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1572 articles for “Efficiency Enhancement”
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A Review on Electro Cardio Graph a New Approach
Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) records the heart's electrical activity during a cardiac cycle. A lightweight system for analyzing ECG signal strength, aimed for real-time use and automatic classification, will be developed. This system will utilize ECG sensors, Arduino microcontrollers, Android phones, Bluetooth connectivity, and cloud servers, with a focus on ensuring secure data transfer. Lightweight Access Control (LAC) and Lightweight Secure IoT (LS-IoT) will be employed for this purpose. The paper …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Secure Framework for Government Tender Allocation
Abstract: Governments and public sector entities worldwide are actively seeking innovative strategies to adapt to rapid technological progress, aiming to enhance governance effectiveness, streamline work processes, and optimize expenditure. Blockchain technology stands out as a prime example, captivating the interest of governments globally in recent years. Its ability to offer heightened security, enhanced traceability, and cost-efficient infrastructure positions blockchain as a versatile solution applicable across diverse sectors. Typically, governments engage third-party …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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A Review on Anesthetic Drug Discovery with Computer Aided Drug Design
Abstract: In contemporary medicine, anaesthesia is essential for enabling surgical procedures, pain control, and patient comfort. Finding and creating safe and efficient anaesthetics is crucial to enhancing patient outcomes and developing the medical field. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of anesthetic drug discovery with a focus on the integration of computer-aided drug design (CADD) methodologies. Beginning with an exploration of anesthesia mechanisms and targets, we delve into the …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics Read article
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Significant Advances in Cloud Computing in Information and Communications Technology
Abstract: The critical advances in information and communications technology (ICT) over the last half-century have led to the increasingly common vision that computing will one day become the 5th utility. This computing utility will provide the essential level of computing service considered basic to meet the everyday needs of the general public. To convey this vision, a number of computing models have been proposed, with the most recent being cloud computing. …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Dealing with Hardware of the Computers: An Analytical Study
Abstract: The evolution of computer hardware has been pivotal in shaping modern computing capabilities, impacting both personal and professional spheres. This study offers a thorough overview of essential hardware components, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, motherboards, and input/output peripherals. It explores how advancements in hardware technology, such as the transition from mechanical hard drives to solid-state drives (SSD) and the development of multi-core processors, have enhanced …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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From Theory to Practice: The Mathematical Foundations of Secure Blockchain Transactions
Abstract: The rise of blockchain technology has transformed the method of conducting secure and decentralized transactions across multiple industries. At its core, blockchain relies on a robust mathematical foundation to ensure data integrity, transparency, and immutability. This paper delves into the theoretical underpinnings that make secure blockchain transactions possible, including cryptographic algorithms, distributed consensus protocols, and mathematical proofs of security. We begin by exploring the role of cryptography, particularly public-key encryption, …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Nanofluids: Advanced Synthesis Methods, Innovative Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Nanofluids, a novel mixture of nanoparticles and base fluids, is an innovative blend that has appeared as a transformative advancement in heat transfer and thermal management technologies. This study is going to discuss advanced synthesis methods, properties, and extensive applications of nanofluids in various fields, such as biomedical engineering, electronics cooling, solar energy, and machining. Optimization techniques such as nanoparticle selection, concentration control, and computational fluid dynamics modelling are also …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Assessment of Irrigation Access, Challenges and Opportunity in Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro and Hadiya Zones of Snnppr, Ethiopia
Abstract: In the Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro, and Hadiya zones, this study evaluated irrigation access and the difficulties that come with it. The data in this study were analyzed using an econometric model in addition to descriptive statistics. The study region yielded both primary and secondary data. For this investigation, the multi-stage sampling technique was used. Using a pre-tested questionnaire, 139 sample household heads were chosen at random and questioned. To support …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Automatic Seed Planting Using a Controller
Abstract: Agriculture is a critical sector that requires continuous innovation to meet the increasing global demand for food. Traditional seed planting methods often involve labor-intensive processes that are time-consuming and prone to inefficiencies. This project presents an automatic seed planting machine that integrates ESP32 microcontroller technology with various sensors and actuators to enhance the precision, speed, and efficiency of seed planting. The system is designed to automate seed dispensing, soil digging, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Advancements in Smart Manufacturing: A Review of Industry 4.0 Technologies and Integration Strategies
Abstract: A new era of production known as “Smart Manufacturing,” which is primarily motivated by the ideas of Industry 4.0, has been brought about by the quick development of digital technologies. The goal of this technology revolution is to develop intelligent, adaptive, and networked production systems that react instantly to shifting supply, demand, and operating circumstances. The Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), cyber-physical systems (CPS), big …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Handwritten Sanskrit Word Recognition: A Deep Learning Approach Using AlexNet
