Search
72 articles for “genetic variation”
-
Diet and Dalliance Directives in Ayurveda for Allergic Rhinitis with Special Reference to Peenas
Abstract: Allergic rhinitis (Peenas) affects up to 40% of the population worldwide. High prevalence is being recorded in the developed nations of the Northern Hemisphere, with 23–30% affected population in Europe and 12–30% in the USA. The prevalence of seasonal AR is higher in children and adolescents, while perennial AR seems to be more common in adults. There is very little inter-racial variations implying that environmental factors seem have a greater …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–19 Read article
-
Regional Variation in Amino Acid Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Tasar Sericin from North and South Bihar
Abstract: This study investigates geographical differences in biochemical and functional characteristics of sericin obtained from Antheraea mylitta cocoons sourced from two regions of Bihar, India: Bhagalpur (North) and Banka (South). Sericin was isolated via an alkali-assisted autoclaving process. Amino acid profiles were determined using HPLC. Free radical scavenging capacity was measured through DPPH, ABTS, and hydrogen peroxide assays. Antibacterial and antifungal effects were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Genetic Diversity of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Germplasm
Abstract: The present investigation was conducted to examine the genetic diversity existing among 30 genotypes of wheat. The experimental design used was randomized block design having four replications. The study revealed wide range of variability and high heritability for all the traits. High estimates of genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were observed for number of tillers per plant and yield per plant. High heritability coupled …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 26–36 Read article
-
Variability and Association of Characters among Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Genotypes in Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: This experiment was conducted in Guraghe and Siltie Zones of Southern Ethiopia to assess the extents of variability and associations of characters among common bean genotypes. Data were collected on nine quantitative traits. The analysis of variance revealed significant variation among the traits. Moderate genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation was observed for 100 seeds’ weight, pod length and seed per plant. Highest heritability and genetic advances as percent mean …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
Epigenetic Modifications in Health, Disease, and Precision Therapeutics (From Genome to Epigenome)
Abstract: Introduction: Epigenetic alterations play a crucial role in regulating gene expression in both normal physiological and disease states. These reversible modifications—such as DNA methylation, histone acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and chromatin remodelling—are increasingly implicated in complex diseases including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Despite advances in standard therapeutic approaches, patient responses remain variable, largely due to genetic heterogeneity and epigenetic dysregulation. This highlights the need for incorporating epigenetic understanding into personalized medicine. …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Cow’s Milk Allergy: Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Alternative Formulations
Abstract: Cow’s Milk Allergy (CMA) occurs when the immune system reacts to proteins in cow’s milk, like casein and whey. In individuals with CMA, the immune system wrongly perceives these proteins as threats, causing allergic reactions when cow’s milk is consumed. Unlike lactose intolerance, which results from the body’s inability to digest lactose – a sugar in milk – due to a deficiency of the enzyme lactase, CMA is an immune …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–26 Read article
-
Pharmacogenomics in Anesthesia: Individualized Drug Responses
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how a person’s genes influence how they react to medications. Pharmacology, the study of medications, and genomics, the examination of genes and their functions, merge in this field to develop safe, effective drugs that can be prescribed based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Pharmacogenomics examines how an individual’s unique genetic makeup can influence their responses to certain drugs. In anesthesia, where individual responses to pain …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 83–95 Read article
-
Performance Estimation of Self-Excited Induction Generator under Different Power Factor Loading
Abstract: The paper presents a model, which has been analyzed using genetic algorithm, in order to estimate the steady state performance of three-phase self-excited induction generator under unbalanced operation. The technique as proposed has been implemented on a 15 KW rating machine to see the effect of variation in load power factor of one phase and two phases simultaneously on phase voltages, phase currents, degree of unbalance, power output, power losses …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–16 Read article
-
Human Deep Skin Surface Vibration Frequency Detection from CT and DT Signals Using Genetic Algorithms
Abstract: To diagnose respiratory problems early on, a contactless, non-invasive, real-time assessment of human vibration is a crucial prerequisite. Optoelectronic plethysmography (OEP) and the forced oscillation technique (FOT), are two widely utilized methodologies, depending on variations in each patient’s local chest impedance. Calibration of the devices before each measurement is hence the primary problem of these approaches. This report presents a simulation-based analysis to assess the effectiveness of the CT and …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–16 Read article
-
Analysis of Phenotypic and Genotypic Coefficient of Variance, Heritability and Genetic Advance Estimates in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Abstract: The present investigation was conducted to estimate the genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variance (PCV). It was revealed that PCV was higher than GCV. This result indicated less effect of environment on the expression of character studies. High amount of genotypic and phenotypic variation was observed for the characters such as biological yield per plant, Harvest index, number of grain per ear and productive tillers per …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–14 Read article
-
Path and Trajectory Planning of Unmanned Ground Vehicles with Vehicle Dynamic Characters
