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932 articles for “process parameter”
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AI-Assisted Gain Scheduling for Real-Time Temperature Control in Chemical Reactors
Abstract: Temperature control in continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR) represents a critical challenge in chemical process industries due to inherent nonlinearities, time-varying dynamics, and parametric uncertainties. Conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers with fixed gains often fail to maintain optimal performance across varying operating conditions, leading to temperature excursions that compromise product quality and safety. This paper presents a novel AI-assisted gain scheduling framework that integrates artificial neural networks (ANN) with adaptive PID control …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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A Review on Optimization of Surface Roughness during Dry Turning Operation of AISI 1045 Steel
Abstract: It is a well-known fact that manufacturing industries are repeatedly challenged for attaining higher productivity and high-quality products in order to stay competitive. The preferred shape, size and finished ferrous and non-ferrous materials are usually produced through turning with the help of cutting tools that moved past the work piece in a machine tool. From the various cutting processes, turning process is one of the most important and most applied …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Develop the Design of Sustainable Polymer Materials: Applying Reinforcement Learning, IoT-Enabled Monitoring, and Data-Driven Manufacturing Approaches
Abstract: Sustainable polymer materials development is a must due to resource constraints, environmental concerns, and the demand for designed materials with high performance. When it comes to material optimization, energy utilization, process unpredictability, and lifecycle sustainability, traditional polymer production methods have their challenges. Reinforcement Learning (RL), Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring, and data-driven production are utilized in the design and manufacturing of sustainable polymer materials. It is recommended to use Internet …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1207–1231 Read article
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A Brief Review on Dissolution Simulation Software
Abstract: Pharmaceutical industries frequently use simulation software with real-time responses for a variety of purposes, such as dissolution simulation. In essence, it is a tool that lets the user to simulate an operation and see it happen without actually conducting it. Equipments are frequently designed using simulation software to ensure that the finished output will be as near as to the design specifications as possible without costly process adjustments. Advanced computer …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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The Effect of Welding Parameters and Tool Geometry on Mechanical Properties of RZ5-10 wt% TiC FSW Joint
Abstract: Friction Stir Welding (FSW) of metal matrix composite (MMC) provides the grain refinement and reinforcement redistribution of the composite used for wide application in aerospace and structural. This wide application needs development of best-suited joining process for MMC which is complicated to unite by the traditional welding process. The paper observed the consequence of the welding parameters and tools’ geometry on the mechanical properties of the friction stir butt welded …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 81–94 Read article
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A Technical Review on Friction Stir Spot Welding of Steels for Automotive Applications
Abstract: Friction stir spot welding (FSSW) is a novel method of friction stir welding which has prevailed in the current market especially for joining of non-ferrous metals like aluminium, copper, magnesium, etc. with similar and dissimilar metal welds possible. It is done by using a cylindrical rotating tool with pin on the plates to be welded at high speed rotation. The friction between the tool and workpiece causes the welding of …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Parametric Effect on the Mechanical Property of Extrusion-Based 3D-Printed Parts
Abstract: Material extrusion-based 3D printing, a prevalent and economical approach for producing complex geometries, heavily relies on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene due to its advantageous mechanical properties and dimensional stability. Nevertheless, the mechanical integrity of 3D-printed components is considerably impacted by process variables. This research investigates the implications of critical parameters – layer height (LH), infill percentage (IP), and infill pattern design (IPD) – on the tensile, compressive, and flexural strength of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 160–170 Read article
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Studies on Extraction of Quercetin Flavonoid from Combination of Different Parts of Acanthus ilicifolius (Indian Mangrove)
Abstract: Medicinal plants constitute an essential natural resource for the treatment of chronic illness. It is possible to treat the same illness using various medicinal plants; the decision is frequently influenced by the nation in which the disorder is most frequent. Acanthus ilicifolius is an Indian mangrove and belongs to Acanthaccae family and grows in the coastal zone. It comprises of a wide range of phytochemicals and exhibits numerous biological characteristics. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Role of Sports in the Development of Motivation as a Psychological Parameter among the Students
Abstract: This research study aimed to assess the role of sports in the development of motivation as a psychological parameter among students. The study's population consisted of both male and female physical education students enrolled in all universities, both public and private universities. KP, Pakistan. Two hundred twenty-six (226) students as a sample of the study. Under the direction of the study supervisor, the researcher created a Likert-type scale with five …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Thermal Performance of Concentrating Solar Panels
Abstract: The study shows a detailed analysis of the thermal performance of concentrating solar panels and the temperature increase due to concentrated solar radiation. This work proposes a configuration to reduce temperature rise, maintain good panel efficiency, and increase output power. The configuration is based on a sandwich structure including a phase change material (PCM), which absorbs the thermal energy excess generated by the concentrated solar radiation onto the PV panel. …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Optimizing Sampling Techniques Using Fuzzy Set Theory: A Comprehensive Approach