Abstract: Handwritten Sanskrit word recognition poses significant challenges due to the intricate structure of the script and the considerable variations in handwriting across individuals. To address these challenges, this research introduces a novel methodology employing transfer learning with the AlexNet convolutional neural network. The study utilized two distinct datasets: a specifically curated Sanskrit word image dataset containing 2616 samples, alongside a broader Devanagari character dataset used for validation purposes. The established …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Electrical Board Using Google Assistant: An Enhanced Approach
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized home automation by enabling seamless connectivity between smart devices and cloud services. By enabling intelligent and remote control of home systems like lighting, security, and climate control, this integration greatly enhances user control, convenience, and efficiency. The study introduces an improved IoT smart electrical board that can be connected to Google Assistant to enable voice commands for controlling household appliances. By combining modern …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Revolutionizing Soldier Protection: Designing Smart, Lightweight, Safe, and Affordable Bulletproof Jackets for Indian Forces
Abstract: Soldiers in the battlefield need protection as much as possible and one piece of necessary equipment is the bulletproof jackets. But existing technologies in body armor today let go of some factors such as flexibility and cost efficiency, in favor of using enhanced new features. The purpose of this research work lies in the development of a new generation bulletproof jacket for Indian Armed Forces that has four attributes: smart …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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IoT Meets Cloud: A Smart Integration
Abstract: Digital transformation and industry change are fueled by a combination of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT). While cloud computing gives scalable resources for processing, storage, and advanced analytics, IoT allows devices to gather, distribute, and analyze data in real time. This connection supports big data and machine learning-driven applications and enhances data management and operational efficiency across industries, such as smart cities, industrial automation, healthcare, and agriculture. …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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An Intelligent Neural Networks Approach for Monitoring of Soilless Urban Farms
Abstract: Urban agriculture is increasingly recognized as a sustainable approach to addressing food security challenges in rapidly growing and densely populated cities. Conventional soil-based farming often faces limitations such as space scarcity, excessive water consumption, and environmental degradation. To overcome these challenges, soilless farming techniques such as hydroponics and aeroponics have gained significant attention due to their efficient utilization of space, reduced water requirements, and potential for year-round crop production. However, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Intelligent Systems: A study on AI and Machine learning
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are dynamic branches of computer science that focus on developing systems capable of executing tasks commonly associated with human intelligence. These activities encompass making choices, resolving issues, understanding language, identifying patterns, and learning through experience. Artificial Intelligence refers to the broad area of designing systems and frameworks that enable machines to perform tasks resembling human thought and behavior. This field integrates diverse technologies …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Graphene–Perovskite Hybrid Opto-Electronic Modulators for Ultra-Low Power Optical Communication
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel self-adaptive neuromorphic opto-electronic transceiver architecture designed to enhance the intelligence, adaptability, and efficiency of next-generation optical communication networks. The proposed system integrates neuromorphic computing principles with photonic signal processing to enable real-time learning, dynamic resource allocation, and autonomous compensation of channel impairments such as dispersion, nonlinearities, and noise. Unlike conventional transceivers, the developed model employs spiking neural networks embedded within opto-electronic circuits to mimic biological …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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Next-Generation mRNA Vaccines: Applications Beyond COVID-19
Abstract: Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine technology has become a paradigm shift in contemporary medicine and, with remarkable success in the COVID-19 pandemic, has opened the door to a new wave of vaccines development. In contrast to the traditional vaccine methods, mRNA vaccines are based on the synthetic genetic code that allows host cells to express target antigens, thus eliciting strong humoral and cellular immunity. The speed of development, efficacy, scalability of …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Problems and Solutions of Farm Efficiency and Sustainable Farming in India: An Analytical Study
Abstract: The ability of a farm operation to obtain optimal outputs with minimal inputs like resources, labour, time, and environmental impact is a critical notion in modern agriculture practices. Enhancing farm productivity is crucial for sustainable farming methods and guaranteeing food security in a world where food demands are rising due to an expanding population. Objective: The farm's goals are to examine the various facets of agricultural efficiency, emphasise its importance, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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An Adaptive Approach for Real-Time Embedded System Design, Analysis and Optimization
Abstract: Real-time embedded systems are critical components in various domains, such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and industrial automation. The design, analysis, and optimization of these systems are vital to ensure their reliable and efficient operation. In this paper, we propose an adaptive approach for real-time embedded systems that aims to address the challenges faced during the development process while maintaining high-quality results. Our approach leverages adaptive techniques to dynamically adjust the …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article