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1975 articles for “Operative” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Design and Simulation of 4-bit Multiplier using Carry Look-Ahead Adder at Transistor Level
Abstract: Multiplication is a basic operation performed in the Arithmetic Logic Unit, Digital signal processing, Floating-point unit and Application specific integrated circuits. This paper deals with the design and simulation of the 4-bit multiplier using a carry look-ahead adder at the transistor level. The total design process involves hierarchical implementation. Where the basic gate operations like AND, OR, NOT, and XOR are repeatedly used for designing the entire circuit. So, the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Design and Development of Dual Head Filling and Crimping Machine
Abstract: Automation has changed the working scenario all over the globe. It has increased productivityand efficiency while decreasing the time needed by conventional methods. The shift towardsautomation has resulted in more production in less time. But in countries like Indiaimplementing automation in small scale industries is both complex and costly. This paperproposes a semi-automatic machine which can be used for filling and crimping operation of aperfume bottle. The idea is to …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Design and Validation of Low Power High Speed area effective comparator using CMOS Technology
Abstract: The most fundamental arithmetic comparisons in a digital comparator involve comparing two numbers that are greater than, less than, or equal to each other. While doing enormous level arithmetic comparisons, a digital comparator needs more space, which results in higher power consumption and a delayed response. This can be solved by using N-bit comparator with two modules using 45GPDK CMOS Technology. An N-bit comparator can operate at extremely high speeds …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Analysis of Autonomous Maintenance System Using ELECTRE Method
Abstract: Automated maintenance as a maintenance strategy defined, where the machine operators their continuously monitor devices and make changes, perform minor maintenance work on their machines. Lower labor costs, fewer operators being next to their machine at all times, it is inefficiency and maintenance related to travel waiting for technician to arrive on site eliminates time completely. Clean equipment properly check that it is done and lubricated -a maintenance technician for …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Photovoltaic Integrated Electric Vehicles Charging stations for isolated locations
Abstract: Future mobility plans of global countries focus on replacement of IC engines operated mechanism by electrically powered systems. It aims to reduce carbon footprints, improve fuel efficiency and make vehicle systems smarter. A typical electric vehicle is an integration of battery banks, charge management systems, electric motors, power electronic converters, and control mechanisms. The battery bank maintains the supply of energy for the operation of the motor which in turn …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Evaluation of Impacts of Dispatch Headway Variability in Bus Transit Systems in a Simulated Route
Abstract: This paper presents reliability analysis of bus transit systems based on numerical simulation of the range of headway variations in a bus route consists of multiple stops. Variation of performance in bus operation due to the variation of departure headways is determined through number of simulations. Operational performance is measured by the average waiting time of passengers at stops. Simulation results show that average waiting time as well as spread …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Application of Information Technology that Reduced Agriculture Sector Impact due to COVID-19
Abstract: The COVID-19 epidemic, as one of the biggest health emergencies in the last decades, has disruptive impacts in all spheres of mortal life, including social, environmental, mental, and political ones. Nonetheless, the most oppressively affected was and still is the moneymaking sector of countries across the world. One of the major pillars of global husbandry is the agrarian sector due to its significance in assuring continuance in food inventory and …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Analysis of Fractal based Nested Geometries Built on Design Configurations
Abstract: AbstractFractal antenna based on the nested geometries are proposed and designed in this letter. The paper depicts the design optimization of the nested geometries for multi-rate characteristics. The antenna is fed by waveguide port. The design is obtained at the center frequency 3.5 GHz. Moreover the effect various nested elements have been observed in the geometry. The modification in geometry is introduced using pentagonal elements of the patch. The enhancement …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Emerging Techniques and Trends in DNA Cryptography
Abstract: Abstract: This paper reviews recent research trends and methods in the field of DNA cryptography. An attempt is made to introduce biological background and the literature concerning the various DNA cryptography techniques mainly comes under Pseudo DNA cryptography and DNA steganography based on biomolecular operations. The paper explains some of the key algorithms in designing Pseudo DNA cryptographic scheme such as (i) DNA Insertion, (ii) DNA Substitution and (iii) DNA …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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Car License Plate Detection and Recognition using Morphological Image Processing and Template Matching
Abstract: This study presents a robust method for vehicle number plate detection and identification. It mostly consists of three stages: plate extraction, plate number separation, and number recognition. Morphological operation is used to extract plate and numbers, whereas template matching is used to recognize the extracted number images. After that, it looks into a predefined dataset to decide if the number is licensed. Being independent of plate size, color and illumination …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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STYLOGUE: Quick Shopping Website
