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711 articles for “Bats”
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A Lean Manufacturing Approach for Optimization of Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chains Management
Abstract: The rise of electric vehicles (EVs), energized by the rapid uptake from customers, is propelling an explosion in demand for -running efficient and economical lithium-ion battery supply chains. In answering the call, this paper delves into the application of lean manufacturing principles to optimize lithium-ion battery (LIB) supply chain management by significantly decreasing waste, lead times, and enhancing overall production efficiency. Lean tools are applied for the analysis of battery …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Energy Storage System’s Hybridization for Electric Vehicles: Evaluating Lithium-Ion Batteries, Supercapacitors, and Fuel Cells on Performance Metrics
Abstract: High-performance energy storage systems (ESS) in electrically powered cars are becoming more and more necessary as transportation options become more environmentally conscious. This research provides a thorough comparison of hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) that link fuel cell technology, supercapacitors, and batteries made of lithium ion. Critical performance metrics are assessed for each technology, including energy density, power density, efficiency, lifecycle durability, thermal performance, cost and sustainability. It summarizes the …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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Hybrid Supercapacitor-Lithium Battery Performance for Electric Vehicles Under WLTP Protocol
Abstract: This work aims to characterize the hybrid electric vehicle performance powered by a hybrid lithium battery/supercapacitor system. The characterization process runs on a standard driving cycle, the World Harmonized Light-duty Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP), applied in many countries like the European Union but it can be applied to other standards like the American FTP-75 and the Japanese JC08 with similar operational results. The study shows a combination between a lithium …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–59 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Considering State of Charge and State of Health for Electric Vehicle Applications
Abstract: This study aims to compare temperature-regulated and uncontrolled charging methodologies to determine the most effective approach for optimizing battery performance while minimizing charging duration. The study assesses both constant current (CC) and temperature-controlled pulse charging (TRPC) methods. The battery temperature increases in direct proportion to the applied current during CC charging and cannot be controlled in the absence of external cooling systems. Key performance measures, such as the effect on …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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IoT-Based Battery Health Monitoring for Electric Vehicles Using Machine Learning
Abstract: With increasing utilization of the Electric Vehicles (EV)s in global scale, battery health management becomes a critical factor which has great impact on vehicle performance, safety and longevity. Battery materials, such as NMC LFP lithium-ion batteries and lithium-ion batteries, degrade over time from charging behaviour, heat stress, discharging voltage profiles and environmental limits. Conventional BMS only offer threshold based health diagnostics and cannot perform accurate degradation prediction. This work presents …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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A Cost-Effective Fast Cell Balancing Technique for Lithium- Ion Batteries using a Single DC–DC Converter with Direct Energy Transfer
Abstract: A novel quick lithium-ion battery balancing method with a single DC-DC converter for facilitating the direct energy transfer process in low and high voltage cells is introduced in this research work. Cost effectiveness in the design of the switch network is achieved by the use of relays in switching the cells. A control circuit including an MCU and a battery management IC is used for the sensing of cell voltages …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Battery Management System: A Survey
Abstract: This paper deals with the study of Battery management system (BMS) and its applications. The design of various Battery Management unit for various applications is discussed here. Various ways of recharging the battery and protecting it from operating it from unsafe area is discussed in this study. The ways of protecting the batteries from various critical damages are also discussed here. The thermal aspects of the BMS is discussed here. …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Simulation and Comparative Analysis of Energy Storage Systems for Light Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Now-a-days it can be seen that most of people are focusing on cycling for exercising and short distance traveling due to unhygienic lifestyles and increase in environmental pollution and its harmful effect on human. Looking at such circumstances this paper is focused on to generate electrical energy produced by the person via paddling and later consume the same energy for automatic running of the cycle. The demand for Electric Bikes …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Ni-MH Battery Dynamic Model with Reversible DC Machine and a Constant Load for Electric Vehicle Applications
Abstract: The global issues like fossil fuel burning and pollution created have become a headache for the whole world, and therefore the Electric Vehicles (EV) are getting high attention. This paper deals with the Ni-MH battery model for the EV applications. The model described in the paper is entirely dynamic. A test bench is created in the Matlab/Simulink® for the dynamic battery model. Few tests were conducted to prove the adaptability …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Effectiveness of Warm Water Foot-Bath Therapy on Physiological Parameters of Children with Fever at a Selected Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal
Abstract: A quasi-experimental study with non equivalent control group time series design was conducted on warm water foot-bath therapy on 30 children with fever in the pediatric unit at Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, by adopting non probability purposive sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to determine the effectiveness of warm water foot-bath therapy in terms of differences in physiological parameters of children with fever between experimental …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 43–57 Read article
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Triple Fire Shield for EV Batteries: Prevention, Mitigation and Design Innovations
