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1213 articles for “sustainable environment”
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Corn Husk Fiber–Reinforced PLA Biocomposites: Mechanical, Thermal, and Biodegradation Performance
Abstract: The increasing environmental burden caused by conventional petroleum-based plastics has driven significant interest in the development of sustainable polymer composites reinforced with renewable natural fibers. In the present work, corn husk fiber (CHF), an agricultural waste by-product, was utilized as a reinforcing phase in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix to fabricate eco-friendly biocomposites. Composite samples with varying fiber loadings (0–40 wt.%) were produced through twin-screw melt blending followed by compression …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 312–327 Read article
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Eco-Adventures: Discovering the Planet Responsibly in Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: Himachal Pradesh, settled in the Himalayas, is a great location for eco-undertakings, offering a rich mix of regular excellence and social legacy. This paper explores the concept of eco-adventures and their significance in promoting sustainable tourism in the region. Key eco-adventure activities such as trekking, river rafting, paragliding, wildlife safaris, and camping are discussed, along with guidelines for minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities. Emphasizing the importance of responsible …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Exploring the Applications and Advancements of Copper and Copper Alloys in Modern Manufacturing Processes
Abstract: For industrial uses, copper represents one of the greatest technical materials offered. This review paper discusses on the history of copper and copper alloys, salient features of wrought and cast copper alloys, physical and chemical characteristics of copper alloys, classification of copper alloys, design for manufacturing of copper alloys, mechanical properties of cast copper alloys, role of lead in copper alloys and applications of copper alloys in various engineering industries. …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Productivity Improvement Using Kaizen-Muda Elimination
Abstract: In today's fiercely competitive business environment, achieving operational excellence and sustainable growth is paramount for organizations across diverse industries. The Kaizen philosophy, rooted in Japanese principles, offers a powerful framework for driving continuous improvement by systematically identifying and eliminating waste, or "muda." This paper explores the concept of Kaizen and its application in eradicating muda, paving the way for enhanced productivity, cost reduction, and a competitive advantage. Kaizen, which translates …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Beryllium Mineralogy and Its Strategic Applications in Modern Industries
Abstract: Beryllium, a rare lithophile element, exhibits unique physical and chemical properties that make it indispensable in various high-technology industries, including aerospace, nuclear energy, defense, and telecommunications. This review explores the mineralogy, extraction, applications, and resource distribution of beryllium, highlighting the metallurgical and industrial significance of its primary minerals, beryl and bertrandite. Despite being one of the lightest metals, beryllium boasts high strength, heat resistance, and conductivity, properties that support its …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Offshore Intrusion Detection, Surveillance and fishermen Safety System
Abstract: The proposed tracking system for offshore fishermen aims to support sustainable fishing practices and improve the livelihoods of fishermen. This innovative device combines GPS tracking with various features, including security, safety, maritime sustainability, and fishing management, all at a low cost. Key features of the system include: GPS and GPRS tracking: Enables real-time monitoring and location tracking of fishermen. GSM-assisted patrolling: Allows for efficient patrolling and response to emergencies. Security …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Review of Electrification Trends in Agricultural Tractors: New Developments, Difficulties, and Opportunities
Abstract: A farmer is constantly searching for methods to make farming easier and use less money or labor. The main factor contributing to the high cost of farming is the use of tractors. Tractors are more expensive due to their high fuel consumption. But technology has intervened and provided an answer. The electrical engineering world’s idea to switch from fuel to DC batteries has made electric tractors more accessible and reliable …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Design and Mathematical Quantification of a Compressed-Air Vehicle
Abstract: Compressed-air technology is emerging as a promising alternative mode of transportation, offering significant advantages over conventional fuel-operated vehicles. Unlike fossil fuel systems, compressed-air propulsion produces no direct emissions, making it an eco-friendly solution to rising concerns about air pollution and environmental degradation. Owing to its sustainability potential, this technology has attracted considerable attention from researchers, engineers, and energy enthusiasts worldwide, who have conducted extensive studies to improve its efficiency, feasibility, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1026–1035 Read article
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Nature-Integrated Day-Care Spaces: Fostering Early Childhood Growth in Lucknow
Abstract: The physical environment plays a vital role in shaping early childhood experiences, influencing cognitive, emotional, and social development. However, in rapidly urbanizing cities such as Lucknow, children’s exposure to natural environments has become increasingly limited, with most day-care centers confined within enclosed, concrete settings. This study investigates how the integration of natural elements within day-care interiors and outdoor spaces can foster holistic child development and enhance learning outcomes. Emphasizing the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Nitrogen Oxides Air Pollutant Reduction Characteristics of Cement Mortar Using Sustainable Photocatalytic Material
Abstract: Emissions of nitrogen oxide (NOx) should be diminished to address the facts of urban air pollution and its health and environmental consequences. This study explores the potential of NOx reduction of photovoltaic pollutants in cement mortar using titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a photovoltaic material. NOx is one of the major pollutants of urban air, related to the problems of smog and acid rain, with serious health hazards. The study focuses …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Advance Mineral Practices Techniques
