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988 articles for “rate”
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Application of Game Theory Principles for Opportunistic Routing in MANETS
Abstract: This article explores the application of game theory principles to enhance opportunistic routing in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). MANETs are characterized by their dynamic topology, limited resources, and lack of infrastructure, making traditional routing protocols less efficient. Opportunistic routing leverages the mobility of nodes and the broadcast nature of wireless communication to achieve reliable message delivery. However, existing opportunistic routing algorithms may suffer from challenges such as high message …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Thermal analysis of sustainable composite material absorption refrigeration system for cold storage application
Abstract: Present study deals with thermal analysis of absorption refrigeration system (ARS) and generator-absorber heat exchanger (GAX) based absorption refrigeration system by using green composite like aqua-ammonia. Evaporator temperature is 0°C for cold storage application, condenser temperature is 50°C as per Indian weather condition, mass stream rate of strong solution through the pump is 1 kg/s, and effectiveness of solution heat exchanger and refrigerant heat exchanger is 0.7 considered for present …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Effect of Vermicompost, Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Production of Onion at Southern Ethiopia, Wolaita Zone Humbo District
Abstract: Combined application of fertilizers (organic and inorganic) could able to optimize production and productivity of onion. This experiment was conducted in Humbo district southern Ethiopia during 2019- 2021 under irrigation to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on bulb yield and general production of onion. Experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replication and consisted of seven treatments: T1: control, T2: NPSB(82.2N, 31.4P, 13.4S, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Investigation of the Effects of Physicochemical Behaviour, Design, and Contaminants on Corrosion Mechanisms for Coatings
Abstract: Advanced coating systems have been developed to address the challenges of coating life and corrosion mechanisms in various industries. These coating systems are designed to provide enhanced protection, prolong the lifespan of coated surfaces, and reduce the effects of corrosion. A corrosion study with respect to contaminants (water soluble salts like sulphates, chlorides and nitrates etc.), design of the components (macro and micro defects developed due to improper design and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Agro- residue Pretreatment Tools and Techniques: A Detailed review
Abstract: This review examines the significance of biomass pre-treatment in facilitating efficient biofuel production from lignocellulosic materials. Different methods of pre-treatment, such as acid, alkaline, liquid hot water, ionic liquids, organosolv, ozonolysis, wet oxidation, steam explosion, ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX), carbon dioxide explosion, and biological pretreatment, are examined in terms of their underlying principles, benefits, and drawbacks. Acid pretreatment effectively hydrolyzes hemicellulose but suffers from equipment corrosion and high operational costs, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Hidradenocarcinoma: A Rare Skin Disease
Abstract: Hidradenocarcinoma (HAC) also known as ‘‘sweat gland tumor” is an aggressive, uncommon, highly malignant, adnexal tumor derived from the intradermal duct of eccrine sweat glands. It is said to be aggressive as it has a high risk of local recurrence (50%–75%) and a high potential to metastasize to nearby lymph nodes or to other distant sites. Hidradenocarcinoma has other recognized variants which are known by different names such as Malignant …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Exploring the Influence of Colors on Primary School Learning Environments: A Psychophysiological Perspective
Abstract: Primary schools are thought of as a child's first educational experiences and should be planned with a supportive learning environment that supports the desired learning goals. This study's primary goal is to investigate how colors, a significant visual component of design, affect a child's psychophysiological and behavioural characteristics. The impact of prolonged exposure to a monochrome classroom on primary education is examined in this study. Depending on how color is …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–23 Read article
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Biomass Resource Assessment & Management of Amritsar District of Punjab: A Case Study
Abstract: The biomass resource assessment and management of Amritsar district in Punjab highlights the intricate balance between biomass generation and consumption, with significant implications for various sectors including dairy farming. Through meticulous evaluation of agricultural residue, animal waste, and forestry biomass, the study unveils the potential for bioenergy production within the region. Key findings indicate a substantial surplus of biomass, primarily derived from agricultural activities, alongside seasonal variations in availability. For …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Design and Reliability Analysis of Polymer Pervious Concrete Mix for Preparation of Paver Block
Abstract: Porous concrete is a specially designed kind of concrete featuring high water porosity, allowing water to readily move through the already present interconnecting vast porous structures. The present experimental study emphasized on the production of permeable concrete with a lower Portland cement and recycled aggregate aggregates building environmentally friendly permeable pavements. The literature review suggested in most of the studies the use of single size of aggregate in the pervious …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–23 Read article
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Investigation of Microstructural and Tensile behaviour of stir-casted Al5052-based Composites with nano-reinforcements
Abstract: Aluminium-based composites have gained popularity in the aviation, automotive, and marine sectors as a result of their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and also due to resistance to wear and corrosion. The current investigation involves the examination of the microstructural and tensile behaviour of stir-casted Al5052-based composites. The nanoparticles of 1% titanium diboride and 1% zirconia were added as reinforcement materials. To better understand the microstructure of the composite specimens, scanning electron …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Energy Policies and Investments Around Solar & Wind Energy in India: A Review
