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940 articles for “outcomes”
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Cloud Enabled Machine Learning Framework for Medicine System
Abstract: The Medicine Generic App is a cutting-edge mobile application designed to empower users with information about generic medications. Given the rising expenses of healthcare and prescription medications, this app acts as a useful resource for consumers to make informed decisions regarding their medication options. The Medicine Generic App aims to promote generic drug usage, reduce healthcare costs, and improve medication management for users. By providing detailed information and price transparency, …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Biomedical Coatings: Surface Engineering for Enhanced Biocompatibility and Performance
Abstract: Biomedical coatings have become essential in modern healthcare, significantly improving the performance, durability, and biocompatibility of medical implants and devices. These coatings serve multiple functions, including reducing infection risks, enhancing osseointegration, promoting tissue integration, and enabling localized drug delivery. Advances in surface engineering have led to the development of innovative coatings with superior properties such as antimicrobial resistance, bioactivity, and controlled biodegradation. Various materials are employed in biomedical coatings, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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A Comparative Study of different Techniques to predict Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Model
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a range of techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, which are increasingly utilized in the healthcare sector for tasks such as disease diagnosis and drug discovery. To achieve accurate disease diagnosis through AI, it is essential to integrate data from multiple medical sources, including ultrasound imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), mammography, genomics, and computed tomography (CT) scans, among others. This article presents a comprehensive review …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Role of Local Newspapers in Rural Development in Three Selected Blocks in West Bengal
Abstract: This study aims to investigate and compare the role of local newspapers in facilitating rural development with a focus on three selected blocks in North 24 Parganas district in West Bengal, India. Local newspapers are a significant communication medium in rural areas, influencing community awareness, mobilization, and development initiatives. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews, content analysis of newspapers, and surveys to comprehensively understand the impact challenges …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Transfer Learning in Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging: Utilizing Pretrained Models to Improve Performance in Medical Image Analysis
Abstract: Transfer learning is now a trending technique in deep learning, especially in medical imaging. This technique solves landmark problems by utilizing the pre-trained models, including the limited availability of the annotated medical data and the time-consuming computational costs of training deep learning models from scratch. The generalizability of deep models could increase diagnostic precision for specific medical tasks, require fewer samples to train, and take less time to train due …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–85 Read article
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Exploring the Effects of Yogic Meditation on Stress, Anxiety, and Cardiovascular Health: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Cohort Study at Desh Bhagat Hospital
Abstract: Background: Stress and anxiety are significant risk factors for cardiovascular disorders, with growing evidence suggesting that yogic meditation can mitigate these effects. This prospective cross-sectional cohort study was conducted to evaluate the impact of yogic meditation on stress, anxiety, and cardiovascular parameters among patients attending Desh Bhagat Hospital. Methods: A cohort of 350 patients was recruited, comprising individuals presenting with elevated stress, anxiety, or cardiovascular conditions. Participants underwent a guided …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Egg Quality in Laying Hens: Optimizing Genetic, Nutritional, Environmental and Management Factors for Sustainable Layer Farming
Abstract: This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the critical factors affecting egg quality in laying hens, focusing on the integration of genetic, environmental, nutritional, and management practices. Egg quality, including shell strength, albumen consistency, and yolk pigmentation, is a key determinant of both production efficiency and marketability. Genetic factors, such as selection for desirable traits, like shell integrity and yolk color, have a significant impact on the overall quality …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of the Pozzolanic Activity of Artificial Pozzolans: Steel Slag, Fly Ash, and GGBFS
Abstract: Evaluating the pozzolanic activity of specific industrial waste is crucial given the growing demand for cementitious materials. This research aims to expand the possibilities of incorporating pozzolanic waste such as Steel Slag (SS) as additives to cement. SS is a byproduct of the steel production process. A byproduct of the steelmaking process, slags have long been used as aggregates in building materials like concrete and roads. A closed-loop structure and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 341–361 Read article
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Effective Strategies for Sustainable Soil and Water Management: Enhancing Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Conservation
Abstract: Soil and water are essential natural resources, and their degradation due to erosion, overgrazing and other factors is ongoing. Water erosion is influenced by climate, topography, vegetation and soil, while wind erosion is affected by wind characteristics, surface features, topography and soil properties. Unsustainable land and water management practices lead to reduced soil fertility, soil loss, lower crop yields, water depletion, deforestation, and diminished biomass. Of the 1386 million cubic …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–36 Read article
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Analyzing The Electromagnetic Transients and Corona Performance of Long Overhead Lines with Multiple Tower Spans
Abstract: This paper addresses the simulation of the electromagnetic transients developed in an important class of non-uniform high voltage power lines. The resulting information is of paramount importance for the proper planning, design, operation and protection of electric power networks. It deals particularly with long overhead high voltage transmission lines composed of several tower spans which are connected in cascade. The presented approach considers eventually existing localized corona discharges at some …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Interview Preparation System Using AI
