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97 articles for “Formulation of problem”
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A Review on: Oral Thin Films: A New Approach to Effective and Easy Drug Delivery
Abstract: Oral Thin Film (OTF) is an advance drug delivery system in which drug is incorporated into dissolvable strip and place in oral cavity for rapid absorption. OTF is useful for patient such as pediatric and geriatric who have difficulty swallowing pills. It provides rapid action, precise dosage and improved bioavailability. OTFs consist of fast-dissolving films, extended-release films, and mucoadhesive films for various therapeutic applications. The manufacturing processes of OTFs such …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–41 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Pack Using Moringa
Abstract: In the global market herbal cosmetics have a growing demand. Many cosmetics are being manufactured by pharmaceutical companies. Since ancient times, people have utilized herbal cosmetics, which are natural cosmetics. Since herbal cosmetics have lesser side effects than synthetic ones, they are more prevalent. Over 80% of people on the planet rely on herbs. These herbs not only treat the diseases but also are used in the form of cosmetics. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Issues and Challenges for Computing in Embedded System
Abstract: The reliability of any software system is very important for us. As we continue the process of error detection and error correction on the software system, the reliability of the software keeps on increasing. So, for modeling this growth in the reliability of any system, many formulations in the form of Software Reliability Growth Models has been proposed. Among these approaches, maximum approaches are based on NHPP. In this paper, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Solving Optimization Problems Using the Graphical Method of Linear Programming
Abstract: Linear programming is a mathematical optimization technique used for maximizing or minimizing a linear objective function while satisfying a set of linear constraints. This method plays a crucial role in various industries, including manufacturing, finance, transportation, and supply chain management. Among the different approaches to solving linear programming problems, the graphical method provides a simple and intuitive way to visualize and solve problems involving two decision variables. By plotting constraints …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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A New Computational Method for Dust and Gas Dynamics in Protoplanetary Discs
Abstract: The simultaneous evolution of dust and gas in protoplanetary discs regulates essential events in planet formation, such as dust accumulation, migration, and the initiation of gravitational instabilities. Nevertheless, precisely modelling this interaction continues to provide a significant computing problem owing to the extensive variety of spatial and temporal scales involved. In this study, we introduce an innovative computational framework for simulating dust-gas dynamics in protoplanetary discs, integrating a two-fluid hydrodynamical …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Remote Monitoring of Water Level in a Well
Abstract: AbstractWater level measurement in a well is an important parameter because it helps to find and analyze well production issues before they cause serious problems such as water outages and pumb damages. The low demand and high demand periods can be monitored and maintained on seasonal basis to form the state drinking rules. Based on this requirement, this paper is formulated to remote monitoring of water level in wells. The …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Multi-herbal Shampoo Formulated With a Precise Combination of Natural Ingredients
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to develop a unique shampoo. In this study, our research led us to investigate the use of aloe vera, neem, Reetha fruit, rose oil and honey as key ingredients. Our ultimate goal is to create a shampoo that not only uses the power of the right ingredients but also provides great benefits to the hair and scalp. Shampoo, as we all know, is primarily …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Use of waste paper sludge and polypropylene to study the performance of concrete
Abstract: A large quantity of waste paper is generated from the offices and industries of the paper mill and it needs to be disposed off through proper waste management system or effectively reutilized in construction industry. Hypo plant in the paper industry generates large volume of waste in the form of slurry, disposal of which causes environmental problems. The increasing amount of waste is a concerning reality that arose various sustainability …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Physiotherapy’s Impact on an Athlete’s Physical and Mental Well-being: A Review
Abstract: Physiotherapists are essential in helping athletes with physical and psychological issues connected to their activity. Effective treatment and the formulation of athletes' expectations regarding the restoration of health issues require a solid interaction between the physiotherapist and the athlete. Thus, when designing a rehabilitation program, it is imperative to take the expectations of the athletes with the specific problem into consideration. Since the dawn of civilization, physiotherapy methods have been …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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An Offline Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Network Model with Switching and Modulation Format Adaptation for Flexible Spectrum and Spatial Assignment
Abstract: Abstract: The Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) based Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) (SDM-bEONs) is the proposed solution to both, the required upgradation of the network’s capacity constrained by the non-linear Shannon’s limit and the provisioning needed for the future diverse Internet traffic’s required capacity. With SDM providing ‘space’ as an additional freedom degree, the assignment of resource (i.e., spectrum and space) in the SDM-b-EONs translates into the Routing, Modulation Format, Space, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Complex Space-Time and the Structure of Relativistic Quantum Theory