Abstract: India is a fast-moving economy and in this race of making our country a world power India is moving aggressively towards attaining its commitment to renewable energy goals. Our country India set an ambitious target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy volume by 2022 and aim to achieve 500 GW by 2030. Bharat has in mind to move toward the Two Degree Celsius climate change objective under Nationally Determined …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Towards Accountability and Improvement: Assessing the Efficacy of Faculty Evaluation Systems
Abstract: This research suggests an online application system for examining teacher feedback in educational settings. To evaluate faculty performance based on a set of criteria and offer the required academic intervention programmes rooted in the creation of an all-encompassing faculty development programme, the suggested system gathers all the pertinent information from the feedback, which is now an essential component of the educational system. Compared to the current feedback evaluation method, which …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 08–13 Read article
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Advancements in Antiviral Therapeutics: Strategies and Challenges in the Development of Drugs and Vaccines for Viral Diseases
Abstract: Viral infections continue to pose a significant threat to global health, leading to high rates of illness, death, and economic burden. The constantly evolving nature of viruses, along with the rise of drug-resistant strains, underscores the need for continuous advancements in antiviral treatments. This review highlights the pivotal role of antiviral drugs and vaccines in mitigating the impact of viral infections, showcasing recent breakthroughs and exploring emerging technologies. Key advancements …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Liposomes Innovative Role as a Drug Delivery System: A Detailed Analysis
Abstract: The first nanomedicine to be approved for use in clinical settings was liposomes. These are the spherical vesicles with a bilayer of phospholipids enclosing a middle empty aqueous region. Because of their extraordinary potential to stop medication deterioration and lessen unwanted effects, liposomes are being utilized more and more for targeted drug distribution. For targeted drug delivery, the pharmaceuticals can be integrated into the liposomes' aqueous space or phospholipid bilayer. …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Viral Chronicles: The Ever-Evolving Saga of COVID-19
Abstract: Coronaviruses, belonging to the family of RNA viruses, have recently captured global attention owing to their remarkable ability to infect a diverse array of species, ranging from animals to humans. These viral agents, recognized by their characteristic crown-like morphology when observed through electron microscopy, have a historical association with zoonotic diseases. Previous examples include Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). The term "Corona" …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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The Effects of HIV/AIDS Worldwide
Abstract: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which targets immune system conductors (CD4 cells), has infected millions throughout the world. HIV lowers the body's defences by infecting certain bodily fluids (blood, sperm, vaginal fluids, and breast milk) through unprotected sex, contaminated needles, or mother-to-child transmission. Early flu-like symptoms may go unrecognised, but if not treated, HIV advances to AIDS, which is characterised by severe immune system impairment. However, advances in antiretroviral therapy …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Portable Power: Examining the Impact of Portable Chargers on Electric Vehicle Adoption
Abstract: Although switching to electrified mobility presents issues for the electricity system, it offers a viable way to address climate change. Even with significant improvements in electric vehicle (EV) technology, the process of charging puts stress on current network infrastructure. To address these issues, the use of charging management techniques is recommended in this paper. It also explores how EVs might be integrated into the smart grid, highlighting possible benefits, especially …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Embarking on the Frontier: A Comprehensive Study of various traditional Technologies and creating awareness about latest technologies for Breast Cancer Screening amongst various Hospitals in India
Abstract: This extensive study explores the landscape of conventional technologies used in Indian hospitals for Breast Cancer Screening. The study comprehensively examines commonly used techniques, including Mammography, Ultrasound and Clinical Breast Examination in order to provide a holistic understanding of existing screening methods. The study also investigates how well-informed medical facilities are on the newest technology in breast cancer screening, including AI based methods.The acceptance rates and challenges involved with introducing …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 80–86 Read article
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Hydroponics Culture Regulated Metabolic Variations in Plants of Medicinal Value
Abstract: The current review chiefly brings to light the importance of alternative cultivation strategies for medicinal plants about the effective enhancement of the bioactive substances. The fast-paced society is favoring the need for its cost-effective cultivation and studying the effects thereafter. The mis-steps while collecting the plant from the wild lead to identification issues, genetic and phenotypic variations, variable bioactive substances/secondary metabolites, and toxic compounds. So, cultivation happening in controlled environments, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Advancements in Solubility Enhancement Through Liquisolid Compact Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The study examines Liquisolid Compact Technology as an innovative approach for improving the bioavailability and solubility of drugs that are poorly soluble in water. Liquisolid systems, comprising solid carriers and liquid drugs, offer advantages such as improved drug release and bioavailability, reduced manufacturing costs, and controlled drug delivery. The technique involves dissolving or suspending the drug in non-volatile solvents, adding carrier materials, super disintegrants, and coating materials, and then compressing …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–34 Read article