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790 articles for “Sustainable AI”
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Myco-Engineering Systems: Harnessing Fungal Networks for Carbon Sequestration and Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration
Abstract: Fungal organisms play a foundational role in global ecosystem stability, particularly through their contributions to nutrient cycling, soil regeneration, and carbon sequestration. Recent scientific advances have highlighted the potential of fungal mycelial networks as natural bioengineered systems capable of supporting sustainable environmental restoration. This paper introduces the concept of Myco-Engineering Systems, an interdisciplinary framework that integrates fungal biology, environmental science, and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance carbon capture and ecosystem …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Automation and Robotics for Quality Control in Manufacturing: A Review of Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Automation and robotics technologies have rapidly evolved, transforming modern manufacturing processes by improving productivity, quality, and operational efficiency. This review examines key advancements such as cloud robotics, machine vision, Industry 4.0 robotics, Building Information Modeling (BIM) combined with Computer Numerical Control (CNC), joystick-controlled automation, and intelligent manufacturing systems. These technologies utilize artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), digital twins, collaborative robots, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and cyber-physical systems (CPS) to …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Social Dynamics and Behavioral Influences on Puberty Onset in Dairy Heifers: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: Puberty onset in dairy heifers is a critical milestone for reproductive efficiency and overall herd productivity. This study investigates the multifaceted roles of social dynamics and behavioral interactions in determining the timing of puberty in dairy heifers. By examining both individual and group-level behaviors, the research explores how factors, such as social hierarchy, peer interaction, environmental stimuli, and stress response contribute to variations in puberty onset. The study integrates observational …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Automation of Waste Segregation System by Using IoT
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and the increasing volume of waste generation have made waste management a critical issue globally. Efficient waste segregation at the source is one of the most effective ways to reduce the adverse environmental impact of waste disposal. In this study, we propose an automated waste segregation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of waste management. The system integrates a range …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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AI in Healthcare: Drug Delivery in Tuberculosis
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) , mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health burden, accounting for millions of new infections and deaths each year. Although progress has been made in diagnosis and treatment, the growing threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB makes disease control increasingly difficult. Conventional diagnostic approaches such as chest X-rays, sputum smear microscopy, and culture methods continue to play an important role, but they …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Photovoltaics and Thermal Solar Technologies: Innovations for Sustainable Heating, Cooling, and Energy Efficiency
Abstract: Developments in renewable energy technology, in particular photovoltaics (PV) and solar thermal systems, have been fueled by a rising demand for energy worldwide and the pressing need to slow down climate change. These technologies provide greener options for heating, cooling, and energy production by lowering dependency on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions. This study examines developments in solar thermal and photovoltaic technologies, their uses in commercial, industrial, and residential …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Formulation Challenges in Long-acting Injectable Small Molecules: Emerging Strategies and Perspectives
Abstract: Long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations represent a transformative approach in pharmacotherapy, particularly for conditions demanding sustained drug exposure over weeks to months. Although biologics have dominated this space historically, the adaptation of LAI technology to small molecules presents a distinct and complex set of challenges rooted in physicochemical properties, manufacturing scalability, and regulatory expectations. This review systematically addresses the principal formulation barriers encountered in developing LAI small-molecule products, including aqueous solubility …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Iot Based Environment Monitoring System
Abstract: Pollution combined with climate change is creating long-term problems for natural resources. Their impact on soil, air, and water cleanlinessis growing, requires smart, immediate solutions. In this paper, we report on an IoT-based Environment Monitoring System whose purpose is to monitor the air quality, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture content. It consists of an Arduino Uno, gas sensors (MQ135, MQ9, MQ6), a temperature sensor LM35, a soil moisture sensor, and …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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A Systematic Study of AI-Powered Robotics for Ocean Cleanup of Plastics
Abstract: The escalating crisis of plastic pollution in marine ecosystems demands innovative solutions beyond conventional cleanup methods. This paper presents a systematic study of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered robotics for ocean plastic cleanup, evaluating their efficiency, technological advancements, and challenges. Autonomous systems, such as AI-driven surface drones (ASVs), underwater robots (autonomous underwater vehicles/remotely operated vehicles [AUVs/ROVs]), and swarm robotics, leverage machine learning (ML) and computer vision to detect, classify, and collect plastic …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Host Plant Affinity and Trophic Behavior of Lohita grandis name of author (Hemiptera: Largidae)
Abstract: Lohita grandis (Gray) , commonly known as the red cotton bug, is an emerging pest of cotton and several other economically important crops in India. Its sap-sucking feeding habit causes discoloration of fruits, reduction in seed quality, and yield losses, posing serious challenges to sustainable agriculture. The present study investigates the feeding behaviour and host plant preferences of L. grandis across diverse agroclimatic zones of India, with the aim of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 92–100 Read article