Abstract: In recent years, the field of mineral processing has witnessed significant advancements aimed at improving the efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability of mineral extraction and processing techniques. These advancements encompass a broad spectrum of practices, from ore sorting and comminution to flotation and tailings management. This paper reviews the latest innovations in mineral processing, focusing on key areas such as: Ore Sorting and Pre-Concentration: Implementation of sensor-based sorting technologies that …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Pesticidal Pollution Due to Soybean Farming in Sehore District of Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Worldwide, agricultural areas, including the Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh, India, are growing concerned about pesticide pollution. This research aims to determine the extent and effect of pesticide pollution around the region's soybean Farming. In the Sehore district, soybean is an important agricultural product and a revenue generator for the Government. Pesticides are used extensively to control pests and illnesses which could harm the soybean farm. The study used various …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Polymeric Nanocomposite Aided Bioaugmentation for Marine Oil Spills – A Review
Abstract: Bioaugmentation is a promising, cost-effective bioremediation technique that enhances the degradation of marine pollutants by introducing hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms. This review explores recent advancements in the use of bioaugmentation for petroleum biodegradation in marine environments, emphasizing the integration of microbial systems with polymeric and composite materials. Innovative methods, such as the immobilization of microbial cells within biodegradable polymeric matrices (e.g., alginate, chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol), have significantly improved microbial viability, metabolic efficiency, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1049–1061 Read article
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Bio-Inspired Nanostructured Catalysts for CO2 Valorization: Green Chemistry Approaches in Polymer Nanocomposites for Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Artificial photosynthesis is a pioneering technology inspired by natural photosynthetic processes, offering a sustainable solution to address global energy crises and mitigate environmental impact. By harnessing solar energy, artificial photosynthesis aims to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water into high-energy chemicals, such as methanol and hydrogen, while concurrently reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions. This innovative process represents a transformative shift toward carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative energy production, helping reduce dependency …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Sustainable Energy Solutions: Biodiesel, Biofuels, and Algae in Combating Climate Change
Abstract: With the increasing concern about environmental pollution and climate change, there has been a growing focus on finding sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.Biodiesel and biofuels have emerged as promising renewable energy sources, offering significant benefits in terms of pollution reduction and greenhouse gas emission mitigation. This article explores the role of biodiesels and biofuels in preventing and treating pollution, emphasizing their properties, stability, and degradation patterns. Additionally, …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Contaminated Loamy Soil Using Plantain (Musa Paradisiaca) Stem Waste as a Biostimulant
Abstract: Crude oil contamination of soil is a pressing environmental challenge in oil-producing regions, especially in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. It degrades soil fertility, disrupts microbial ecosystems, and poses long-term ecological and health risks. Traditional remediation methods are often cost- prohibitive and environmentally intrusive, prompting the search for sustainable alternatives. This study investigates the potential of plantain (Musa paradisiaca) stem waste – a readily available agricultural byproduct – as a …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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IoT-Based Public Toilet Monitoring System
Abstract: Public restroom maintenance is critical to urban hygiene and requires good resource management to secure hygiene, sustainability, and costs. This project presents the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system for public restrooms, including IoT-based sensors, to measure key environmental factors, such as ammonia concentration, ambient light, and water level. The system can continuously monitor ammonia concentrations to detect poor air quality, opening an intervention window to remedy the …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Next-Generation Polymer Recycling for Circular and Sustainable Plastics
Abstract: Plastic waste has emerged as a serious global environmental issue because of the enormous quantities produced over the past several decades. Moreover, the continual rise in plastic production, coupled with low recycling rates, results in the steady accumulation of plastic in the environment each year. In addition, manufacturing new polymers consumes substantial amounts of energy and fossil fuel resources. Although renewable energy can reduce emissions to a great extent, still …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 517–526 Read article
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Smart Material for Energy Harvesting and Energy Storage in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: The integration of smart materials into mechanical systems for energy harvesting and storage marks a transformative leap in sustainable energy technology. These materials, responsive to environmental cues, offer innovative solutions for capturing energy from mechanical sources. Leveraging properties like piezoelectricity and thermoelectricity, smart materials efficiently convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, enabling devices to generate power from human motion or industrial machinery. Moreover, they enhance energy storage capacity and efficiency …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Beyond Conventional Purification: India’s Journey in Water Technology and Governance
Abstract: India is facing mounting challenges in water availability and quality due to rapid urbanization, industrial growth, climate change, and population pressure. Over the past decade, significant advances have been made in water treatment technologies, driven by increasing demand, stricter environmental regulations, and the need for sustainable solutions. This review critically examines recent technological innovations in water treatment, including membrane-based filtration, advanced oxidation processes, decentralized systems, and nature-based solutions, with a …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article