The research began by discovering and analyzing amylase-producing bacteria in soil samples followed with biochemical, molecular characterization. By using commercially available substrates like wheat bran, rice bran, and wheat rava were obtained from the local market and employed as solid substrates, which may influence amylase production and to be assessed. The identified organism was Bacillus subtilis, …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Role of Clay Liners in Municipal Solid Waste Landfills: A Review
Abstract: Rapid population growth has significantly increased the generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) in urban and suburban regions. Disposal of MSW in landfills without proper liner systems may lead to leachate migration and subsequent contamination of groundwater and surrounding soils. The use of liner systems at the base of landfills is therefore essential to minimize leachate percolation and protect the environment. Geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) and compacted clay liners (CCLs) …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Harnessing Marine Byproducts and Optimization of Biopolymer Extraction Quality Using Response Surface Methodology and Study of Its Physicochemical Properties
Abstract: Chitosan, a versatile biopolymer derived from chitin, holds immense potential across various industries owing to its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and biocompatible properties. This study aims to optimize the deacetylation process of chitin, sourced from shrimp shells, using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to produce high-quality chitosan. The Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was employed to evaluate the effects of temperature, time, and alkali concentration on the degree of deacetylation (DD%), a key determinant of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 125–139 Read article
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Initiation of Distress in Asphalt Concrete After Practicing Moisture Damage
Abstract: The moisture damage of asphalt concrete is considered as major type of distress in heavy rainfall environment. In this work, the decline in the initial flexural stiffness of asphalt concrete was monitored after practicing the moisture damage process. The variations were analyzed relative to the control mixture. Asphalt concrete mixtures were created in the laboratory with the optimal binder content. Extra mixtures were also prepared with ±0.5% variation of binder …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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A Polymer-Based Recommender System for Precision Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Yield Analysis Using IoT Technology
Abstract: This study introduces an innovative recommender system that employs polymer-based sensors combined with advanced data analytics to deliver personalized recommendations for crop management optimization. The use of polymer-based materials in sensor design allows for the creation of durable, cost-effective, and efficient sensors, well-suited for the challenging conditions typical in agricultural environments. These sensors are designed to withstand variations in numerous factors like temperature of the surrounding, humidity level, and at …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 86–95 Read article
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A Comparative Analytical Study on Gandhaka Ointment Prepared by Two Different Oleaginous Bases – As a Thesis Article
Abstract: Gandhaka (purified sulphur) is broadly used in Ayurvedic dermatological preparations, particularly in Malahara Kalpana (ointment formulations), due to its well-known antimicrobial and skin-healing properties. Although classical Ayurvedic texts, such as Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, do not directly mention Gandhaka ointment, Rasatarangini by Acharya Sadanand Sharma describes four discrete methods for preparing Gandhaka Taila (sulphur-infused oil). In this study, the third method was selected to prepare Gandhaka Taila using two …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 27–39 Read article
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Effect of Energy/Protein Ratio and Strain on Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Exotic and Locally Adapted Turkey
Abstract: This study investigated the response of locally adapted and exotic turkeys raised under the same environmental conditions to diets with varying energy/protein ratio. One hundred and fourty-four (144) four-week old poults of each strain of turkey were randomly selected and assigned to six different diets in a 2 x 2 x 3 factorial arrangement. Each treatment diet were replicated twice with twelve (12) birds per replicate. Diets formulated with 28 …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Mechanical Properties, Viscoelastic and Water Absorption Properties of Biocarbon-Reinforced Composites
Abstract: Biocarbon-reinforced polymer composites have emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional composites, combining environmental benefits with promising material properties. This study explores the effect of varying biocarbon content (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight) on the mechanical, viscoelastic, and water absorption properties of a polypropylene (PP) matrix. Tensile strength tests reveal that incorporating 10% biocarbon yields the highest strength at 35 MPa, attributed to enhanced interfacial bonding. However, at …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 145–157 Read article
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An Overview of Natural Fibers and Fillers Reinforced Polymer Composite Materials
Abstract: Polymer composite materials reinforced with natural fibers and fillers are drawing wide spread attention due to their sustainability, eco-friendliness, and a replacement of conventional synthetic composites. Such materials combine strength and stiffness of natural fibers like jute, hemp, flax, and sisal with flexibility and durability of polymer matrices, including thermoplastics, and thermosets. The paper reviews some developments, properties, and applications of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs), focusing on their merits, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 78–92 Read article
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Preserving Papaya Pulp with Potassium Metabisulfite: A Study on Prolonging Shelf Life
Abstract: Papaya is a highly perishable fruit with a shelf life of only 3 to 6 days under tropical conditions, leading to significant postharvest losses. This study aimed to preserve papaya pulp for subsequent use in product development .Pulp was extracted from “Indian Red Lady Variety” of papaya and treated with potassium metabisulphite (KMS) at concentrations of 500, 1000 and 1500 ppm. The treated pulp was stored at room and refrigerated …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 06–14 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Nutraceutical Composites: Exploring Natural Polymers and Binding Systems in a Bamboo-Enhanced Formulation
Abstract: Polymer chemistry underpins the development of advanced nutraceutical composites, blending natural polymers with functional ingredients for health benefits. This study examines a novel nutraceutical formulation comprising ragi (16.39 g/100g), wheat (12.29 g/100g), soybean (12.29 g/100g), buffalo milk (16.39 g/100g), buffalo butter (4.13 g/100g), bamboo extract (0.90 g/100g), and auxiliary components (37.61 g/100g, including fats, sugars, and proteins). Natural polymers—proteins from soybean and milk, polysaccharides from ragi and wheat—form a macromolecular …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 878–884 Read article
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A Multi-Criteria Analysis Based on Various Factors for Evaluation of Organic-Mineral Fertilizer Components
Abstract: This study explores the potential of organic-mineral fertilizers as sustainable alternatives to synthetic options, evaluating ten such fertilizers, including coffee grounds, poultry eggshells, bone meal, Fish Emulsion, compost, cow manure, wood ash, biochar, seaweed extract, and green manure. A multi-criteria analysis assessed factors like effectiveness, cost, environmental impact, availability, and waste potential. Coffee grounds and poultry eggshells performed best due to their high nutrient content and positive soil effects, with …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–44 Read article