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74 articles for “Ad-hoc network”
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Performance Evaluation of Topology Based Routing Protocols for VANET in City Scenario
Abstract: Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) is an emerging technology that will help in increasing road safety of commuters and comfort of passengers. In this paper, we compare various topology based routing protocols Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV), Ad-hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) that are Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) protocols for their behavior in VANET networks, that is a subclass of MANET based on few parameters. The …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of DSR, AODV, CGSR based on Average Energy Consumption: A Review
Abstract: AbstractMobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET) have gained lots of attention in researches in recent years, especially in routing protocols due to their dynamic nature. There are number of routing protocols in MANET networks and performance of these routing protocols have been evaluated focusing on metrics such as delay, packet delivery, routing overhead, throughput. However, not much work has been done to evaluate energy aspect of these routing protocols. Design new energy …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Collision Avoidance Using Li-Fi Based Inter Vehicle Communication
Abstract: Most countries in the world have an alarming record in number of death/disability due to tremendous number of accidents. Even though road transport in India is very prevalent for various reasons, the rate of road-accidents and fatality in the country is very high. Accidents occur due to the unawareness of the public regarding the same. Researchers have observed that majority of the accidents where solely due to factors involving the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Performance Analysis of 802.11 MAC Protocol of Wireless Networks under Misbehaving Condition
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this paper the performance of Mac Layer is seen when the number of nodes which are misbehaving increases in the wireless networks. Mobile ad hoc networks depends on the network nodes cooperation in forwarding packets due to the lack of centralized authority. A network node may incline not to cooperate with other nodes in order to save its resources due to selfishness. Here qualnet 5.2 is used for …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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LoRa WANET: MAC Protocol Design Approach
Abstract: The evolvement of WANET and IoT across the globe is a necessity to build a system that have better capabilities than the system in place and extend its area of application to a whole new level. LoRaWAN, 6LOWPAN are some of the protocols being used as primary standards in LoRa but these protocols don’t allow to form an ad hoc type of network and provide point to point (P2P) connections. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Recent Routing Protocols in UAV Networks: Classifications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Routing protocols enable reliable communication in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks, particularly Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs), amid high-speed 3D mobility, dynamic topologies, and energy limits. Key challenges include intermittent links due to mobility, limited energy resources, variable network density, and the need to minimize end-to-end delay while maximizing throughput and fault tolerance. This paper classifies recent UAV routing protocols into topology-based routing protocols, position-based routing protocols, and hierarchical-based routing protocols. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols and Artificial Intelligence in Manets
Abstract: Decentralized networks called Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) allow mobile nodes to dynamically connect to one another without the need for fixed infrastructure. An overview of MANETs is given in this work, along with a discussion of their features, uses, and difficulties. It explores how routing protocols, such as proactive, reactive, and hybrid protocols, are categorized in MANETs and provides examples and features for each. It also examines the performance …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Energy Efficiency Issues and D2D Technique in 5G Network
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of need and issues/challenges faced for energy efficiency in 5G network and D2D technique to improve energy efficiency without compromising the user experience. Improving the energy efficiency is important part while designing a network. Energy efficient communication is required for energy constrained networks such as ad-hoc networks in which battery powered wireless system need to reduce energy usage. Cellular systems need to be energy efficient, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sharing (CRSS) with MIMO System
Abstract: A key challenge in operating cognitive radios (CRs) in a self-organizing (ad hoc) network is to adaptively and efficiently allocate transmission powers and spectrum among CRs according to the surrounding environment. Cognitive radio networks will provide high bandwidth to mobile users via heterogeneous wireless architectures and dynamic spectrum access techniques. CR networks inflict challenges due to the fluctuating nature of the available spectrum, as well as the diverse QoS requirements …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Analysis Of Routing Protocols In Manet
Abstract: Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) may be set up without any infrastructure or centralized controller. It could be built quickly in rural regions, military zones, and in emergency cases like earthquake. 3 unique types of routing protocols were classified according to their work's nature that are Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid routing protocols. Because of the mobility function of MANET nodes, routing protocols play critical role in determining the network efficiency in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Implementation of FSO Link for Full Duplex Short Range Communication
