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318 articles for “ATM”
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Review of Relevant Evapotranspiration Models for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration
Abstract: The word evapotranspiration (ET) is a very pivotal component of the hydrological cycle, and it has a very crucial but accurate design and operation in terms of management of irrigation systems. Its evaluation by direct measurement using lysimeters, atmometers, energy balance or pan evaporimeter is not usually feasible because it is complex, expensive and time consuming. Therefore, relevant indirect methods such as FAO–56 Penman–Monteith (PM), Priestly Taylor (PT), Blaney–Morin Nigeria …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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TRAIN MOUNTING T-BOX FOR WIND POWER GENERATION
Abstract: Today’s many industries are rapidly growing to the wind energy generation. Now days the need of energy resources is increasing at a much faster rate. We need to capitalize all the available options to complete all our needs with ease. For this, inventions like T-BOX are very helpful. As it needs only wind from passing trains to produce the energy. Since fasting is going on for alternative forms of treatment, …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Reliability Analysis of a Dragline for Productivity Improvement – A Case Study
Abstract: Productivity of dragline is affected by its availability, reliability, and maintainability. The failure of components of dragline leads to the failure of dragline system. Effective maintenance planning can prevent these unwanted failures in the capital-intensive draglines and can improve its productivity. This paper discusses the possible causes for failure of various components of dragline and possible ways for improvement of performance of dragline so as to reduce its downtime. In …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 62–69 Read article
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Microclimate Conditions Monitoring using IoT to Maximize Fruits and Vegetables Production
Abstract: AbstractTo save the production cost of the Agro fields and maximizing the economy, production and quality using automation as well as technological advancements. This paper discusses about maximizing the agro-production using control in the microclimate conditions using IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things), yield a healthier crop production with maximum profit. The method includes continuous monitoring of the farm, includes monitoring climate conditions with respect to the crop on the field …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Air Flow Field of A Gas Turbine Engine Air blast Atomizer
Abstract: One of the most crucial process that occurs before the fuel is burned in the combustion chamber is atomization. The performance of a engine will be depend mainly on the fuel mixture. Performance of the engine depends on atomization process because it breaks the bulk fuel into small droplets and injects it into the combustion chamber, in order to make this happen consequently the dimensions of most of the fuel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 169–180 Read article
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Obstacle Avoidance MOBOT Displaying the Detected Distance and Time by Interfacing Bluetooth with Ultrasonic Sensor Controlled via Smartphone
Abstract: This paper completely integrates the compactness of the mobile robotic platform built in the Arduino where a robot car was designed and implemented to display the detected distance and time on the LCD avoiding any obstacle by using Bluetooth and Ultrasonic sensor HCSR-04. This robot car was programmed and got dumped through USB and started getting operated by the user by connecting the Bluetooth module through smart phone supporting the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Universal Microcontroller Trainer Board Design for Speed Controlling of BLDC Motor and Text Controlling of Dot-Matrix Display
Abstract: Reduce Instruction Set Computing (RISC) related micro-controlling is taking over modern life little by little. Practicing these phenomena becoming necessary in engineering sectors. In this research, a segmented laboratory-kit has been developed to involve students in controlling Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) Motor and Light Emitting Diode (LED) Dot Matrix Display. This lab kit introduces several features for those two modules. The Rotation Per Minute (RPM) measurement using Infrared (IR) sensor, …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 6–21 Read article
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Harnessing IoT for Water Quality Surveillance and Management
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of IoT technology's integration in water quality management, focusing on real time monitoring of key parameters like pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and temperature. Since it directly affects people's health and well-being, agriculture's viability, and the preservation of our natural environment, water quality is extremely important. However, as the world's population and industrialization grow, so does the need for water sources, making maintaining their purity extremely …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of GSM-Dependent Women Safety Devices in the Market
Abstract: The right to be free from abuse, harassment, and discrimination applies to women. Women may achieve their full potential as individuals and contributors to the workforce, communities, and economies by removing the barriers created by unsafe environments. However, according to the World Health Organisation, one in three (35%) women worldwide have encountered non-partner sexual assault or intimate relationship abuse in their lives. This study defines a Device for Women Safety …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Review on Optimization of Wireless Optical Communication System
Abstract: AbstractWireless optical communication [WOC] is a recently emerging field, which gives solution for the drawbacks of radio and microwave communication issues. Optical fiber communication has already developed and accepted by its high performance such as high data capacity, speed etc. But WOC experiences atmospheric turbulence problems and distant dependent path loss. And scintillation and aerosol particles (rain, haze, fog and drizzle) bring this major challenge for the WOC system by …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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A Case Study of Free Space Optic Performance Using Simulation Tools – OptSim
