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1968 articles for “AFS” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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An Institution-based Cross-sectional Study on Magnitude and Factors Affecting Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues with Their Parents among Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Gimbi Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2015
Abstract: Inadequate reproductive health knowledge has been identified as one of the underlying reasons for poor sexual decision-making and risky behavior among young people. Parent-young people’s communication regarding sexuality and reproductive health is an important and effective means of encouraging young people to adopt, responsible, sexual and reproductive behaviors. Yet, the status of the communication level is not well investigated and literatures recommended further studies on parent-young people’s communication. Therefore, the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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The drying characteristics of bitter and sour sop leaves are affected by temperature
Abstract: One of the earliest techniques for food preservation is the drying method. Drying is important because it reduce the moisture content of the food hence reducing the breeding ground for microorganism that causes food spoilage. Due to this marked effect, the study was aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on the drying characteristic of bitter leave (Vernonia Amygdalina) and Soursop (Annona Muricata). The methodologies employed in this researches are …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–014 Read article
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The Relationship Between LOH Severity and Androgen Receptor Gene CAG Repeat Length of Korean Men Affected with LOH
Abstract: Context: There have been no investigations on the severity of late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) of Korean male according to their androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length. Aim: To investigate the relationship between late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) and androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length in Korean men. A total of 106 patients with LOH from Pyongyang City participated in this study. LOH was diagnosed in individuals who had a serum testosterone level below …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Affect of Finite Element Modelling on Static Behavior of Underwater Shell
Abstract: The objective of the present study is to compare and contrast different numerical models based on their mesh quality and material properties in predicting the response of an underwater shell under an external pressure of 1 MPa. Two different mesh qualities with the same element size are developed for solid geometries without and with slicing the solids at geometric discontinuities to enhance the element quality. From the static response of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 154–163 Read article
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Synthesis of Activated Carbon from Corn Cob and Factors Affecting its Adsorption and Desorption Efficiency of Cationic Brilliant Green Dye
Abstract: Extreme dye pollutants released from textile, leather, and pulp industries are becoming a major concern to the water. These pollutants are highly toxic to living things. The major objective of this study was to prepare low-cost and efficient activated carbon from corncob (CCAC) adsorbent through the H2SO4 activation method and characterize its suitability for removing brilliant green dye (BGD) from aqueous solution. The adsorption and desorption efficiency of the prepared …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 27–44 Read article
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Assessment of Factors Affecting Telebirr (Mobile Money) Project Implementation in the Case of Ethio Telecom Sector
Abstract: Background: Mobile money services facilitate financial transactions through mobile devices, reducing dependence on physical cash and promoting financial inclusion. The Telebirr Mobile Money project by Ethio Telecom is a key initiative in this domain.Objective: This study aims to examine the factors influencing the successful implementation of the Telebirr Mobile Money project within Ethio Telecom.Methods: A census survey was conducted among 75 project team employees at the Lebu and Ayertena branch …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Factors Affecting Mammalian Embryo Culture: A Detailed Review
Abstract: Human IVF has made remarkable progress, but optimizing the in vitro environment remains essential and crucial for supporting embryo development and improving overall clinical outcomes in assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Even with advances in complex culture media, incubator design, and laboratory workflows, embryos grown outside the body are still exposed to chemical and physical stressors that can significantly affect their developmental potential. In this review, we discuss key chemical stressors, …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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An Exploratory Study on the Application of Locust Bean Pod Extract as a Natural Binder in the Manufacture of Laterite Blocks for Affordable Housing Construction
Abstract: This study investigates the potential application of locust bean pod extract as an alternative binding material in the production of laterite blocks for local building construction. It also examines the availability and distribution of locust bean pod resources across Nigeria and other parts of Africa. Locust bean pods are typically treated as agricultural waste and discarded after the seeds are removed, creating an opportunity to convert this underutilized by-product into …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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Partitioning Dynamics of Nutrients in Transition Dairy Cows: Metabolic, Hormonal, and Cellular Mechanisms Affecting Lactation and Fertility
Abstract: This review critically examines nutrient partitioning dynamics in dairy cows during the transition phase, a period that profoundly affects lactation and reproductive performance. During this phase, cows experience extensive physiological changes that alter nutrient requirements and utilization, making effective management essential for health and productivity. The review synthesizes current research on mechanisms of nutrient partitioning, with particular attention to energy, protein, and mineral balance, which are crucial for optimizing milk …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Challenges And Constraints Affecting Female-Owned Rural Farm Businesses in Plateau State, Nigeria
Abstract: This study examined the challenges and constraints affecting female-owned rural farm businesses in Plateau State, Nigeria. No prior study had conducted a comprehensive, quantitative, state-wide investigation covering all 17 local government areas (LGAs) of the state, and this study addressed that gap. The objectives were to identify the challenges faced by female-owned rural farm businesses, assess their relationship with business performance, and determine how strongly these challenges predicted performance outcomes. …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Contextualising health-disaster risk reduction pillars for under-resourced rural secondary schools in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Abstract: School communities in under-resourced rural settings face a disproportionate burden of health-related disasters, including outbreaks, water and sanitation failures, food insecurity and compound events that disrupt learning and wellbeing. Yet school based disaster risk reduction (DRR) evidence in Southern Africa is uneven with limited empirically guidance tailored to the organisational and infrastructural realities of disadvantaged schools. Drawing on the Comprehensive School Safety Framework and the World Health Organization's Health Emergency …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 124–135 Read article
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Factors Affecting Coffee Market Supply of Smallholder Farm Household: The Case of Gimbo District Kaffa Zone, Southwest Ethiopia.
