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Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Review Article

Social Dynamics and Behavioral Influences on Puberty Onset in Dairy Heifers: A Comprehensive Study

  1. Md. Emran Hossain Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram
  2. Minara Begum Munni Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram
  3. Shilpi Islam Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Salna, Gazipur

Abstract

Puberty onset in dairy heifers is a critical milestone for reproductive efficiency and overall herd productivity. This study investigates the multifaceted roles of social dynamics and behavioral interactions in determining the timing of puberty in dairy heifers. By examining both individual and group-level behaviors, the research explores how factors, such as social hierarchy, peer interaction, environmental stimuli, and stress response contribute to variations in puberty onset. The study integrates observational data and physiological assessments, including hormone profiling and stress biomarkers, to offer a comprehensive understanding of these influences. Additionally, the analysis extends to the potential impacts of early-life management practices, group housing, and weaning strategies on behavioral development and reproductive maturation. Findings highlight the complexity of social environments and their influence on neuroendocrine function, offering valuable insights for optimizing management practices aimed at improving reproductive outcomes in dairy heifers. This comprehensive approach underscores the significance of social and behavioral factors in advancing sustainable and efficient dairy production systems.

Keywords

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