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Recycling and Waste Management: A Path Towards a Sustainable Future
Abstract: Waste management is one of the most pressing issues in the world today. This is due to the large amount of trash generated daily, which negatively impacts the environment and various forms of life. Effective waste management aims to dispose of garbage in a manner that minimizes its environmental impact. Waste management plays a crucial role in ensuring that garbage is disposed of in a manner that minimizes environmental impact. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Smart Solar Garage with PSO-Based Optimization for Energy and Vehicle Performance
Abstract: The swift growth of electric mobility, coupled with a rising global focus on sustainable energy, has propelled the advancement of smart garages that incorporate renewable energy, the Internet of Things (IoT), and sophisticated optimization methods. These systems aim to reduce energy waste, boost operational efficiency, and aid in the development of smart, eco-friendly urban infrastructure. This paper outlines the design and execution of a Smart Solar Garage that utilizes Particle …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Predictive Learning Powered by AI and Sophisticated Student Engagement Techniques
Abstract: The contemporary landscape of education has witnessed a paradigm shift in integrating advanced technologies that have revolutionized the learning experience. Innovative methodologies have emerged to address longstanding challenges, such as enhancing student engagement, accurately predicting academic performance, and personalizing the learning journey. However, despite the numerous benefits that technology brings to education, there remains a crucial hurdle - sustaining student motivation and engagement. Traditional teaching methodologies often struggle to generate …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 127–140 Read article
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Advancements in Multiple-Input DC–DC Converters for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Topologies, Control Strategies, and Applications
Abstract: Multiple-input DC to DC converters (MICs) are essential components in hybrid energy systems, enabling efficient management of diverse energy inputs from renewable sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines. These converters facilitate the seamless integration of variable power outputs, addressing the intermittent nature of renewable energy through advanced power electronics. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the topologies, control strategies, and applications of MICs within renewable …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Exploring the Impact of Micro plastics on Soil Ecosystems and Agricultural Productivity
Abstract: This research paper delves into the concerning issue of microplastic contamination in soil ecosystems and its potential consequences for agricultural productivity. Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres, have garnered significant attention for their adverse impacts on marine environments, yet their effects on soil ecosystems have been relatively overlooked. Through a review of existing literature and empirical analysis, this paper aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which microplastics …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 85–89 Read article
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Tropospheric Variation of Point Refractivity Gradient and Geo-climatic Factor over a Coastal Location in Tropical Nigeria
Abstract: Accurate assessment of refractivity gradient and Geo-climatic factor is crucial for maintaining reliable radio signal propagation in clear-air environments. These parameters are essential for determining the fade margin necessary to ensure a stable and effective wireless radio link, given the unstable nature of the atmosphere through which the signals travel. It is crucial to have accurate knowledge of these characteristics, particularly at microwave antenna heights of around 70 meters, in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Policies on Emissions of Greenhouse Gases and Other Atmospheric Pollutants by the Railway Transport Sector
Abstract: This work seeks to identify, understand, and analyze laws and regulations from different European Union countries that focus on emissions of greenhouse gases and other atmospheric pollutants by the rail transport sector, both freight and passenger. The search to identify legislation was carried out through the use of artificial intelligence and, subsequently, an active search for documents relevant to the topic was carried out. During the research, data on the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Short Review on Indoor Farming a Future of the Country
Abstract: We are currently confronted with unstoppable tendencies in population growth, water scarcity,urbanization, and ongoing and persistent climatic change. All of these factors lead to dwindling arable land stocks per person. Land resources for agriculture are dwindling, and officials in the country are grappling with issues of sustainability and feeding the country's fast rising population. Exemplified urban vertical farming is the ideal approach for increasing food production in the future. Its …
Published in International Journal of AgroChemistry Read article
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A Study of Ecological Sustainability with Special Reference to Green Library at Selected IIMS In India
Abstract: In the modern world, sustainability has emerged as a major issue, and organizations from a variety of industries are being urged to implement eco-friendly procedures. Among these, educational establishments play a vital part in influencing the next generation and encouraging ecological consciousness. Renowned for their academic prowess, Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) have come to understand the significance of incorporating sustainability into their operations and infrastructure. This essay examines the …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–64 Read article
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Harnessing IoT and Sensor Technologies for Smart Agriculture: A Path Towards Viksit Bharat
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor technologies is redefining the landscape of Indian agriculture, serving as a catalyst for achieving the ambitious vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India). Indian agriculture faces significant challenges such as resource scarcity, climate variability, and fragmented supply chains, which hinder productivity and sustainability. IoT-based solutions offer innovative approaches to address these critical issues by enabling smart irrigation systems, real-time field monitoring, precision …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–45 Read article