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502 articles for “operations research”
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Impact of Biofuel Adoption on Health, Environment, and Energy in Rural and Urban Applications
Abstract: The adoption of biofuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels has garnered significant attention due to its potential to address pressing global challenges related to health, environmental sustainability, and energy security. This research investigates the multifaceted impact of biofuel adoption in rural and urban settings, focusing on health benefits, environmental implications, and energy sustainability. Biofuels, derived from renewable biomass sources, offer a cleaner combustion profile, reducing harmful emissions such …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Novel Mathematical Exploration of Fractal Dynamics in Hyperbolic Spaces
Abstract: This research paper presents an original study on the behavior, generation, and properties of fractal structures within hyperbolic geometry. Unlike classical Euclidean fractals, hyperbolic fractals demonstrate accelerated boundary complexity and distinct scaling symmetries due to the curvature of the underlying space. The paper proposes new iterative models, analyzes geometric invariants, and explores potential applications in data visualization, network science, and theoretical physics. This research paper conducts an in-depth investigation into …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Innovative Applications of AI and Machine Learning in Voice-Driven Systems: Friday AI 2.0
Abstract: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled the development of increasingly sophisticated models that can understand and react to human questions. This study introduces Friday AI-2.0, a cutting-edge AI model that improves user engagement by using natural language processing (NLP) and voice synthesis technologies to produce text-based and audio-based responses. By increasing engagement through an intuitive and engaging interface, Friday AI-2.0 seeks to improve the user experience. By describing …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Thermodynamic Optimization and Exergy-Based Performance Analysis of Hybrid Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable transportation has brought electric vehicles (EVs) to the forefront of modern engineering innovation. Despite their environmental benefits and improved energy efficiency, EVs face major thermal challenges that affect performance, safety, and durability. Efficient thermal management of batteries, power electronics, and electric drive systems is vital to ensure reliability under diverse operating conditions. This study presents a detailed thermodynamic optimization and exergy-based performance analysis of hybrid thermal …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Productivity in Construction and Quantity Surveying Functions: Assessing User Satisfaction with the Effectiveness of Software Design
Abstract: Information technology has had a significant impact on the productivity of business operations and processes in construction. Quantity surveyors are responsible for managing labour, time, and cost in construction projects, with the primary aim of achieving high levels of productivity. Given the transformative potential of information technology, the professional services of quantity surveyors have been digitalized to meet the demands of construction stakeholders through the development of different software packages. …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Data Privacy in AI: Securing the Sensitive Information Through Homomorphic Encryption
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology increasingly relies on sensitive user data, particularly finance and healthcare. While legacy encryption technologies safeguard data in transit and at rest, they are of no use when data must be decrypted to be processed. This is a bleak privacy threat, particularly in AI applications that call for constant processing of data. The objective of this study is to apply homomorphic encryption, a feature in which operations …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Advancements in Polymer-Based Sensors and Actuators for Structural Health Monitoring in Aerospace: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Trends
Abstract: Structural health monitoring (SHM) has emerged as a critical aspect of aerospace engineering, aiming to ensure the safety and reliability of aircraft structures throughout their operational lifespan. In aerospace engineering, structural health monitoring is one of the most important aspects of aerospace engineering. It aims to ensure that aircraft structures are safe and reliable over their entire service life. Polymer-based actuators and sensors have attracted a lot of attention because …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 173–193 Read article
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Enhanced Management of an Eco-Friendly Ready-Mix Concrete Batching Facility for Superior Concrete Production
Abstract: The construction industry plays a crucial role in the global economy. At the heart of this industry is concrete, a material that is essential for buildings. Ready-mix concrete (RMC) is becoming increasingly favored for its quick setting characteristics and high-quality performance. In India, the rising demand for RMC underscores the importance of strict quality management to mitigate potential structural risks. This study set out to explore how quality management is …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Design and Estimation of Biogas Plant For Canteen Waste: A Case Study of RD’s Rajgad Technical Campus, Dhangwadi, Bhor, Pune
Abstract: Today's economy and society rely on energy. In the end, conventional fossil fuels like oil will run out, and an alternate primary energy source will be required to close the widening gap between rising demand and declining supply. Biogas is a great energy source in light of rising petroleum prices, declining foreign exchange reserves, and the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Organic matter breaks down to produce biogas, a fuel. The primary …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Sustainable Transportation and Communication
Abstract: The concept of sustainability is widely discussed in research worldwide, leading to various interpretations based on different research objectives. This study explores how sustainability principles meet current needs without hindering future generation’s ability to fulfil their own needs, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for society. To achieve sustainable living, we must integrate three key areas, known as the triple bottom line: economic equity, environmental protection and social development. Economic …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Utilizing Machine Learning to Evaluate the Connection between Poisson's Ratio and the Petrophysical Properties of Reservoir Rocks