Abstract: Relativistic quantum mechanics was developed to reconcile the principles of quantum mechanics with Einstein’s theory of relativity. Despite its success in describing high-energy particles, the theory continues to face unresolved conceptual and mathematical difficulties, particularly in relation to the nature of time, causality, and relativistic consistency. In recent years, the idea of extending space-time into the complex domain has emerged as a useful and potentially meaningful approach to these problems. …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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A Clinical Study based Observation on Prevalence of Altered Liver Enzymes among Patients of Hepatobiliary Diseases Attending National Institute of Unani Medicine, India
Abstract: Background: Hepatobiliary disease is a major health problem responsible for millions of deaths annually. As reported, more than 40 million deaths occur annually in South-East Asia Region due to hepatobiliary diseases. This study was conducted as a clinical trial to assess the efficacy of Unani formulation, from which the data on prevalence of altered liver enzymes among patients of hepatobiliary diseases in which the study participants were collected and compiled …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Studies on Mechanical, Thermal Properties, Characterization and UV-Accelerated Weathering of HIPS-PLA Blends using Glycerol as Compatibilizer
Abstract: AbstractHIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) was blended with PLA (poly lactic acid) in three formulations as 80:20, 65:35 and 50:50% (wt%) using a twin screw extruder and by using glycerol (4%) as compatibilizer. Test specimens were prepared by using an injection moulding machine and the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties were determined. The tensile strength first decreases and then increases with increasing percentage of PLA, but lower than that of both …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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String Theory: Simplified Insights into Reality
Abstract: "String Theory: Simplified Insights into Reality" explores the fascinating realm of theoretical physics, delving into the profound principles of string theory and its implications for our understanding of the fundamental nature of the universe. The paper begins with an overview of the historical context, tracing the evolution of string theory from its inception as a theoretical framework to its current status as a leading candidate for a unified theory of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Antenatal Care (Tadabeer-E-Haamla) in Unani Medicine
Abstract: Systematic care of women during pregnancy is called antenatal care. Good care during pregnancy is important for the health of the mother and the development of the unborn baby. Ideally, the care should begin soon after conception and continue throughout pregnancy. There are potential benefits from some of the elements of antenatal care, and these benefits may be most significant in developing countries where morbidity and mortality levels among reproductive-age …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Linear Programming based Model for Design of Looped Water Distribution Networks with Redundancy
Abstract: A new linear programming based two-phased methodology is suggested for design of looped water distribution networks with redundancy. The redundancy is provided against failure of pipes and a network is designed to sustain failure of any one of the link without affecting nodal supplies in a part or full. In the first phase, network is designed under normal pipe working conditions for assumed flow distribution using linear programming. The performance …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Infant Nutrition: Overcoming Challenges in Malnutrition, Weaning, Allergies, and Food Storage for Healthy Growth and Development
Abstract: This review paper examines the critical nutritional needs of infants, focusing particularly on the growth and development of children aged 6-12 months. During this phase, infants experience rapid physical, cognitive, and emotional development, which is heavily dependent on adequate nutrition. The paper explores various aspects of infant nutrition, including the roles of essential nutrients, the challenges posed by malnutrition, and the specific implications of protein energy malnutrition (PEM). It also …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Collaborative Robotics and Smart Automation: Enhancing Human–Robot Synergy in Industry 5.0
Abstract: Industry 5.0 marks a paradigm shift from efficiency-centric automation to a human-centred, sustainable, and collaborative production environment . In this context, collaborative robots, commonly referred to as cobots, play a central role by enabling direct and safe interaction between humans and machines within shared workspaces. These systems are designed to support human operators by undertaking repetitive, precision-intensive, and physically demanding tasks, thereby allowing humans to focus on supervisory control, problem-solving, …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Cow’s Milk Allergy: Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Alternative Formulations
Abstract: Cow’s Milk Allergy (CMA) occurs when the immune system reacts to proteins in cow’s milk, like casein and whey. In individuals with CMA, the immune system wrongly perceives these proteins as threats, causing allergic reactions when cow’s milk is consumed. Unlike lactose intolerance, which results from the body’s inability to digest lactose – a sugar in milk – due to a deficiency of the enzyme lactase, CMA is an immune …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Climate Change and Air Pollution Dynamics: Synergistic Effects and Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Climate change and air pollution are deeply interlinked environmental problems that jointly exacerbate human health, ecosystem integrity, and economic well‑being. As global temperatures rise, shifts in meteorological conditions—such as increased heat, altered precipitation, and more frequent extreme weather events—modify pollutant generation, dispersion, chemical transformation, and removal processes. Meanwhile, many sources of air pollution are also sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs), giving rise to potential co‑benefits or trade‑offs when formulating mitigation …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article