Abstract: Given partial knowledge about its environment (obstacle, road…) and goal position, optimal path and trajectory planning is a key problem for the control of unmanned vehicles. In path planning problem, it is very important to consider the dynamic limits of the vehicle with optimization function. The path planning was implemented by applying optimization methods based on the given obstacle information(virtual or measured by sensor system) and numerical map without considering …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Metabolism in Anesthesia: A Pharmacogenomic Perspective
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics studies how a person’s genetic profile affects their reaction to drugs, which is vital in anesthesia. Anesthetic pharmacology depends significantly on drug metabolism, which involves complex biochemical processes that manage the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of anesthetic drugs. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme family plays a critical role in the metabolism of various anesthetic drugs, with genetic polymorphisms leading to inter-individual variability in drug responses. Specific CYP …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 90–95 Read article
-
Genetic Algorithms for DTSP: A Study of Different Mutation Rates
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper deals with performance evaluation of genetic algorithms (GAs) for the dynamic traveling salesman problem (DTSP) using different values of mutation rates. DTSP is known to be NP-hard, and consists of the solution containing N! permutations. The objective of the study is to evaluate the ability of GA to solve the optimization problems using some variations in its parameters. All performance evaluation has been performed using a software program …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
Application of Genomic Selection in Livestock Improvement
Abstract: Livestock contributes significantly to the livelihood of rural poor in our country and has enormous potential to reduce poverty. There is a predicted increase in demand for animal food products in India by 2020 and a rapidly growing market is also coming up. Livestock revolution will provide a better opportunity for poor farmers for benefiting from the rapidly growing market and thereafter providing a better food security for our country’s …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Improvement of Crop Plants through in vitro Techniques
Abstract: There has been a great demand for high-yielding, disease-free planting stock for agricultural, forestry, plantation and horticulture crops with improved quality. In vitro tissue culture techniques has emerged as a viable tool for the improvement of crops. The various in vitro techniques utilized for crop improvement includes: micropropagation which helps in large scale production, meristem culture which can effectively remove pathogens from plants, embryo culture can overcome the post-zygotic failure …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 12–24 Read article
-
Correlation and Variability among Yield and Yield Attributes of Advance Rice Genotypes in Rain Fed Condition
Abstract: AbstractThe present research consists of 12 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes and the experiment was conducted during June–November, 2017 in randomized block design with the three replications at NARC, Kumaltar. The data were recorded for ten quantitative characters to study genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation coefficient analysis. Analysis of variance among 12 genotypes showed significant difference for all characters studied except non-effective tiller. Grain yield had positive significant …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–34 Read article
-
Evaluation of Selected Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes for Diverse Traits at Kokate and Hossana, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: During the 2018/19 cropping season, a field trial involving 49 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes was conducted at the Kokate and Hossana research sub-stations in Southern Ethiopia. The aim was to assess various characteristics within these genotypes. A simple lattice design was employed, and data on 11 quantitative traits were gathered and analyzed using SAS statistical software. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there were notable differences in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Principal Component Analysis of Black and Brown Seeded Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Genotypes at Jimma and Bonga Southwestern Ethiopia
Abstract: Sixty-four soybean genotypes were evaluated for cluster analysis based on their morphological characters. The field experiment was carried out at Jimma and Bonga in south-western Ethiopia during the main cropping season of 2019. The experimental study was laid with simple lattice design with two replications. Data on 11 quantitative agronomic traits were gathered. For all of the examined variables, analysis of variance revealed substantial to very significant variations among genotypes. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–17 Read article
-
Study on Phenological, Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.): Seed Quality Measurement
Abstract: AbstractThe investigation consists of three genotypes (AAIMS 1, AAIMS 2 and J1006) of maize, obtained from Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SHIATS Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh and P.A.U Ludhiana, Punjab. The experiment was conducted during kharif 2010 in field having Randomized Block Design with three replications and in the Post graduate laboratory of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Allahabad School of Agriculture, SHIATS Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, respectively. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 8–11 Read article
-
Accelerating Unsupervised Feature Learning: Parallelized Training of Denoising Autoencoders
Abstract: Unsupervised representation learning has become a cornerstone of contemporary machine learning, enabling algorithms to extract informative features from un-labelled, high-dimensional data. This work investigates the efficacy of stacked denoising autoencoders (SDAEs) trained via parallelized stochastic gradient descent (SGD) as a scalable approach to feature extraction. By strategically leveraging multi-threaded computation, our study systematically examines the trade-offs between increased parallelism, training efficiency, and the preservation of model accuracy. Experiments on the …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–64 Read article