Abstract: Small and medium-sized companies (SMBs) struggle to manage their operations effectively due to a variety of factors, such as few resources, a lack of technology infrastructure, and fierce competition. The emergence of online stores and kiosks has given SMBs new opportunities to streamline their operational procedures in recent years. Modern technologies including HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, ReactJS, Tailwind, and Firebase are used by STYLOGUE, an innovative ecommerce website or kiosk created …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Solar Powered Automatic Turmeric Planting Machine
Abstract: AbstractRenewable energy and farming are a winning combination. Agriculture plays an important role in the life of economy. Among various crops, turmeric plays a major role. During manual planting, the labour has to dig the soil. In current technology, semi-automatic machine is used which leads to air and noise pollution due to emission of greenhouse gases. The main intention of this project is to develop a solar powered fully automatic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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AI Robotic System in Medical Field
Abstract: Our idea focuses on implementing a robot equipped with a special Artificial Intelligence Program (AIP) for performing surgery in the medical field and various other medical operations. The special AI program is made of deep neural networks, which is trained for thousands of medical prescription and surgical operations procedures. As the AI program is highly trained program the error rate will be almost negligible as compared to the error rates …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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The Use of Retroperitoneum: Making A Wrapping for Splenic Salvage in Traumatic Splenic Rupture
Abstract: Objective: We have studied to verify indication of the splenic “wrapping” by using of retroperitoneum for splenic salvage in traumatic splenic rupture and reduce the operation time for splenic salvage. Methods: We have studied splenic wrapping for splenic salvage by using retroperitoneum instead of absorbable mesh in traumatic splenic rupture. Results: During the 4 years study period, 97 patients with splenic injuries were evaluated. According to efficacy of our new …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Interval Laparoscopic Appendectomy: An Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Centre of a Developing Nation
Abstract: Background: Laparoscopic surgery requires an elaborate console and sophisticated laparoscopic instruments such as endoscopic stapler, endoscopic clip, Ligasure, and Harmonic scalpel which attribute to higher cost of surgery. The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the safety profile and outcome of Laparoscopic Appendectomy using basic laparoscopic instruments and low-cost suture materials in a tertiary care hospital of a developing nation. Materials and Methods: This was an observational …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Thermoelectric Waste Heat Recovery from Industrial Exhaust Systems Using Nanostructured Hybrid Heat Exchangers
Abstract: The efficient utilization of industrial waste heat has become a critical strategy for improving energy efficiency, reducing fossil fuel consumption, and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions in modern manufacturing sectors. This study proposes a thermoelectric waste heat recovery (TWHR) system integrated with a nanostructured hybrid heat exchanger to enhance heat transfer performance and maximize electrical power generation from high-temperature industrial exhaust streams. The proposed system employs nanostructured surface modifications combined with …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Overcurrent Elimination and Current Ripple Reduction in Multi- Motor Systems Fed by Reduced Switch-Count VSI Using Advanced Scheme for High-Performance Drive Applications
Abstract: This paper proposed a novel control approach for overcurrent removal and reduction of current ripple for multi-motor systems powered by a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) with a reduced switch-count. This approach significantly enhances the regulation of armature current with improved performance of the drive while improving the hardware utilization of the inverter. Simulation and analysis showed the capability of the scheme to improve power quality and improve system reliability, making …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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AI-Driven Intelligent Energy Management System for Enhancing Electric Vehicle Efficiency and Range
Abstract: Electric Vehicles (EVs) are crucial in mitigating the emission of greenhouse gases and facilitating sustainable transportation. Their performance is however limited by the capacity of the battery, unpredictable weather conditions and ineffective use of energy. The paper suggests an AI-based Intelligent Energy Management System (IEMS) to increase EV efficiency and driving range. The suggested system combines machine learning (ML), model predictive control (MPC), and real-time data analytics to optimize power …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Grid-Connected Wind-Solar Hybrid System Analysis Using ETAP
Abstract: The Increasing integration of renewable energy sources in practice needs a thorough electrical performance assessment to guarantee reliable and stable operation of grid system. This work focuses on the modeling, simulation, and steady-state performance analysis of grid-connected wind-solar hybrid system through ETAP 19.0.1C. The suggested configuration is composed of 34.5 kV utility grid, eight units of wind turbine generators whose total installed capacity is 2.55 MW, six photovoltaic arrays, one …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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JATAYU: A Stereo Vision–Based UAV for Autonomous Navigation and Human Following in GPS-Denied Environments
Abstract: Traditional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems primarily rely on Global Positioning System (GPS)-based navigation and conventional computer vision techniques. However, these approaches face significant challenges in GPS-denied environments, such as dense urban areas, indoor spaces, and disaster-affected regions where GPS signals may be weak, unavailable, or unreliable. In addition, limitations in real-time processing, object detection accuracy, and environmental perception can reduce UAV effectiveness in dynamic and unpredictable situations. This paper …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–38 Read article