Search
1404 articles for “operations efficiency”
-
Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering: Sustainability and Digital Transformation
Abstract: Civil engineering has long played a pivotal role in shaping society’s infrastructure, focusing traditionally on construction, design, and the structural integrity of buildings, roads, and bridges. However, recent years have witnessed a profound transformation in the field, driven by the urgent need for sustainable practices and the rapid evolution of technology. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the latest trends that are redefining civil engineering, with a particular emphasis …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 8–11 Read article
-
Challenges and Opportunities in the Catalytic Conversion of CO₂ to Value-Added Chemicals
Abstract: The catalytic conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals presents a promising strategy for tackling the dual challenges of greenhouse gas emissions and the sustainable production of chemicals. This process transforms CO2, a major contributor to climate change, into useful products such as methanol, formic acid, and hydrocarbons. Such an approach not only helps mitigate CO2 levels in the atmosphere but also generates economically valuable products, thereby supporting both environmental and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
-
Efficient Solar Panel Design and Fabrication for Solar Vehicle
Abstract: Since few decades, research in solar power generation techniques is taking pace as there is a need for environment friendly energy. The demand of green energy has made recent scientist and engineers to join hands together for finding solution to meet the scarce of fuel energy. The public demand for solar panel is rising high because of increased electricity rates of units. This paper presents the efficient fabricated and optimized …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–24 Read article
-
Modelling of Beam Pumping System using Simulation with Case Study
Abstract: The study deals with analyzing the performance of beam pumping system or sucker rod pump (SRP) through automation and counter balancing. In order to operate the pump in an efficient manner, the performance of SRP is also analyzed in the conditions of under balanced, normally balanced and even for precisely balanced wells. The main focus of the work is to troubleshoot by systematic analysis of dynamometer card, correct interpretation and …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 9–24 Read article
-
Empowering Banking Operations Through Excel Innovations for Data Precision and Security
Abstract: Excel plays a pivotal role in the banking sector due to its unparalleled versatility and robust data processing capabilities. It serves as a fundamental tool for handling complex financial calculations, data management, risk assessment, and generating comprehensive reports. Its ability to organize, analyze, and visualize vast volumes of financial information empowers banking professionals to make informed decisions crucial for managing investments, determining lending strategies, and optimizing financial portfolios. Excel's adaptability …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–38 Read article
-
Strategic Optimization of CNC Machining in Production Systems: A Managerial Review of Methods, Metrics, and Industry 4.0 Integration
Abstract: Computer numerical control (CNC) machining has significantly influenced modern production systems by enabling higher efficiency, quality, and sustainability. As industrial operations strive for leaner production and strategic competitiveness, optimization of machining parameters—including cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and tool path strategies—has emerged as a cornerstone of production planning. This review evaluates the optimization methodologies developed from 2015 to 2025, spanning traditional mathematical models to artificial intelligence (AI)-driven metaheuristic …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Optimization of Supply Chain Management Cost Reduction and Delivery Time Improvement
Abstract: Management of the supply chain is vital for every company's success. Businesses can cut expenses and speed up delivery by effectively regulating the flow of goods and services. In this study, we will explore the various strategies and best practices in supply chain management that can help achieve these objectives. We will delve into the importance of efficient sourcing, inventory management, and logistics to streamline operations and optimize the supply …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
-
Review of Battery Management System and SOC
Abstract: The perception of electric cars (EVs) as a strong alternative to for internal combustion engine automobiles is growing. For electric vehicle (EV) technologies to advance, they must develop quickly, especially in the area of battery technology. light weight, increased energy capacity, quick charging times, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are generally used for electric vehicles (EVs). The efficiency of the battery management system (BMS) and battery performance are critical elements influencing electric …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–16 Read article
-
Analysis of new Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under drag force operation
Abstract: The goal of this paper is the study and analysis of a new type of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT), which operates under drag force instead of lifting force as the conventional FOWT. We simulate the wind turbine operation modifying the pitch angle to faithfully reproduce the behavior when submitted to waves’ movement. The analysis of the wind turbine performance is developed in a model at laboratory scale to control …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Digital Transformation in Public Transport Management
Abstract: The digital transformation of public transport systems has emerged as a critical driver for improving urban mobility and addressing the growing challenges of congestion, inefficiency, and environmental sustainability. Public transport management systems are advancing through the integration of cutting-edge technologies like cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These innovations enhance efficiency, intelligence, and user experience, making transportation more seamless and responsive to …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
-
Modelling and Simulation of Urban Smart Micro Grid Operation
