STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology Original Research

Exploring the Impact of Micro plastics on Soil Ecosystems and Agricultural Productivity

  1. Dhruv Jain Poornima Institute of Engineering and Technology
  2. Chayan Jainand Poornima Institute of Engineering and Technology
  3. Chhavi Jain Poornima Institute of Engineering and Technology

Abstract

This research paper delves into the concerning issue of microplastic contamination in soil ecosystems and its potential consequences for agricultural productivity. Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres, have garnered significant attention for their adverse impacts on marine environments, yet their effects on soil ecosystems have been relatively overlooked. Through a review of existing literature and empirical analysis, this paper aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which microplastics interact with soil organisms, influencing critical factorssuch as soil health, nutrient cycling, and agricultural sustainability. Moreover, it proposes potential solutions to mitigate microplastic pollution in soils and safeguard agricultural ecosystems. Micro plastic pollution in soil ecosystems poses a pressing challenge with wide-ranging implications. Originating from various sources like plastic debris breakdown and the shedding of microbeads from personal care products and synthetic fibres from textiles, these minute particles can persist in soil, potentially accumulating and impacting soil quality and fertility. However, the precise mechanisms through which microplastics affect soil ecosystems remain incompletely understood, necessitating further research. The multifaceted consequences of microplastic pollution for agricultural productivity include alterations in soil physical properties crucial for plant growth, disruptions to microbial communities essential for nutrient cycling, and potential transport of harmful chemicals. Addressing these challenges requires implementing strategies to reduce plastic waste generation, enhance waste management practices, promote biodegradable alternatives, and employ soil remediation techniques like amendments and phytoremediation. Ultimately, mitigating microplastic pollution in soils is vital for the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems and ensuring food security.

Keywords

References (10)

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