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1050 articles for “Multiplication”
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Modelling Electronic Diode Networks with PSPICE Simulation
Abstract: The dual of Thevenin, Norton equivalent circuit is used in place of any circuit/network of linear sources and immittances at at a given frequency. Both Thevenin with Norton theorem is useful for analyses and modification of circuits, to study /obtain network’s steady state response and initial condition. Methods to represent different circuits with Thevenin/Norton impedances connected at desired nodes are given using Spice/Pspice. The Thevenin/Norton impedances connected are of other …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–37 Read article
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Generative Artificial Intelligence with Emphasis on Large Language Models: Review and Current Trends
Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence deals with AI systems that generate new content, such as text, and images. It accomplishes this by using data patterns of texts and images that already exist. Generative AI began an era of major advancement in AI, producing more refined and human-like results. Large Language Models, LLMs, is a part of Generative AI with applications in Natural Language Processing such as text generation, translation, summarization, sentiment detection …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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The Role of Generative AI in Enhancing Administrative Efficiency: Innovations in Workforce Support Systems
Abstract: Generating AI is the primary form of artificial intelligence that disrupts administrative work across multiple industries by redesigning and promoting the automation of traditional tasks and improving the workforce efficiency of decision-making. In a conventional setting, executive positions have been equally associated with paper-bound responsibilities, common with tedious activities like appointment making, filing, data input, etc. However, improvement in the area of generative AI makes these natural functions assignable, thus …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–68 Read article
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Developing a RAG-PDF Reader Using Instructor XL and Falcon 7B
Abstract: This study outlines the development of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application, designed to efficiently extract, retrieve, and synthesize insightful responses from complex PDF documents. Leveraging advanced models like Instructor XL for generating high-quality semantic embeddings and Falcon 7B for sophisticated language generation, this system provides a robust solution for document comprehension in academic, research, and professional environments. By implementing efficient PDF text processing, embedding storage with FAISS for rapid similarity-based …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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Web-based Rental Application for Leasing and Renting Daily Utilities
Abstract: This project addresses the challenges posed by a cluttered online marketplace, specifically catering to the everyday needs of our local community. We propose a user-friendly website designed as a one-stop solution for borrowing, renting, and buying a wide range of items. Existing platforms often lack organization, forcing users to navigate multiple channels to find what they need, leading to wasted time and effort. Our website is built to overcome this …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 77–83 Read article
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Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: Blockchain is a revolutionary digital, distributed network technology which has the power to replace third party trusted with mathematical concept and algorithms. It is considered as a change in every aspect in the life of humans. It is basically the peer-to-peer connection within a decentralized database. Blockchain provides us with the features of security, privacy, accessibility as well as immutability. Blockchains are mostly used for registering transactions, authenticating and validating …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Harnessing Biomass for Sustainable Insect Farming and Biotechnology: Ecological Roles, Industrial Applications, and Future Opportunities
Abstract: Biomass, derived from biological materials, such as plant residues, animal waste, and agricultural by-products, plays a pivotal role in ecological systems, including those involving insects. Insects interact with biomass at multiple levels, serving as decomposers, pollinators, and converters of organic matter into valuable resources. The integration of biomass into insect ecology and farming has garnered significant attention for its potential in sustainable agriculture, waste management, and biotechnology. This review highlights …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Revolutionizing Anti-Allergy Medications: A Comprehensive Review of Target Discovery and Medicinal Chemistry
Abstract: Above the past few decades, the prevalence of allergy illnesses has been steadily rising, impacting 20–30% of the world's population. Multiple targets are involved in allergic reactions to infections of the skin, digestive tract, and respiratory system. Developing medications with a good curative efficacy and minimal side effects while utilizing novel multi-targets and processes in accordance with the clinical features of various allergic populations and allergens is the primary challenge …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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From Theory to Practice: The Mathematical Foundations of Secure Blockchain Transactions
Abstract: The rise of blockchain technology has transformed the method of conducting secure and decentralized transactions across multiple industries. At its core, blockchain relies on a robust mathematical foundation to ensure data integrity, transparency, and immutability. This paper delves into the theoretical underpinnings that make secure blockchain transactions possible, including cryptographic algorithms, distributed consensus protocols, and mathematical proofs of security. We begin by exploring the role of cryptography, particularly public-key encryption, …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Electromagnetic Transients in Strongly Non-Uniform Overhead High Voltage Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the electromagnetic transients in high strongly non-uniform overhead voltage lines. For their simulation, a novel Laplace-domain approach has been introduced. The voltage and current patterns in terms of location and complex frequency are determined by a set of simultaneous algebraic and partial differential equations. To solve them numerically, an effective Mathematica code is proposed. By contrasting the outcomes of their application to multiple case studies with those …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Optimization of Robotic Path Planning Algorithms for Autonomous Material Handling Systems