Abstract: The automated interview evaluation system leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) technologies to streamline and enhance the interview process. Through a web-based application built with the Flask framework, the system enables candidates to respond to dynamically loaded interview questions using both text and speech inputs. Questions, managed via a CSV (comma separated values) file for flexibility, are evaluated for similarity to expected answers using the rapid fuzz …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Multimedia Technology in Healthcare: A Study
Abstract: The integration of multimedia technology is fundamentally transforming medical and surgical planning, moving beyond traditional methods to offer enhanced visualization, collaboration, and precision. This article explores the diverse applications of multimedia, including advanced imaging techniques, interactive simulations, and augmented/virtual reality, in optimizing pre-operative strategies, improving surgical outcomes, and enhancing medical education. By providing comprehensive overview, this analysis highlights the potential of multimedia technology to revolutionize the future of healthcare. For …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Neurodegeneration and Cognitive Decline: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment Approaches
Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases gradually destroy nerve cells, often leading to fatal outcomes. The phrase includes a wide range of clinical problems, such as a variety of Neurological conditions include movement disorders, like Parkinson’s disease (PD) and progressive cognitive impairments, with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) being the most common among them. A loss of neurones and synaptic connections, typically in later life, is a prevalent feature of Usually, the onset and development of …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–59 Read article
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Comparative Investigation of Solar Still by Varying Basin Water Depth and Integrating Energy Storage Material and Steel Wool Fibre
Abstract: The main obstacle to human life in the modern age was the unequal distribution of drinking water on Earth. The demand for drinking water is increasing due to population growth and industrial exploitation, while supply levels are essentially unchanged. Because of its simplicity in construction, techno-economic advantages, and environmental friendliness, solar energy is still regarded as one of the best methods for turning saline into potable water. The main disadvantage …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Tobacco and COVID-19: Molecular Interactions and Public Health Challenges – A Review
Abstract: Tobacco use exacerbates health risks, making it a significant concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Smoking has been implicated in the upregulation of ACE2 receptors, critical for SARS- CoV-2 entry, and contributes to immune dysregulation and oxidative stress, worsening clinical outcomes. Methods: This review synthesizes evidence on the molecular mechanisms linking tobacco and COVID-19, assesses risk factors, such as smoking status and comorbidities, and explores public health challenges in managing the …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Pharmacogenomics in Anesthesia: Case Studies and Clinical Applications for Personalized Care
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variability influences individual responses to medications, is transforming anesthetic practice by enabling personalized care. This case study collection explores the integration of pharmacogenomic insights into anesthesia management, highlighting its impact on safety, efficacy, and patient outcomes. Adverse reactions to anesthetics often arise from genetic polymorphisms that alter drug metabolism or sensitivity. For instance, patients with RYR1 mutations are susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH) when …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 85–91 Read article
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Numerical Investigation on Medium Velocity Impact Response of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite Laminate
Abstract: The current investigation centers on examining the numerical analysis of a hybrid metal matrix composite laminate resulting from impacts inflicted by diverse projectiles on the composite structure. Composite materials are chosen based on their inherent properties and compatibility in terms of bonding with other materials, forming the layers for the hybrid metal matrix composite. The fiber taken for the research paper was Kevlar and Sisal because they both bear good …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 346–358 Read article
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A Hybrid Algorithm for Processor Scheduling Using Game Theory Variants
Abstract: This study proposes a novel hybrid algorithm for processor scheduling in modern operating systems, integrating the strengths of traditional scheduling methods with game theory variants. Traditional schedulers often struggle to adapt to dynamic workload changes, leading to suboptimal performance. Our hybrid approach addresses this by treating processes as "players" in a game, where the "payoff" is CPU time. A base scheduler (e.g., Weighted Fair Queuing, Earliest Deadline First) provides a …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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Analysis of Health Benefits Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Lactating Mothers in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria for Sustainable National Development
Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding, which involves feeding an infant only breast milk for the first 6 months of life, offers numerous health benefits for both the baby and the breastfeeding mother. Despite the well-established advantages, global rates of exclusive breastfeeding remain lower than ideal, and this is also the case in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria. This study aims to explore the health benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for lactating mothers in Maiduguri …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Hormonal Shifts and Vision Changes: Addressing the Needs of Women During and After Pregnancy
Abstract: Pregnancy and the postpartum period are marked by significant hormonal fluctuations that can profoundly affect a woman’s vision health. This review explores the relationship between hormonal shifts during pregnancy and the onset of common vision changes, including but not limited to dry eyes, blurred vision, and retinal changes. These changes are often temporary but can indicate underlying complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and other pregnancy-related conditions that may threaten …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article