Abstract: Sampling is a critical process in statistics, used to estimate population parameters without needing to examine the entire population. Traditional sampling methods, such as simple random sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling, face limitations when applied to complex or heterogeneous populations with imprecise boundaries. These methods often fail to accurately represent populations with overlapping characteristics or missing data, resulting in sampling bias and reduced accuracy. To address these challenges, this …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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Interfacial and Tribo-Mechanical Performance of a TiO₂–Castor Oil Polymeric Nanofluid During Sustainable Machining of AISI 316L Stainless Steel Under MQL Conditions
Abstract: This research examines the tribo-mechanical performance and interfacial film characteristics of a TiO₂-reinforced castor-oil polymeric nanofluid during the turning of AISI 316L stainless steel under minimum-quantity lubrication (MQL). A Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was utilized to assess the synergistic effects of cutting speed, depth of cut, and coolant composition on surface integrity, while machining experiments were performed under dry, conventional, and TiO₂-nanofluid lubrication techniques. ANOVA and multiple-regression modeling were used …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 901–914 Read article
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Land Surface Temperature Estimation using Landsat ETM+ Data
Abstract: Land Surface Temperature (LST) can be estimated from remotely sensed satellite data. LST is a key parameter in the physics of land surface processes because it is involved in the energy balance as well as in the evapo-transpiration and desertification processes. The knowledge of surface temperature is important to a range of issues and themes in earth sciences central to urban climatology, global environmental change, and human-environment interactions. In this …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Factors Affecting Shear Stress on Tablet Hardness and Disintegration
Abstract: The quality and effectiveness of pharmaceutical tablets depend heavily on several factors influencing shear stress on tablet hardness and disintegration. These factors include formulation composition, wherein the selection and concentration of excipients and active ingredients affect how the tablet material responds to shear stress. Additionally, the compression force, speed, and duration during tablet compression are critical, impacting tablet hardness and disintegration properties. Tablet geometry and design, along with tablet press …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Failed Component Image Acquisition Quality Optimization for Machine Vision System
Abstract: AbstractWith the rapid development of the global semiconductor industry, electronic products are required to have new ideas, diversified functions, and thinness and shortness. The ball grid array (BGA) packaging technique arranges solder balls in a matrix mode on the bottom of the component substrate, so as to increase the functional density. The dye stain test is extensively used for array component failure analysis; however, the operation takes time and extends …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Taguchi Method: A New Approach for Evaluating and Optimizing Parameters of TIG Welding
Abstract: The construction and industrial sectors must improve the quality of their welds. An experimental plate fabricated of SS304L was to be tungsten inert gas (TIG) welded in this experiment, and an effort was made to enhance the mechanical properties. The Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was used to organize the experiment, and the mechanism of advancement was used to simulate the performance. The tensile strength of the welded junction rises in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 121–129 Read article
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Modeling Reaction Rate of Dispersion Coefficient and Oxygen Deficit on Nitrobacteria Transport in Onu-Imo River
Abstract: The migration rate of nitrobacteria in the Onu-Imo River was monitored based on some variables that determine the predictive model for such pollution transport. These parameters were factors applied in developing the derived model for the study. The variables were integrated into the system to monitor their various rates of impact on the transport process in the study environment. This was monitored by applying a one-dimensional flow transport system at …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Blind Image Quality Assessment: An Overview
Abstract: We have develop an efficient model for improving image quality using IQA and NSS based on blind image Quality Assessment.. This algorithm does computation for the parameters which user expect at output. The certain extracted features approach relies on a simple Bayesian inference model to predict image quality scores. The project features are based on statistic scenes of discrete cosine transform for images. The estimated parameters of the model are …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Analysis of Machining Parameters in Wire EDM with Aluminum Alloy Using PCA and TOPSIS Approach
Abstract: Although the efficiency of traditional cutting processes is inadequate by the mechanical properties of the processed material and the intricacy of the work piece geometry, electrical discharge machining (EDM) being a thermal erosion process, is subject to no such limitations. This paper summaries the suitable use of Taguchi’s L27 orthogonal array which takes 27 experimental runs to develop a mathematical model for correlating the interactive and higher order impacts of …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Surfactant-Mediated Synthesis and Stabilization of Colloidal Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media: A Preliminary Study on Controlling Parameters
Abstract: Surfactants dissolved in water possess a distinctive tendency to accumulate at surfaces or interfaces, a process that involves the migration of surfactant molecules from the bulk liquid phase to the interfacial region. This adsorption tendency of surfactants is being exploited in stabilization of the Nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through colloidal chemistry routes. In present research, preliminary studies on controlling parameters involving various surfactants has been carried out to standardized the chemical …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–35 Read article