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370 articles for “Patient outcomes”
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Artificial Intelligence for Improved Healthcare: A Case Study and Applications
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare ushers in a revolutionary period of innovation, but it also brings with it significant ethical dilemmas. This paper explores the complex relationship between AI and healthcare, emphasizing both its useful applications and the moral conundrums that arise. Ethical issues span a wide range, including patient privacy, transparency, accountability, and the unintentional reinforcement of biases in AI algorithms. Privacy concerns take center stage as healthcare providers …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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AI: Revolutionizing Pharmacy Practice and Enhancing Patient Care and Safety
Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in pharmacy is transforming medication management, improving patient care, and boosting safety. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, AI enables pharmacists to develop personalized treatment plans and anticipate possible adverse drug reactions. AI-driven systems enhance operational efficiency by streamlining inventory management, prescription processing, and administrative duties, allowing pharmacists to devote more time to patient care. Additionally, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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SMART HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:USING CLOUD, IOT & WEB DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: The Smart Hospital Management System (SHMS) leverages cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, and web development to address the inefficiencies in healthcare management, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. With India’s doctor-to-patient ratio below WHO standards, there is a need for innovative solutions to enhance patient care and hospital resource management. This system integrates SpO2, temperature, and ECG sensors with the Raspberry Pi, enabling continuous and real-time …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks Read article
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Pharmacogenomics in Anesthesia: Case Studies and Clinical Applications for Personalized Care
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variability influences individual responses to medications, is transforming anesthetic practice by enabling personalized care. This case study collection explores the integration of pharmacogenomic insights into anesthesia management, highlighting its impact on safety, efficacy, and patient outcomes. Adverse reactions to anesthetics often arise from genetic polymorphisms that alter drug metabolism or sensitivity. For instance, patients with RYR1 mutations are susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH) when …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 85–91 Read article
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Development of a Polymeric Detection System for Salivary Annexin-1: A Potential Tool for Point-of-Care Diagnostics in Periodontal Disease
Abstract: Salivary annexin-1, a protein with anti-inflammatory properties, has emerged as a potential biomarker for periodontal disease. However, current detection methods, like ELISA, are often complex and require laboratory settings. This study explores the development of a novel polymeric detection system for the rapid and sensitive identification of salivary annexin-1. This system could leverage the unique properties of polymers to create a point-of-care diagnostic tool for: (1) early detection and monitoring …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 101–110 Read article
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Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome: A Comprehensive Guide
Abstract: Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is an uncommon genetic disorder inherited through the X chromosome, marked by a combination of immune system deficiencies, eczema, and low platelet counts. This syndrome primarily affects males, leading to significant morbidity and mortality due to recurrent infections, bleeding complications, and autoimmune diseases. Mutations in the WAS gene disrupt the production of the Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASp), crucial for the functioning of immune cells and platelet formation. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Clinical study of ERAS programs for chronic anal diseases
Abstract: Background: ERAS protocols were implemented for the management of chronic anal diseases in our clinical setting.Patients and Methods: The clinical outcomes of these ERAS programs were systematically analyzed. Results: Our study revealed significant improvements with the implemented ERAS protocols. Specifically, the average time for healing with these protocols was 7.9±0.76 days, notably shorter compared to the previous standard protocols which averaged 14.3±0.4 days. Moreover, there was a marked reduction in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Management of Varicose Veins: A Review of Literature
Abstract: Lower extremities venous insufficiency is a frequent disorder that can cause a variety of symptoms, such as ulceration, soreness, swelling, and bulging leg veins. Whereas there is many other treatment choices, the more recent endovascular treatments are simple, safe, rapid, and very effective at reducing symptoms. Foam sclerotherapy, thermal ablation, and mechanical chemical ablation are minimally invasive endovascular techniques commonly used in the treatment of varicose veins. This review article …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Collaborative Care for Diabetic Retinopathy: Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy Services - A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains the leading cause of blindness among working-age adults globally, affecting approximately 103 million people worldwide. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with clinical pharmacy services presents unprecedented opportunities to enhance screening, diagnosis, and management of DR through collaborative care models. Objective: This comprehensive review examines the current landscape of collaborative care approaches for diabetic retinopathy management, focusing on the integration of AI-powered diagnostic tools …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 118–128 Read article
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From Concept to Clinical Practice: A Detailed Review of Total Artificial Heart Devices
Abstract: Total artificial heart (TAH) devices are mechanical systems designed to take over the role of a failing heart in patients with severe heart failure. Unlike ventricular assistance devices (VADs), which only support one side of the heart, TAHs replace both ventricles, providing a possible solution for patients who cannot receive a heart transplant. Over time, TAH technology has evolved with a focus on improving biocompatibility, reducing complications related to the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Using ML Algorithm
