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437 articles for “Generating functions”
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Optimization of ED Problems of Interconnected Power System Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: This paper proposes an effective and useful evolutionary-based method to solve the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem. This paper introduces particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problem in power system. ELD problem is really the solution of a large number of load flow problem with equality & inequality constraints. In this paper, a PSO technique for solving the ELD problem in power system is proposed. …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Determination of the Optimal Generation Location using Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: This paper presents an optimization approach to determine the optimal location for installing a new generator in which the technical, economic and environmental aspects are all taken into consideration. The location that yields the minimum fuel costs, emission and system loss is considered as the optimal generation location. The formulated objective function and its constraints compose an optimization problem, which is solved using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The proposed PSO-based …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Advancements in Polymer Chemistry for Biomedical Applications: A Focus on Injection Guides
Abstract: Polymers have revolutionized biomedical applications, offering versatility, biocompatibility, and cost-effective manufacturing. This paper explores the role of polymer chemistry in the development of an advanced injection guide for precise drug delivery, aiming to enhance both safety and efficiency in clinical settings. Emphasis is placed on polymer selection, structural design, and functional modifications to improve injection procedures. By leveraging biodegradable and biocompatible polymers, the guide minimizes adverse tissue reactions while ensuring …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 129–136 Read article
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Crystalline Materials: From Crystal Growth and Defect Engineering to Advanced Functional Applications
Abstract: Crystalline materials form the foundation of numerous modern technologies owing to their highly ordered atomic structures and exceptional physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. Their periodic crystal lattices provide superior structural stability and enable precise control of electronic, thermal, and optical behavior, making them indispensable in microelectronics, photonics, energy storage, catalysis, aerospace, environmental remediation, and biomedical engineering. Rapid advances in crystal growth techniques, nanotechnology, and computational materials science have …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Triangular Waveform Generation using Mixed Signal Modeling
Abstract: The development of modeling languages such as Verilog-HDL and Verilog-AMS allows the behavior of analogue and mixed signal circuits to be described with a more lucid way as compared to the conventional circuit-level simulators. Mixed-signal simulators are thus providing a new platform for more efficient modeling of mixed signal that contains both the analogue and discrete features which was not previously possible. The non-linear characteristics of many circuits are still …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Iron Oxide/Chitosan Nanocomposite: Properties and Design for AI Enhanced Immunotherapy and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract: Biopolymers are valuable complex materials. They attract attentions of many scientists, engineers, and medical professionals’ due to their distinguished properties for various applications. In this research, emphasis is given to Fe3O4/Chitosan nanocomposite which has desirable biophysical properties compared to pure Chitosan nanoparticles. Following the green synthesis procedures and characterization methods including thermo gravimetric analysis, AI assisted biomedical application of; Fe3O4/Chitosan nanocomposite is presented. The effect of alkali typically, KOH, in …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Explainable Machine Learning Integrated with Polymer-Based Diagnostic Technologies for Liver Health Classification
Abstract: Early and reliable assessment of liver health is essential for timely treatment, yet most machine-learning approaches face limitations such as class imbalance and low clinical interpretability. This study proposes a polymer-integrated, explainable machine-learning framework that combines SMOTE-based data balancing, Logistic Regression, and XAI techniques (SHAP and LIME) for transparent liver-health classification. In addition to ML modelling, the study emphasizes the emerging role of polymer-based biosensors, microfluidic polymer chips, polymer nanomaterials, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 631–643 Read article
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AI-Based Discovery of High-Performance Energy Storage Polymer Composites: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The accelerating global demand for high-performance energy storage systems has stimulated significant research into advanced polymer composites as next-generation electrolytes, electrode binders, and functional membranes for batteries, supercapacitors, and photovoltaic devices. However, the vast compositional and structural design space of polymer materials presents formidable challenges for conventional trial-and-error discovery strategies, which remain slow, costly, and biased by prior expert knowledge. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1083–1097 Read article
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PEROVSKITE MATERIALS: A REVIEW OF STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES AND
Abstract: Perovskite materials have emerged as one of the most promising classes of functional materials for next-generation energy conversion and optoelectronic applications due to their exceptional structural, optical, and electrical properties. Their unique ABX₃ crystal structure provides excellent compositional flexibility, allowing researchers to tailor their physical and chemical characteristics for specific applications. Features such as tunable bandgaps, high optical absorption coefficients, long charge carrier diffusion lengths, and balanced electron-hole transport have …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Dynamic Analysis Based Software Modularization Augmenting Weighted Module Dependency Graphs