Abstract: Extensive data transfer is a need of all modern communicating devices. Wired communication requires lots of bulky wires to be laid everywhere. To setup a small ad hoc network, it is not advisable to lay down long wires. Other than requirement of wires, one also needs very good communication speed to withstand the need of very high bandwidth for multimedia data transfer. A communication link that satisfies both the requirements …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Classification and Comparison of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Recent developments and the overlap of multiple technologies, including distributed signal processing, ad-hoc network routing protocols, embedded systems, integrated circuits, micro electro-mechanical systems, microprocessor hardware, and nanotechnology, have rendered the idea of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) possible. Sensor network nodes are finite with regard to energy, processing capability, and communication bandwidth. Yet, since they can vary with respect to the application and network structure, the routing protocols have received the …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Study of Self Organizing Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Recent advances in low-cost and low-power wireless communication coupled with progress in ad-hoc networking routing and protocols, have made “wireless sensor networks” a topic of active interest. Typically, hardware components in a wireless sensor network include sensor circuits, analog-todigital converters, microprocessors, and wireless communications transceivers. These hardware components need to be programmed using software tools to work cooperatively toward accomplishing a user-defined task. The main objectives of such a network …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Comparative Performance Analysis of AODV, DSDV and ZRP under Various Network Density and Traffic in MANETs
Abstract: AbstractAs in this day and age, remote turns into a rising field for exploration; portable ad hoc network (MANETs) is a player in remote innovation. In MANETs, there are responsive (AODV), proactive (DSDV) and half breed (ZRP) steering conventions. This paper gives the execution examination of these diverse steering conventions under different system thickness and movement utilizing ns-2 test system. The investigation of this examination gives which steering convention is …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Black Hole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractWireless network in today’s era is increasing day by day, with the rising need of wireless connectivity the threat of attack on the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is also increasing. MANET Routing protocols suffer from different kind of attacks on all the layers of protocol stack. One of such attack which occurs at network layer is Black Hole Attack [1]. Black hole attack is one of the security issues in …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–31 Read article
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An Efficient Approach for Detection of Wormhole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractMobile Adhoc Network (MANET) consists of a huge amount of the mobile nodes with wireless communications and computation capabilities. Due to their diverse applications, Adhoc networks are appealing for use in many domains. These networks operate in the license free frequency band and do not require any investment in infrastructure, making them attractive for military and selected commercial applications. Security is a central concern in the MANET. The MANET is …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Bluetooth Technology: Security Issues and its Prevention
Abstract: Bluetooth is a new RF short range wireless personnel Area Networks (PANs) which is designed for wireless communication between different devices. Starting from the headset cable replacement it has been extended to support flexible ad-hoc networks. It is gaining increasing popularity and acceptance in the world today. The current data rate for Bluetooth is 1 Mbps. However, as Bluetooth technology is becoming widespread, vulnerabilities in its security are increasing which …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Multimodal Generative AI for Vehicular Applications at Edge
Abstract: This paper explores how the rapid advancements in vehicular technology, including autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems, have driven the need for real-time data processing and decision-making. Multimodal generative AI, when deployed at the edge, offers a powerful solution for vehicular applications by leveraging diverse data sources such as video, audio, sensor inputs, and environmental data. This paper explores the integration of multimodal generative AI with edge computing in vehicular …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Review Paper on Issues of AODV and Study of Cross Layer Design in MANET
Abstract: Routing in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is challenging due to its mobility feature. The main reasons of link failures are mobility, interference and congestion. Mobility means, each node is free to move within its transmission range. Interference occurs due to collision and hidden nodes. Signal strength is considered as cross layer interaction parameter for implementing cross layer design (CLD). Received signal strength is taken from physical layer and is …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Wired for Mobility: Investigating Routing Protocols and AI Integration in MANETs
Abstract: Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), which operate without a fixed infrastructure, communicate wirelessly in a dynamic and demanding environment. In these kinds of situations, routing becomes essential to guaranteeing effective data transfer. The dynamic topology and shifting network conditions of MANETs present challenges for traditional routing protocols. The blending of routing protocols with Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has become a viable way to improve MANET performance in recent …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article