Abstract: The paper introduces the Triple Fire Shield, a threefold approach aiming to improve the safety and reliability of electric vehicle batteries. Overcharging, overheating, or physical damage to battery can lead to thermal runaway which in turn lead to fire. Due to this, introduction of a safety strategy is necessary for ensuring the protection of the passenger. Prevention of thermal runaway is achieved through temperature management methods such as Battery Management …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Advancements in Battery Monitoring for Electric Vehicle Optimization
Abstract: The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is inevitable as we move towards a more sustainable future, necessitating the development of more efficient EV technologies. Central to any EV is its battery management system (BMS), comprised of intricate electronic circuits like converters and inverters. The BMS is crucial for optimizing battery performance by monitoring and regulating key parameters such as current, voltage, state of charge (SOC), and temperature. Because of its …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Design and Validation of Polymer-Separated Lithium-Ion Battery Powered Mini-UPS for Networking Applications
Abstract: Due to the growing use of semiconductor-based electronic devices in networking applications, power interruptions can cause data loss, productivity loss, and system disruptions. To eliminate these outages, Mini Uninterruptible Power Supplies are expensive and have single-use batteries with shorter battery lives. These networking wires, cables, and other electrical components are polymer-insulated. Polymers with low dielectric constants have the potential to improve antenna interlayer dielectrics, communication cables, and other hardware for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 917–933 Read article
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Development of a Polymer-Encapsulated IoT-Based Sensor for Thermal and Electrical Protection of EV Batteries
Abstract: Electric Vehicles (EVs) mark a critical shift toward sustainable transportation, with Battery Management Systems (BMS) playing a vital role in ensuring battery safety, reliability, and efficiency. The proposed BMS in this project incorporates real-time charge monitoring, temperature sensing, and fire detection capabilities to address safety concerns associated with lithium-ion batteries. Key features include current and voltage tracking, State of Charge (SoC) estimation, fault detection, and a user-friendly LCD interface. By …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 582–591 Read article
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Optimized Machine Learning Framework for Battery State Prediction in Smart Charging Systems
Abstract: Good estimation of battery states, including State-of-Charge (SoC), State-of-Health (SoH), and Remaining Useful Life (RUL), are important in managing energy wisely and controlling the adaptive charging. This work introduces a streamlined machine learning model based on the ability to use multi-dimensional sensor measurements in terms of voltage, current, temperature, and cycle number to forecast battery conditions with high accuracy. Decent preprocessing, such as noise elimination, feature scaling, and calculated features, …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 55–66 Read article
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Recycling and Reinforcement of Retired EV Battery Materials in Polymer Composites for Sustainable Engineering Applications
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a substantial increase in lithium-ion battery waste, necessitating sustainable strategies for material recovery and reuse. This review explores the valorization of retired Electrical Vehicle batteries within polymer and composite systems, highlighting second-life applications as a promising pathway toward circular material utilization. Batteries retaining 70–80% of their original capacity remain suitable for extended use; however, beyond conventional energy storage, their constituent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 362–371 Read article
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Simulation of The Performance of Li-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: In this work, a simulation process, focused to study the performance of Li-ion batteries under variable driving conditions has been developed. The simulation has been tested for a battery of 100 kWh, 400 V and 250 Ah, in an electric vehicle operating in pure electric mode (EV). The results have been compared to the European standard NEDC and WLTP cycles, producing a range of 196 km for the NEDC cycle …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Optimal Selection of Electric Motor & Battery for EV Drive Train
Abstract: Due to increased environmental awareness, electricyvehicles are growing more popular over time. Electric automobile consists primarily of a motor and abatteryysubsystem components for electric propulsion as well as the energy sourceysubsystem. In thisypaper the performance of two motors, the PM motor and the Induction motoryand the battery (Li-ion, NiMH,Lead-acid, Ni-Cd) have been Simulate by electric vehicle applications using ADVISOR (Advanced Vehicle Simulator) software. The phenomena of decision-making for suitable electric …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 52–71 Read article
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Electrochemical Recovery of MnO2 from Spent Alkaline Batteries
Abstract: In the alkaline batteries of Zn/MnO2, the electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) is used as cathode that constitutes a very important part of household waste which contributes with heavy metals to the solid urban waste. This paper described the recovery of EMD by electro-oxidation on carbon cloth in acidic leached liquors from spent alkaline batteries. The maximum extraction for Mn and Zn were 43.68% (0.744 molL-1) and 56.11% (0.7321 molL-1) respectively. …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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A Computer-based Monitoring and Controlling System for PV-Wind Generator-Battery System
Abstract: Various types and configurations of renewable energy system (RES) have been covered lately in many researches, one of which is PV-wind generator-battery. For the sake of system evaluation, a data acquisition mechanism is needed, particularly for system monitoring and controlling. This paper will describe about preliminary research on a PC-based monitoring and controlling system for PV-wind generator-battery configuration. Monitoring parameters are voltage and current of PV-wind generator, battery, and load. …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 11–19 Read article