Search
1970 articles for “challenges” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
A Study of Open-source Cloud Computing Platforms
Abstract: Cloud computing has modernized the way organizations manage, store, and process data, offering scalable and cost-effective solutions. Open-source cloud computing platforms have emerged as a key enabler in this transformation, providing flexibility, transparency, and community-driven innovation. This study discusses the most prominent open-source cloud platforms, including OpenStack, CloudStack, and Kubernetes, highlighting their architecture, features, and use cases. The study deals with their comparative strengths, limitations, and adoption challenges in various …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–36 Read article
-
TensorFlow-Based Big Data Analytics for IoT Networks: A Study
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) has exploded in recent years, connecting billions of devices generating massive amounts of data. This deluge presents both a significant opportunity and a considerable challenge. While the potential insights hidden within this data are transformative, customary data processing techniques frequently fall short when handled with the velocity, volume, and variety of IoT-generated data. This is where Big Data technologies step in, offering the tools and infrastructure …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
-
Monkeypox Virus (MPXV): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Control Strategies: Exploring the Recent Resurgence of Monkeypox, Its Transmission Dynamics, Clinical Manifestations, and Public Health Responses
Abstract: Monkeypox virus (MPXV) has re-emerged as a significant public health concern, with increasing cases reported worldwide. This zoonotic virus, primarily endemic to Central and West Africa, has demonstrated the potential for human-to-human transmission, leading to outbreaks in non-endemic regions. Unlike smallpox, which was eradicated through mass vaccination, monkeypox continues to persist due to the lack of widespread immunity and effective antiviral treatments. The resurgence of MPXV in recent years, particularly …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
-
Cosmeceuticals – The Reality Beyond Expectation
Abstract: Cosmeceuticals, a fusion of cosmetics & pharmaceuticals, have revolutionized the personal care industry. Beyond just being aesthetically pleasing, many products have therapeutic effects that address skin issues and enhance general wellbeing. This review explores the historical background, classification, types, and benefits of cosmeceuticals. The global market demand for cosmeceuticals is rising, driven by the desire for youthful and healthy appearances. However, the industry faces challenges, including variable efficacy, safety concerns, …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–54 Read article
-
An overview of Nanocrystalline Hydrogenated Silicon Thin film Transistor
Abstract: This article elaborates and comprehends an overview on nc-Si:H TFT's, detailing and highlighting the topics like fabrication methodology, properties/stability, modelling, characterization techniques, challenges and futuristic scope/applications.With the growing demands in commercialization of Solar Cells (low-cost photo voltaic devices), Large Area Displays (like OLED’s), Thin film electronics (FPD applications), pixel switches, wearable/flexible electronics and so on, has prompted researchers to develop nc-Si:H TFT's (an alternative solution) which can out perform the …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–23 Read article
-
Sustainable Practices in Urban Horticulture: A Review of Green Infrastructure
Abstract: Urbanization is expanding at an unprecedented rate across the globe, which brings about significant challenges, including environmental degradation, climate change, and the rapid loss of biodiversity. As the population in cities grows and urban areas become increasingly congested, the role of urban horticulture is becoming vital in improving the livability and sustainability of these environments. Urban horticulture plays an important role in enhancing both the ecological and social fabric of …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Attendance System Based on Facial Recognition
Abstract: Attendance management is a fundamental aspect of educational institutions and workplaces, ensuring accountability, discipline, and operational efficiency. Traditional methods, such as manual roll calls, RFID cards, and fingerprint scanners, are often time-consuming, error-prone, and susceptible to fraud. This research presents an automated attendance management system utilizing face recognition technology to address these challenges effectively. The proposed system employs OpenCV for real-time image processing, the face recognition library for accurate facial …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
-
Integration of GIS and AI in Urban Planning and Disaster Management
Abstract: The rapid pace of urbanization, combined with the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, necessitates the development of innovative solutions for urban planning and disaster management. Geographic information systems (GIS) and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as transformative technologies capable of addressing these challenges. GIS provides a robust framework for spatial data analysis, while AI enhances decision-making through predictive analytics and automation. This paper explores the integration of GIS …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–36 Read article
-
Impact of Swachh Bharat Mission on Rural Sanitation: A Case Study of Dhaneli Gwalior District
Abstract: The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), launched by the Government of India in 2014, aims to improve sanitation and eliminate open defecation, particularly in rural areas. This study investigates the impact of SBM on rural sanitation in Dhaneli Gram and Gwalior District in Madhya Pradesh. The research focuses on key aspects such as infrastructure development, public health improvements, and changes in sanitation behavior. Field surveys and interviews revealed a substantial increase …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
-
Fabrication and Characterization of Almond Skin Powder Reinforced PLA Based Composite Filaments for Fused Filament Fabrication
Abstract: Researchers around the globe are increasingly utilizing recycling methods to address waste generated from polymers, spurred by the dire need to deal with environmental challenges promoting sustainable practices. Polymers are having highly-stable long-chain polymer structure which makes it difficult to degrade easily posing many environmental and health challenges, hence, recycling of the polymers is the sole method to mitigate harmful effects. However, there has been relatively little focus on producing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 530–539 Read article
-
Enhancing Puberty in Dairy Heifers: Targeted Management Practices For Sustainable Development.