Abstract: The Poisson's ratio is a crucial cornerstone, illuminating our understanding of geomechanical behaviour in wells during the dynamic drilling process and the inspiring recovery journey. This research rigorously employs machine learning methods to analyse the significant impact of geophysical parameters on the Poisson ratio in hydrocarbon reservoirs found in oil fields. The analysis utilized data from multiple oil and gas fields, highlighting the crucial relationships between the Poisson ratio, the …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Optimizing Manufacturing Processes with Taguchi Method in Production Engineering
Abstract: The Taguchi Method, pioneered by Genichi Taguchi, stands as a powerful optimization tool within the realm of production engineering. This paper delves into the principles, applications, and significance of the Taguchi Method in enhancing manufacturing processes. With a focus on minimizing variation and improving performance, this methodology plays a crucial role in addressing challenges faced by industries in their pursuit of operational excellence. The core components of the Taguchi Method, …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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KSK Approach to Smart Agriculture: Utilizing AI-Driven Internet of Things (AI IoT)
Abstract: An enormous change is taking place in the agriculture industry as a consequence of the arrival of the AIIoT, which is powered by artificial intelligence and provides farmers with unparalleled automation capabilities and insights. The determination of this research is to present a all-inclusive review of artificial intelligence and the internet of things (AIIoT) in smart agriculture, focusing on its applications, benefits, and consequences for decision-making. The concept of smart …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Generative AI-Based Inverse Design of Sustainable Biodegradable Polymers with Target Mechanical and Thermal Properties
Abstract: The escalating global plastic pollution crisis has intensified the urgent need for sustainable biodegradable polymer alternatives that can match or exceed the performance of conventional petroleum-based plastics while minimizing environmental impact. However, traditional polymer discovery approaches are severely constrained by high experimental costs, protracted development cycles spanning years, and fundamental inability to simultaneously optimize multiple conflicting material properties such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and degradation kinetics. This study presents …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Automation and new mechanical technologies changing the next industrial age
Abstract: The fast growth of automation and new mechanical technologies is changing the way industries work, making manufacturing and production systems more efficient, accurate, and flexible than ever before. This article looks at how sophisticated mechanical design, robotics, and intelligent automation technologies can work together and how they can improve productivity, lower costs, and make operations more sustainable. To show how mechanical engineers are influencing the next industrial era, we look …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Enhancement of LVRT Capability in DFIG based Microgrids Using STATCOM
Abstract: The improvement of a grid-connected wind microgrid's Low Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) capability using a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is investigated in this research. The increasing penetration of wind energy into modern power systems necessitates advanced control strategies to maintain grid stability during voltage disturbances and fault conditions. In this study, a STATCOM is employed with an effectively tuned PI controller to provide enhanced dynamic response, voltage regulation, and reactive power …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Additive Manufacturing of Rocket Propulsion System: A Review
Abstract: In recent years plenty of research is going on to produce effective manufacturing techniques which can produce complex unique designs with reduced cost and lead time for aerospace applications. In this aspect, Additive manufacturing is getting a wide range of popularity in the aerospace manufacturing domain due to its vast applications and advantages. In terms of geometric flexibility and processing time, additive manufacturing outperforms conventional manufacturing processes. Additive manufacturing has …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering Read article
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Enhancing the User Experience of Asthma Inhalers: A Redesign Approach
Abstract: Asthma is a widespread chronic respiratory condition impacting millions globally, presenting significant challenges in its management and treatment. While conventional inhalers effectively administer medication, they often encounter usability issues, hindering patient adherence and treatment outcomes. This abstract delineates the development and potential impact of a redesigned asthma inhaler aimed at addressing these challenges. Incorporating human-centered design principles, the revamped inhaler prioritizes usability, portability, and effectiveness to enhance the overall management …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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The Relevance of Green University Concept on Students’ Enrollment Decision for Higher Education: The Role of Circular and Green Polymer Science
Abstract: Students today increasingly evaluate the commitment of higher education institutions to sustainability and environmental stewardship when making enrollment decisions. As prospective students research colleges and universities, they meticulously assess each institution's environmental policies, initiatives, and programs. This focus on sustainability reflects a broader trend of rising environmental awareness among young people, who often prioritize their values in their educational choices. The present study uniquely examines how the concept of a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 7, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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IoT Based Home Automation System using ESP8266 & Google Assistant
Abstract: This research paper discusses a smart home automation system When the Internet of Things is implemented, a simple house can be converted into a smart home with better automation and security. This paper aims to create a voice/text- controlled home application that will help users control their appliances remotely. Switching appliances ON or OFF as per their requirements by just sending text SMS instructions or voice commands. Even if the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 Read article