Abstract: ABSTRACTFree space optics (FSO) has received a great deal of attention lately both in the military and civilian information society due to its potentially high capacity, rapid deployment, portability and high security from deception and jamming. A proper understanding of optical signal propagation in different atmospheric conditions has become essential, and thus there arises the need to rationalize the effects of atmospheric channel on terrestrial FSO links. This paper studies …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Security Solutions for Common QR Code Hacking Attempts in a Mobile App
Abstract: In this digital era, more and more customers are opting for financial transactions employing technology-enabled hand-held devices as opposed to the traditional banking. Mobile banking apps are growing to be more and more powerful incorporating various advanced features and customizations such as investments, bill payment, effective budgeting, account history, online shopping, convenient payment, etc. to name a few. This aims at providing convenient banking for a customer from anywhere at …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–23 Read article
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A Case Study on the Ayurvedic Management of Ulcerative Colitis (Grahani)
Abstract: Ulcerative Colitis is an idiopathic form of acute and chronic ulcero-inflammmatory colitis affecting chiefly the mucosa and submucosa of the rectum and descending colon, though sometimes it may involve the entire large intestine. Symptoms usually develop over time, rather than suddenly. Ulcerative colitis can be debilitating and can sometimes lead to life-threatening complications. While it has no known cure, treatment can greatly reduce signs and symptoms of the disease and …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Analytical Performance Evaluation of Coherent Detection Optical Receiver over Direct Detection in OFDM Wireless Optical Communication System under Turbulent Condition
Abstract: AbstractWireless Optical (WO) communication networks have the ability to have high-speed and robust access. WO communication network output can be greatly affected by ambient conditions. Atmospheric turbulence is among the facts about the atmosphere which can reduce the reliability underneath clear sky. Earlier, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in WO is reported for the design of a high-performance communication channel for the atmospheric network. Selecting a proper detection scheme in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Tropospheric Variation of Point Refractivity Gradient and Geo-climatic Factor over a Coastal Location in Tropical Nigeria
Abstract: Accurate assessment of refractivity gradient and Geo-climatic factor is crucial for maintaining reliable radio signal propagation in clear-air environments. These parameters are essential for determining the fade margin necessary to ensure a stable and effective wireless radio link, given the unstable nature of the atmosphere through which the signals travel. It is crucial to have accurate knowledge of these characteristics, particularly at microwave antenna heights of around 70 meters, in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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The State of Air Quality: Pollution Sources, Health Implications, and Future
Abstract: Air quality is a critical component of environmental health, significantly affecting human well-being and ecological balance. Poor air quality has been related to a variety of health issues, including respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, and it is a major cause of early death worldwide. Understanding the origins, kinds, and impacts of air pollutants is critical for establishing effective pollution-reduction initiatives. This review focuses on the principal pollutants that affect air quality, …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Building a Resilient Climate Regulatory Ecosystem for Nigeria
Abstract: Terrestrial ecosystems, which store more carbon than the atmosphere, are vital to influencing carbon dioxide-driven climate change. Climate and land-use change are critical and interlinked components of the Carbon budget in human-dominated landscape, using the InVEST model maps of land use and stocks in four Carbon pools (aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, soil, dead organic matter) are used to estimate the amount of Carbon currently stored in the landscape and the …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 46–62 Read article
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PV System Performance in Variable Climatic Conditions
Abstract: This paper is focused to the study of the panel temperature operating under different climatic conditions; to this goal a detailed model has been developed to estimate the response of the panel temperature to various scenarios. The model has been designed based on energy balance, where temperature of the panel is estimated applying heat exchange processes with the environment, mainly convection and radiation, considering the effects of ambient temperature, wind …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–27 Read article
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GSM Based Home Security System
Abstract: Design and working of a GSM based home security system has been presented in this paper. The microcontroller used in this system plays a very important role. The microcontroller ATMega16 is programmed on the basis of taking the input signal from outer world and gives output signal according to that. In addition, we can control the device using mobile phone by interfacing it with ATMega16 by using Bluetooth device. This …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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LabView Based Control System Design for Water Tank Heater System
Abstract: This paper presents the control system design for water tank heater system (WTHS) with the help of LabVIEW and Arduino UNO R3 based Atmega328 microcontroller to regulate the temperature of water inside the water tank heater system to a certain reference value. In the process control system, the accurate measurement of the temperature is not an easy task. The aim of this work is to develop a low-cost and flexible …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 31–40 Read article