Abstract: Early attainment of puberty in dairy heifers is critical for improving reproductive efficiency and ensuring sustainable dairy production systems. This study explores targeted management practices that can accelerate puberty onset, contributing to enhanced productivity and economic viability in dairy farming. Key factors influencing puberty in heifers include nutritional management, genetic potential, health care, environmental factors, and behavioral interventions. Adequate nutrient supply, especially energy and protein, along with balanced mineral and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–35 Read article
-
Leveraging IoT for Real-Time Disaster Management: Enhancing Preparedness and Response Through Smart Monitoring
Abstract: Natural disasters, including floods, earthquakes, and wildfires, pose risks to human life, infrastructure, and the environment. Many of the technological innovations are there, but in managing such disasters, there still is room for inefficiencies resulting from communication delay, unavailability of real-time data, and poor coordination at times. The inefficiencies lead to response times that are too long, inappropriate allocation of resources, and increased vulnerability to the impacts of disasters. Integration …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
-
3D Printing in the 21st Century: A Critical Review of Advances and Impacts Across Sectors
Abstract: 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, has become a pivotal technology in the 21st century, reshaping a variety of industries. This review critically examines the technological advancements that have driven the widespread adoption of 3D printing, including innovations in printing materials, precision, and speed. In sectors like healthcare, aerospace, automotive, and consumer goods, 3D printing has revolutionized product development, enabling rapid prototyping, customizations, and more efficient manufacturing processes. In healthcare, for …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–24 Read article
-
Facial Emotion Detection and Its Applications
Abstract: Facial emotion detection (FED) is an interdisciplinary field that integrates artificial intelligence, computer vision, and machine learning to recognize and interpret human emotions based on facial expressions. The development of FED systems has been propelled by advancements in deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which enhance recognition accuracy. Feature extraction techniques, including geometric and appearance-based methods, play a crucial role in classifying emotional states. …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–12 Read article
-
Empowering Rural Healthcare in Tamil Nadu: A Framework for Patient-Centered Telemedicine
Abstract: Rural populations in Tamil Nadu often face challenges in accessing quality healthcare due to geographic isolation, limited resources, and shortages of healthcare professionals. Telemedicine has emerged as a transformative solution, offering a promising approach to bridge these gaps. This article presents a comprehensive framework for patient-centered telemedicine aimed at empowering rural healthcare in Tamil Nadu. By focusing on chronic disease management, particularly for conditions like hypertension and diabetes, this framework …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–42 Read article
-
Regulations for Toothbrushes: A Comparative Study Between India, the US, Europe, and Australia
Abstract: Toothbrushes are essential tools for maintaining oral hygiene, making their regulation vital for consumer safety and health efficacy. This article presents a comparative analysis of toothbrush regulations in India, the United States, Europe, and Australia, highlighting the unique frameworks each region has developed to address manufacturing, distribution, and marketing challenges. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) set safety …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Refrigeration System Performance and Energy Optimization in Food Preservation and Cold Chain Logistics
Abstract: A vital part of the food preservation sector, refrigeration guarantees the durability, security, and quality of perishable food items in the supply chain. The food cold chain, which encompasses the refrigeration systems used during storage, transportation, and distribution, is integral to maintaining food safety and minimizing waste. However, as the global demand for food increases and sustainability concerns rise, energy consumption in refrigeration systems presents a major challenge. Efficient refrigeration …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
-
Development of a Sustainable Mini Powerhouse for a Micro Steam Power Plant
Abstract: This study outlines the steps taken to sustain and relocate a mini powerhouse for a 5 kW steam power plant, addressing previous structural and environmental inefficiencies. Due to corrosion, instability, and inadequate thermal management at the original site, a new location was selected and reinforced to meet these challenges. Key changes included site preparation involving granites and other structural support materials, enhanced thermal insulation, and improved ventilation systems. Performance evaluations …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–29 Read article
-
Development of Eco-friendly Glass Fiber Composites Embedded with Paddy Stubble for Sustainable Applications and Its Metallurgical Characterization
Abstract: The extreme rise in environmental challenges owing to agricultural activities, among which paddy stubble burning remains a huge concern. Burning about 15 million tons of paddy stubble leads to emissions discharge of various toxic pollutants and gases notably, nitrogen oxides, methane and carbon monoxide in large scale causing global air pollution and climate change. The study focuses on obtaining and preparing a paddy stubble powder and using it with glass …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 640–648 Read article
-
Investigating the Influence of Changing Climate Patterns on Seasonal Water Availability Within Transboundary River Systems
Abstract: Climate change is significantly altering hydrological systems, particularly in transboundary river basins, which are crucial for regional economies, ecosystems, and human well-being. Variations in precipitation patterns, temperature fluctuations, and altered snowmelt are increasing the unpredictability of seasonal water availability, intensifying risks of both water scarcity and flooding. These shifts pose severe challenges to water management, often leading to disputes and complicating regional cooperation among riparian nations. This study investigates the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article