Abstract: The project is aimed at the development of a new protocol that enhances the operation of urban micro grid operation. The new protocol improves the capacity of management as well as the energy efficiency of the smart grid as an entire system. The modelling considers the interconnectivity between sources of energy and consumption centers, the daily hourly power generation by the different sources, and the hourly energy demand profile. The …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 5–28 Read article
-
Energy Efficiency Issues and D2D Technique in 5G Network
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of need and issues/challenges faced for energy efficiency in 5G network and D2D technique to improve energy efficiency without compromising the user experience. Improving the energy efficiency is important part while designing a network. Energy efficient communication is required for energy constrained networks such as ad-hoc networks in which battery powered wireless system need to reduce energy usage. Cellular systems need to be energy efficient, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Thermo-mechanical Modeling and Analysis of Heat Exchangers for Enhanced Performance in Renewable Energy Systems
Abstract: A comprehensive review of the thermo-mechanical properties of heat exchangers used in renewable energy facilities is presented in this research study. Heat exchangers are essential components of many renewable energy resources like biomass boilers, geothermal power plants, and solar thermal systems. It is crucial to comprehend their thermo-mechanical behavior in order to maximize efficiency, guarantee dependability, and increase operational lifespan. This work explores the complex interactions between mechanical stresses and …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
-
Development of Self-Healing Circuit Boards Using Shape Memory Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of temperature, humidity, and nanofiller type on the electrical and structural performance of advanced polymer nanocomposites for self-healing circuit applications. Particular attention was given to conductivity retention and the morphological behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Results show that conductivity decreased under elevated thermal–humidity conditions, reflecting the role of environmental stress in material degradation. Among the tested systems, AgNP-based composites achieved …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 746–770 Read article
-
Optical Image Sensing and Analysis of Iron Ore Pellets: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: The present work is aimed to improve quality control in steel production using SEM imaging and machine learning. High-resolution SEM images of iron ore pellets, primarily composed of hematite and magnetite, are analyzed to understand their microstructural features, which significantly impact pellet performance during reduction processes. Traditional microstructure analysis is manual, time- consuming, and prone to inconsistencies. This study proposes an automated approach using K-Means Clustering, Canny Edge Detection, DBSCAN, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–18 Read article
-
Revolutionizing Wireless Communication: AI & ; ML in the Era of 6G
Abstract: With rapid technological advancement, sophisticated techniques are significantly enhancing the performance of wireless networks. In parallel, the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has empowered systems to perform intelligent decision-making, automate processes, analyze data, generate insights, and predict future outcomes. AI systems are now capable of learning and adapting to dynamic environments. Particularly, machine learning and deep learning techniques have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications in recent …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
-
Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing: A Review
Abstract: This review looks at Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing's idea, enabling technologies, implementation issues, and future prospects. Drawing on recent literature, the paper synthesizes key pillars such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cyber-physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence, digital twins, and additive manufacturing. It highlights integration requirements across supply chains, cyber security concerns, workforce implications, and standards activities that influence adoption. The literature survey focuses on empirical studies and …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–17 Read article
-
A Comprehensive survey of robust image quality metrics for satellite imagery
Abstract: Satellite imagery is essential for applications like environmental monitoring, urban development, precision agriculture, defence surveillance, and disaster response. The reliability of these applications is closely tied to the quality of the captured images, which may be compromised by atmospheric effects, sensor imperfections, compression artifacts, and transmission noise. As a result, accurate image quality assessment (IQA) is essential to ensure trustworthy analysis and informed decision-making in satellite-based systems. The distinctive properties …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–20 Read article
-
Design and Pinch Analysis of Mono-Isopropyl Amine Production Process Using Aspen Plus and Aspen Energy Analyzer
Abstract: This paper presents the design of Mono-isopropyl amine production process. Process flow diagram is designed with Aspen Plus user interface. Mono-isopropyl amine obtained is of purity 100% and the designed plant is safe to environment with less emissions. After the design of the process pinch analysis is applied for the entire process by using Aspen Energy analyzer. From the extracted data using Aspen Energy Analyzer a HEN (Heat Exchanger Network) …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 15–24 Read article
-
Microcontroller-based Temperature Controlling and Monitoring System with Graphical user Interface
Abstract: Temperature is one of the most important process variables in the process control. Process control is an efficient expression of improving the operation of a process, the productivity of a plant, increase flexibility and the quality of products. The accurate measurement of temperature is not an easy task. The aim of this work is to develop a low-cost and flexible temperature controller for controlling and monitoring the temperature. The purpose …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 7–16 Read article