Abstract: AbstractThe requirements for systems change over time and as the software systems evolve their designs degenerate, making it necessary to restructure the system to recoup with the apprehension that was lost. Without complete knowledge of a software system, a software maintainer may find it difficult to modify the system. A complete understanding of the system is must before making any change to the placement structure of software components and entities. …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Reduction Of Total Electricity Generation Cost For Complicated Power Systems Considering Renewable Energy Sources By Using A Sea Horse Optimizer
Abstract: This paper focuses on solving the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem by incorporating the presence of wind and solar power plants alongside conventional thermal power plants (THs). Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Sea horse optimizer (SHO) are applied to solve the problem with the main objective function of minimizing the total electricity generation cost (TEGC). SHO is a novel meta-heuristic method recently proposed, while PSO is one of the classical …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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LLM-based Chatbot for Course-based Question Answering
Abstract: The “LLM-based Chatbot for Course-Based Question Answering” project addresses the pressing need for tailored and efficient learning tools in education. By using a state-of-the-art Large Language Model (LLM) with a diverse dataset, including textbooks, professor slides, and web scraping data, the chatbot offers accurate and contextually enriched responses to students' course-related queries. Using recent advances in language modeling, this work presents a Longformer-based Language Model (LLM) for constructing a smart …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Composites for Lightweight Structures
Abstract: Functionally graded composites (FGCs) improve lightweight structural performance by allowing material properties to change smoothly across a component. Polymer-based FGCs (P-FGCs), in particular, are gaining prominence in aerospace, automotive, and biomedical industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, tunability, and ease of processing. However, optimizing these materials for lightweight structural applications requires addressing conflicting design objectives, such as maximizing stiffness while minimizing weight or enhancing thermal resistance while maintaining manufacturability. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 961–973 Read article
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Geospatial Depiction of Groundwater Level Disparities on a Temporal Component over Portions of Cuddapah District, India Using Contemporary Geo Tools and Interrelated Statistics
Abstract: This paper mainly focuses on comparing methods such as Deterministic methods, Geostatistical methods and Interpolation methods in order to obtain a good fit to represent groundwater level disparities existed in the study area from 1996 to 2015. Inverse Distance Weighting, Global Polynomial Interpolation, Radial Basis Functions, Local Polynomial Interpolation, Kriging, Empirical Bayesian Kriging, Kernel smoothing and Diffusion Kernel were the methods tested for the present study. The data set procured …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–29 Read article
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5 Pen PC Technology: A Portable Computer
Abstract: A recent advancement in the field of pen computing is known as “5 pen technology.” Computers have a considerably bigger impact on our lives than most of us may realize. Becoming proficient in computer software has become essential for most occupations. The ENIAC, the first computer ever created in 1943, had more power than several hundred contemporary PCs and was the size of a big room. Integrated circuit-based modern computers …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Innovative Biogas Strategies: Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Livestock Waste
Abstract: The goal of the study is to determine whether anaerobic co-digestion of cow dung can be used to produce biogas and whether adding sodium and calcium alginate directly to natural lagoon sediment can reduce sulphide concentrations. It was observed that one minute of focus Sodium and calcium alginate were added at the start of the anaerobic digestion cycle, which indicates a propensity to lower the system's hydrogen sulfide concentration and …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Exploring Building Information Modeling
Abstract: A process which generate and manage digital presentation of functional characteristics of places is known as building information modeling (BIM). BIM is helpful to exchanged, mined a building or additional built asset. Nowadays for preparing plan, design operate and maintain infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, ports and tunnels, etc. BIM is commonly use. In this paper, we are trying to execute the work of BIM for 3D …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Reservoir Operation Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: Ideal operation of the reservoir is thoughtful in the current circumstances of water deficiency being faced by the country, due to perceivable universal increase in the water demand for numerous requirements. Water resources projects required enormous funds, money and manpower to reach the desired objective and operate the reservoir in best way a reservoir operation is needed. Depending upon reservoir characteristics and need of surrounding area it is required to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Thin-Film Quantum Photonic Technologies for Quantum Teleportation
Abstract: One of the most important protocols in distributed quantum computing and quantum communication is quantum teleportation, which allows quantum information to be sent between distant nodes without actually sending the quantum particle. The teleportation process is fundamentally based on quantum entanglement, Bell state measurements, and classical communication channels, which collectively allow the accurate reconstruction of an unknown quantum state at a remote location. In recent years, rapid progress in integrated …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–19 Read article
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Towards Curbing Energy Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa through The Use of Solar Bike: A Case of Koupela, Burkina-Faso
Abstract: AbstractThe rate of energy poverty in Africa particularly in Sub-Sahara region is quite alarming and appealing. This anomaly has greatly affected industrialization processes in this region. Not only has electricity access remain an acute issue in Burkina Faso almost two centuries, but in addition, the accelerated consumption of fossil fuels is leading to drastic consequences manifested in the form (s) of impaired development for humans and nature. To encourage greater …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 9–14 Read article