Abstract: A degenerative neurological state of affairs, Alzheimer's disease (AD) gradually impairs cognitive and functional capacities, especially in people over 65. Early AD detection is crucial for efficient management and treatment prep. This study delves into novel approaches for the early detection of AD using non-invasive methods. We've implemented a blend of neuroimaging data analysis and machine learning algorithms to pinpoint markers indicative of the disease during its initial phases. Our …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 53–57 Read article
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Strategies in the Delivery of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs
Abstract: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]. are widely used for the management of pain, inflammation, and fever. However, their effectiveness is often limited by gastrointestinal side effects such as ulceration and bleeding, as well as systemic complications including renal toxicity and cardiovascular risks. To address these challenges, various strategies have been developed to improve the delivery of NSAIDs, aiming to enhance their therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. This abstract provides an …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–61 Read article
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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digitalization of Community Health Screening in Unani Medicine: Bridging Tradition with Technology – A Perspective Review
Abstract: AI and digitalization bring a great opportunity for reforming and even improvement of traditional healthcare systems in Unani physiology. This review, therefore, observes the important role played by AI and digital health solutions in modernizing health screening and diagnostic procedures in Unani medicine, thereby bridging traditional healing practices with contemporary technological advancement. AI refers to the advantages that may accrue via wearable health devices and telemedicine in real-time monitoring, early …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Clinical Medicine Done with Clinical Accuracy
Abstract: The advancement of clinical medicine has progressively underscored the significance of accuracy in diagnosis and therapy. This article examines the concept of "Clinical Medicine Administered with Clinical Precision," emphasising how innovations in diagnostics, data analytics, and personalised treatments are transforming the healthcare environment. Clinicians can provide therapy that is not only successful but also personalised to each patient's requirements by combining evidence-based practices with patient-specific factors including genetic profiles, comorbidities, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–19 Read article
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Evaluation of the influence of supportive education on the religious beliefs and practices of cervical cancer patients in managing the disease at Tertiary Health Institutions in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Abstract: This study investigated how 60 cervical cancer patients in a tertiary care facility in Ebonyi State, Nigeria How to use Cervical Cancer Support Education (CCSE) to manage their care. Using a quasi-experimental design, 60 participants were divided into an intervention group from two health institutions and a control group from the National Obstetric Fistula Centre. The research used a quasi-experimental design and collected data over a 13-month period using a …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 96–111 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Composite Materials in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The integration of polymer chemistry and composite materials has revolutionized biomedical applications. Recent advancements in polymer synthesis, functionalization, and nanotechnology have further expanded their applications, leading to significant improvements in biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical performance. These polymeric carriers protect bioactive compounds from enzymatic degradation, enable controlled drug release, and improve therapeutic efficacy. The integration of polymer chemistry with nanotechnology has enabled the development of highly efficient, targeted therapeutic systems that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 413–419 Read article
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Innovations in Oral Drug Delivery: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: The advancement of novel drug manufacturing technologies offers immense opportunities for innovation but brings regulatory complexities that must be addressed to ensure successful implementation. Early and frequent collaboration with the FDA is fundamental for overcoming these challenges. The establishment of the FDA’s Emerging Technology Team has been pivotal in fostering open dialogue, brainstorming, and feedback between regulators and innovators, reducing the likelihood of unexpected setbacks that could jeopardize projects. Mechanisms …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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The Burden of Empirical Therapy: Analyzing the Predominance of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Usage in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Abstract: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and hospitalization worldwide, particularly among older adults, immunocompromised individuals, and patients with chronic respiratory disorders. These infections include conditions such as community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, bronchitis, and acute infective exacerbations of chronic lung disease, all of which often require rapid clinical intervention. Because microbiological confirmation of the causative pathogen frequently takes 48–72 hours, clinicians generally initiate empirical …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Pharma Guard: Smart Medication Management System
Abstract: Pharma Guard Smart Medication Management System presenting a comprehensive overview of an innovative technology designed to revolutionize medication management in healthcare settings. In an era of advancing digital solutions, the Pharma Guard system offers a sophisticated approach to ensuring medication safety and adherence. Through the integration of smart technology, including internet of things (IoT) devices and machine learning algorithms, Pharma Guard enables real-time monitoring, tracking, and management of medication consumption …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Unlocking Potential: Capecitabine’s Evolution as an Anticancer Wonder Drug
Abstract: Capecitabine, a precursor to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), is Anticancer Drug in treating solid tumors like colorectal, breast, and gastric cancers. Its mechanism involves converting to 5-FU mainly within tumor cells, reducing toxicity while maximizing effectiveness. Besides being effective alone, it is also valuable in combination therapies, showcasing its versatility in cancer treatment. This review explores the transformative journey of capecitabine as a pivotal anticancer drug. Beginning with an introduction to its …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article