Abstract: Abstract This study analyzes the factors influencing the market supply of coffee in selected districts of Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, and Southwest Ethiopia. Coffee is Ethiopia’s most significant export crop, contributing substantially to the country’s GDP and exhibiting broad genetic diversity. Despite the high production potential of the district, the marketing system remains predominantly conventional, forcing producers to sell through traditional transaction routes that do not offer premium prices, thereby …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology Read article
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Mapping the Vulnerabilities of Coastline Cities and Communities in Africa to Adapt to Climate Change: A Study of Lagos-Nigeria
Abstract: The Lagos coastline is active in nature and is located about less than six feet above sea level and houses about half of 15 million people in Lagos state, and is vulnerable to changes in coastline due to flooding and erosion. Climate change has aggravated this; sea-level rise will increase the risk of storm surge flooding, and coastal erosion threatening coastal cities. The annual rainfall along the coastline of Lagos …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Identifying Risk Consequences Affecting Berth Construction Projects
Abstract: Construction project is a complex system which has several characteristics such as specific objectives, time limit, financial constraints and economic requirements, organizational and legal conditions, complexity and systematic characteristics. Many construction companies working in the port and harbor projects are facing several issues during the construction period and influence complicated relations which include direct, indirect, obvious and unpredictable. Berth is a ship platform used for loading and unloading of cargo …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 57–60 Read article
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Evolutionary Dynamics of the East African Rift System: Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration
Abstract: Rifts formation is a complex mechanism that has always generated debate with different models beingfronted, from thermal bulges to cratonic pull, all in an attempt to explain how the rifts form. East Africarift system (EARS), and its associated sedimentary basins within the general regional tectonicframework is one of the most active rifts in the world. The EARS has, over the years, experienced someoil and gas exploration though characteristically low. However, …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Surface Modified Abaca Fibers: Physico-Mechanical, Morphological and Degradation Properties Evaluation
Abstract: Lignocellulosic fibers are used as cost-cutting fillers in plastics factories. Amid several factors, the ultimate performance of composite ingredients depends on the bond between the matrix resin and the filler, and hence on the quality of the interface. To acquire optimal performance of the end product, adequate interaction between the matrix and the lignocellulosic ingredient is preferred. This is often acquired through surface modification of the matrix or filler. Abaca …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–46 Read article
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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Welded Joint using Design of Experiments: A Review
Abstract: The welding process over the period of time has grown into a more formidable process. Its application has also increased manifolds. However, with the increase in applications, it is also important to know the about the factors which affects the most on the strength of the welds. In this paper, the tensile strength of the welded joint has been considered. In this research, the Gas Metal Arc Welding has been …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 72–75 Read article
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A Study on Factors Affecting the Tensile Welding Strength of Joint Using Taguchi Methods: A Review
Abstract: The welding process over the period of time has grown into a more formidable process. Its application has also increased manifolds. However, with the increase in applications, it is also important to know the about the factors which affects the most on the strength of the welds. In this paper, the tensile strength of the welded joint has been considered. The factors considered for the research are on the basis …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Physiochemical and Formulation Factors Affecting the Absorption of Basti Dravyas
Abstract: Basti is a purificatory process by which all the three vitiated Doshas are expelled from the anal canal and is said to be the best treatment for Vata dosha. There are two main types of Basti mentioned in Ayurveda Sneha Basti and Asthapan Basti. Compared to oral and parental route, rectal drug delivery is not so much exposed in today’s era, whereas Ayurveda highlights Basti as half of the treatment, …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 32–34 Read article
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Assessment and Associated Factors of Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Depression and Anxiety of Hospitalized Patients with Pandemic Disease, COVID-19 in Ethiopia, East Africa, 2020
Abstract: AbstractBackground: Globally, the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has raised international concern. According to world meters report, 4,545,167 cases, 1,715862 recoveries, 303,847 deaths and spread to 213 countries, and significant number increasing from day to day since December 2019. Mental health is becoming an issue that cannot be ignored in our fight against it. This study aimed to explore the prevalence, and factors linked to anxiety and depression in hospitalized …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 57–65 Read article