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65 articles for “magnetic resonance image”
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Value of Antenatal Diagnosis and Outcome in Dandy-Walker Malformation
Abstract: Dandy-Walker malformation is a rare congenital brain malformation characterized by hypoplasia and upward rotation of the cerebellar vermis, cystic dilation of the 4th ventricle and enlargement of the posterior fossa. Ultrasonography of the central nervous system is an integral part of a prenatal scan, and the development of imaging technologies have led to better diagnostic possibilities. Here, we present an antenatal diagnosis of a case of Dandy-Walker malformation at 40 …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Brain Tumor Detection Through CNN: Techniques, Dataset Insights, and Methodology
Abstract: Computer technologies are playing huge roles in some areas of the medical domain like surgery and therapy of different diseases. Researchers are doing studies and trying to experiment to detect different diseases like cancer, virus infections, and leprosy. There are many different medical imaging datasets that are publicly available for medical research purposes of diseases like cancer, virus infections, and leprosy, etc. where we can be able to access large …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Unresolved and misdiagnosed of floating sensation in young man
Abstract: Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) stands out as a prevalent peripheral vestibular disorder, earning its recognition in the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders in 2017. Characterized by chronicity, this condition manifests symptoms persisting for more than three months, encompassing a disconcerting array such as a floating sensation, unsteadiness, and dizziness. Notably, individuals afflicted with PPPD often report symptom exacerbation following prolonged standing, self-initiated motion, or exposure to dynamic visual stimuli. This …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Marchiafava Bignami Syndrome: A Review
Abstract: Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome (MBS) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by demyelination and necrosis of the corpus callosum, which is the main bundle of nerve fibers connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. MBS primarily affects individuals with chronic alcoholism, although cases unrelated to alcohol consumption have also been reported. The corpus callosum is affected in almost a pathognomonic way. The clinical presentation is based on neurological impairment, motor abnormalities, seizures, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Neuromarketing a New Tool for Marketing Research
Abstract: In recent years, a new marketing research tool called neuromarketing has emerged that uses brain research in a management context and has become popular in curricula and the world of practice. Neural Production caught the attention of publishers in early 2002 by making the publisher's job easier by simplifying the way and process of searching for ideas. This article examines the role of neuromarketing theory as a useful tool for …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Development and Evaluation of Polymer-based Educational Materials for Reducing Anxiety During MRI Scans
Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans are crucial diagnostic tools, but patient anxiety can hinder successful completion of the procedure. This study investigates the design, development, and evaluation of educational materials fabricated from polymers for use in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing MRI scans. We aimed to create informative and user-friendly materials using polymers due to their potential advantages, such as durability, visual appeal, and ease of disinfection. The educational materials …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 119–124 Read article
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Lung Cancer Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Lung cancer is a disease that can be effectively treated if detected early. Various technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging, isotopes, X-rays, and computed tomography scans, are employed for diagnosis. One of the most crucial strategies in combating cancer is early detection, which greatly enhances a patient’s likelihood of survival; this is where artificial intelligence plays a significant role. The approach proposed in this study leverages historical medical data to …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Risk After Pediatric MRI Scanning: A Nation-Wide, Population Based Case-Control Study
Abstract: This paper investigates the potential association between pediatric MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) exposure and the risk of developing childhood brain tumors, using action-wide, population-based and case-control methodology. The increasing use of MRI in pediatric healthcare has raised concerns about potential long-term health risks, including the risk of developing brain tumors. Detecting the presence or absence of brain tumor through traditional methods might require a lot of time as well as …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Optical Fibre Pressure Sensor in Medicine: A Study
Abstract: In the intricate landscape of human health, precise measurement of physiological parameters is paramount for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and continuous patient monitoring. Among these vital parameters, pressure plays a critical role – from the subtle pulsatile rhythm of blood flow to the immense force of an intracranial hemorrhage. For decades, traditional electronic pressure sensors have served this purpose, yet they often come with inherent limitations: concerns about electrical interference, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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A Review of Literature on Breast Cancer: Molecular Insights, Clinical Approaches, and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Breast cancer is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women globally. Although both men and women can get the condition, women are more likely to get it, and its prevalence has been rising globally in recent years. The epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment options, and survival rates of breast cancer are all examined in this review of recent research. Breast cancer can show up as a lump …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Paediatric Epilepsy: Current Advances in Diagnosis and Management