Abstract: For autonomous systems for handling materials (AMHS) to operate as efficiently as possible in industrial and logistical settings, robotic route planning is essential. This study examines many robotic route planning algorithms, emphasizing their use, ways of optimization, and difficulties in material handling systems. To improve the effectiveness, precision, and computational viability of these algorithms, the study also examines a number of optimization strategies, including machine learning, parallelization, heuristic search, and …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Performance evaluation of MB plough with combination of different Tillage Implements
Abstract: This study evaluates the performance of tractor-drawn tillage implements in various combinations on clay loamy soil. The research aimed to assess performance parameters such as field capacity, efficiency, depth and width of cut, and energy requirements during seedbed preparation. The experiments were conducted on a 40 × 30 m² plot using multiple tillage combinations, including moldboard (MB) ploughing, MB ploughing combined with cultivating, MB ploughing followed by rotavating, single-pass rotavating, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Advanced Sensor Technologies for Real Time Water Quality Monitoring and Prevention of Pollution
Abstract: SDG 14 is designated as "Life Below Water." The United Nations established 17 global objectives in 2015. These fall under the parameters of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This mission aims to preserve and utilize oceans, seas, and marine resources sustainably to foster peace, equality, and inclusivity. Marine life involves multiple objectives and metrics reliant on oceans for sustenance, climatic stabilization, and economic endeavours. The oceans encompass nearly 70% …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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The Impact of Climate Change on Jute Production in Gaibandha District, Bangladesh
Abstract: Jute plays a crucial role in Bangladesh’s agricultural economy, especially in Gaibandha District, where it is a key crop for rural livelihoods. However, climate change, characterized by rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, poses significant threats to jute production. While numerous studies have explored the broader impact of climate change on agriculture, there is a gap in understanding how localized climate conditions specifically affect jute farming in Gaibandha, with many existing …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Optimizing Second Language Acquisition: A Focus on Influential Factors and Techniques
Abstract: The process through which individuals learn a language other than their mother tongue, usually after mastering their first language, is known as second language acquisition, or SLA. In this context, the second language refers to English, and this paper examines the factors influencing its acquisition. Reviews and research on SLA have been considered for a comprehensive study. The use of various tools and technologies for second language learning is highlighted, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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FLUTTERCHAT: A Real-time Firebase Chat Application with AI-based Chatbot
Abstract: Recently, the development and deployment of chatbots have gathered significant attention from both developers and researchers. Chatbots represent AI-driven conversational systems capable of understanding and responding to human language using advanced techniques like Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Neural Networks (NN). A cutting-edge real-time chat application has been crafted using Flutter and OpenAI, seamlessly integrating an AI-powered chatbot with an innovative image generator to enrich user interaction and engagement. The …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–51 Read article
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Signal Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Techniques for Human Activity Recognition
Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has emerged as a critical field of study with diverse applications in healthcare, fitness tracking, smart homes, and human-computer interaction. The aim of this research is to create an efficient HAR system through advanced techniques characterized by signal feature extraction and machine learning algorithms. The MEMS sensors are used appropriately during data mining to extract time-domain, frequency-domain, and statistical features, which are subsequently passed to the …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–41 Read article
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An Intelligent Modelling system for Automotive Vehicles
Abstract: In this paper it’s about the development of artificial intelligence that has fuelled technological advancements. Self-driving automobiles are an example of an innovative development. Nowadays, you may work or sleep in your car while driving to your destination without touching the steering wheel or accelerator. This project aims to create a workable model of a self-driving car capable of traveling on multiple tracks, including curved, straight, and straight followed by …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Development And Examination of a Composite Material Reinforced with Natural Bamboo Fiber
Abstract: This work provides a novel replacement for fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) by integrating bamboo fibers into an epoxy matrix. Numerous studies are being conducted in this area to reach the intended standard. This composite exhibits a strong resemblance to synthetic fiber-based composites. This is mainly because to the benefits, which include low cost, biodegradable qualities, easy availability, non-toxicity, non-abrasiveness, and light weight. The representation used for the BFRP was a single …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 417–425 Read article
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Innovations in Oral Drug Delivery: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: The advancement of novel drug manufacturing technologies offers immense opportunities for innovation but brings regulatory complexities that must be addressed to ensure successful implementation. Early and frequent collaboration with the FDA is fundamental for overcoming these challenges. The establishment of the FDA’s Emerging Technology Team has been pivotal in fostering open dialogue, brainstorming, and feedback between regulators and innovators, reducing the likelihood of unexpected setbacks that could jeopardize projects. Mechanisms …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–43 Read article