Abstract: Paediatric epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders of childhood, characterised by recurrent unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal activity. Accurate diagnosis is essential and is based on a detailed clinical history, seizure semiology, neurological examination, and electroencephalography (EEG), with neuroimaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to identify structural abnormalities. Classification according to seizure type and underlying aetiology genetic, structural, metabolic, immune, infectious, or unknown—guides …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–68 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Early Diagnosis and Personalized Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive technology in the medical care industry, with potential solutions to early diagnosis and customized treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most prevalent cause of dementia globally. Conventional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive, neuroimaging and biomarker techniques, are usually limited in the ability to detect disease at its most susceptible stage when treatment interventions are most effective. The recent …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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A Review on Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Signal Processing
Abstract: AbstractAutism is a neural developmental disability associated with impairments in communication and social interaction; it can be detected by various methods such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Electroencephalography (EEG). MRI is a technique which captures the image of various sections of brain. It is categorised as structural MRI (sMRI) and functional MRI (fMRI). The detection involves capturing the image, removing the unwanted regions of brain, segmenting the images and …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Uncertainty Prediction in Brain Tumour Segmentation
Abstract: Gliomas are one of the most common brain tumour at different levels of the province, with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) used for diagnosis. In this project, It was asked to try to find uncertainty in the Brain Tumour Segmentation on MRI images using the BraTs19 Dataset and to look at how machine learning algorithms can work with these MRI images. Since these tissues are so large in shape and appearance, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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Evaluation of SAR and Temperature Elevation in Human Head for Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) Application
Abstract: In this paper, the specific absorption rate (SAR) and the temperature rise in the SAM phantom human head model as a consequence of the exposure to radiation of planar inverted F (PIFA) mobile handset antenna has been estimated at Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) band downlink frequency range. Biological hazards on human head owing to electromagnetic wave (EMW) exposure in advanced wireless services has been analyzed by computing the temperature rise …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Effect of Annealling on Optical Band Gap of Fe2O3 Thin Films on Amorphos Transparent Glass Substrate by Spray Pyrolysis Method
Abstract: The Fe 2 O 3 thin film has widely used photo-electrochemical cells. In this paper, the optical properties like band gap of thin films is depend on annealed temperature at 100 o C and 200 o C was discussed. The optical property of Fe 2 O 3 are studied by UV- Vis spectroscopy .The optical band gap decreased after increasing annealing temperature. The refractive index of Fe 2 O 3 …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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A Rare Cause of Parkinsonism—Manganese Toxicity
Abstract: A 43-year-old male presented with six months history of gradual onset and progressive bradykinesia, tremors of upper limbs and walking difficulty in the form of imbalance and short shuffling gait. He also had slurring of speech with hypophonia. Neurological examination revealed slow broken saccades, rigidity with cogwheeling, bradykinesia and short shuffling, festinant gait. He had action and postural tremors of upper limbs. Pull test was positive. Thus, a diagnosis of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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A Short Review on Breast Fibroadenomas
Abstract: Breast Fibroadenomas are the most common type of benign breast lumps found mainly in adolescent women. These are unilateral, smooth, demarcated, rubbery, mobile, and painless masses. They are believed to be formed by the influence of changes in the female reproductive hormone, estrogen and sometimes the combination of both estrogen and progesterone which mainly occurs at the time of puberty. Fibroadenomas are mostly found in women till the age of …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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A Case of Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma: A Rare Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Abstract: Sarcomas are heterogeneous group of tumours that can occur throughout the body. Approximately two third of soft tissue sarcomas (STS) arises in the extremities. These rare tumours accounts for less than 1% cancers in adults. Treatment algorithm for STS depends on tumour stage, site and histology. A 28-year-male patient presented with complaint of swelling over the right anterior aspect of leg since past six months. He had a history of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Potential Role of Unani Herbs in Management of Hypertensive Cardiomyopathy: A Review
Abstract: AbstractHypertensive cardiomyopathy (HTN-CM) is a structural heart disease associated with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) along with systolic or diastolic dysfunction in primary hypertensive patients in the absence of other cardiac diseases causing myocardial hypertrophy or cardiac dysfunction. The structural and functional myocardial abnormalities due to persistent hypertension result in myocardial ischemia, fibrosis, and hypertrophy. HTN-CM is primarily a disease of impaired ventricular relaxation rather than impaired contractility; thus patients …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article