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64 articles for “voltage comparator”
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Enhancement of LVRT Capability in DFIG based Microgrids Using STATCOM
Abstract: The improvement of a grid-connected wind microgrid's Low Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) capability using a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is investigated in this research. The increasing penetration of wind energy into modern power systems necessitates advanced control strategies to maintain grid stability during voltage disturbances and fault conditions. In this study, a STATCOM is employed with an effectively tuned PI controller to provide enhanced dynamic response, voltage regulation, and reactive power …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Modelling and Performance Evaluation of a Multiport Converter for Active Balancing of Lithium- ion Battery Cells
Abstract: In this paper, a flexible multiport DC-DC converter-based active cell balancing technique for Li-ion battery packs is presented. Cell balancing plays an important role in terms of safety, capacity utilization, and battery lifespan. For Li-ion cells in series configuration, the difference in voltages and states of charge (SOCs) leads to imbalance issues which might negatively affect their performance and shorten their lifespan. To solve these problems, the proposed technique utilizes …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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High-speed Data Converter Architectures: Latched Comparator Design & Performance Comparison
Abstract: This paper focuses on the design and optimization of latch comparators for high-speed data converter applications. The performance of different comparator architectures is compared in terms of speed, power consumption, and noise performance. The proposed latch comparator architecture uses a preamplifier to boost gain and sensitivity, and a latch to store the output signal. The latch comparator design is optimized for low power consumption and high speed, and is implemented …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Design And Implementation of Anti-Interference Low Power Double-Edge Trigger Flip-Flop Based On C-Element
Abstract: Double-Edge Triggered Flip-Flops (DETFFs) will use a lot more power when there are glitches and interference in the signal input. This work proposes an anti-interference low-power DETFF based on C-elements to efficiently lower the power consumption. This DETFF employs an enhanced C-element, which successfully filters input signal glitches, avoids redundant transitions within the DETFF, and lowers the transistor's charge and discharge frequencies. To lower its latency, the C-element has additionally …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Spin Coated Polyvinylidene Difluoride / Ionic Liquid Nanocomposite Thin Films with Enhanced Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties
Abstract: This study introduces a novel approach to enhance the piezoelectric and dielectric properties of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) by incorporating 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM][BF₄]) ionic liquid via a spin-coating method— a processing route that has been rarely reported for PVDF/ionic liquid composites. Structural and morphological analyses using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirm the successful integration of [BMIM][BF₄] into the PVDF matrix. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1190–1204 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Polymers and Composites for Solar Panels: Fundamentals, Performance Metrics, Manufacturing, and Sustainability
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of the main types of Photo Voltaic polymers and composites such as crystalline silicon (both mono- and poly-Si), thin-film tech (CdTe, CIGS, a-Si), perovskites, and organic/dye-sensitized cells and analyses the parameters such as efficiency, fill factor, open-circuit voltage, temperature response, and degradation. The analysis focusses on polymers and composites and manufacturing techniques like vapor deposition, roll-to-roll printing, and both solution and vapor techniques for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 120–130 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Low Power Allow Area High Speed Carry Save Adder using CMOS 16 nm Technology.
Abstract: In this article, we propose a novel 1-bit hybrid full adder circuit that is implemented using eighteen transistors. Simulations are done using the Mentor Graphics Tool 16nm technologies. The performances are evaluated based on their speed, average power consumption, and power-delay product. The essential components of arithmetic units including compressors, comparators, parity checkers, etc. are full adders. Thus, raising the performance of the entire adder will raise the system's performance. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Optimized Machine Learning Framework for Battery State Prediction in Smart Charging Systems
Abstract: Good estimation of battery states, including State-of-Charge (SoC), State-of-Health (SoH), and Remaining Useful Life (RUL), are important in managing energy wisely and controlling the adaptive charging. This work introduces a streamlined machine learning model based on the ability to use multi-dimensional sensor measurements in terms of voltage, current, temperature, and cycle number to forecast battery conditions with high accuracy. Decent preprocessing, such as noise elimination, feature scaling, and calculated features, …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Efficient Fault Detection in Power Transmission: A Review of Three-Phase Line Fault Detection with Hybrid Energy using MATLAB
Abstract: In urban regions, the density of power demand has significantly increased recently. Large-scale subterranean power cable installations are beginning to take the place of overhead transmission lines everywhere in the world because of environmental concerns in highly populated areas. The present project's primary objective is to use MATLAB to create a simulation model that includes 3ph symmetrical and unsymmetrical defects. Some have proven to be effective in detecting errors while …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Influence of Different Fluxes on the Angular Distortion of A-TIG Welded 316L Steel Plates
Abstract: The conventional Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding process is an autogenous welding process primarily used to weld thin metal sheets in the food processing and chemical industry. The process can weld almost all engineering materials but suffers from the limitation of slow speed and inability to weld thick sections. With the development of A-TIG welding, some of the drawbacks of traditional TIG welding have been addressed, where the activated flux …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 99–103 Read article
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Deploying an IoT-Enabled Smart Grid Automation System for Continuous Optimization and Fault Identification
Abstract: The proposed paper discusses the “integration of IoT in smart grid” which has been elevated facilitating new ideas to facilitate developments of infrastructure for electric power. IoT has been a very important tool for power grids which makes them smarter and more advanced as compared to traditional power grids. This paper focuses on to the prototype designing which will help in finding and monitoring the power, current, voltage, energy consumption, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–8 Read article
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TZSBLC With Optimized PI Controller Design for Grid Tied PV Based Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Around the world, about 18% pre-mature births and 3.7 million losses of lives occur due to air pollution and 29% of it is contributed by the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) based vehicles, which consumes fossil fuels for its functioning. Moreover, the increased demand for fossil fuels, as well as the growth in concerns regarding the environmentally friendly and zero-emission transportation, lead to the introduction of electric Vehicles (EVs). The increased …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–35 Read article
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R-M and M-R Model for Interpreting Logic State of Memristor Aided NOR with Enhanced Noise Margin
Abstract: Memristive crossbar arrays are one of the fascinating subjects in the field of nanoelectronics and memory devices. The arrangement of arrays consists of grid-like structure with rows and columns of memristors which are resistive devices that can preserve their resistance state even after power is turned OFF. They have now emerged as a promising alternative to traditional memory technologies due to their high density, non-volatility and low power consumption. This …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Literature Review and Research Gaps in Power Quality Enhancement: From Conventional Methods to Intelligent Solutions
Abstract: Power quality (PQ) has become a critical concern in modern electrical power systems due to the rapid integration of renewable energy sources, proliferation of power electronic devices, and increasing sensitivity of loads. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review and research gap analysis of power quality enhancement techniques, ranging from conventional approaches to emerging intelligent solutions. Traditional methods, including passive filters, capacitor banks, and synchronous condensers, have been widely employed …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–80 Read article
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Smart Street Lighting Enabled by Wireless Sensor Networks: A Path to Energy Efficiency and Fault Monitoring
Abstract: The increasing demand for energy efficiency and smart city infrastructure has led to the adoption of innovative technologies such as wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in street lighting systems. This research explores the design and implementation of a smart street lighting system (SSLS) integrated with WSNs to enhance energy efficiency and enable real-time fault detection. The proposed system utilizes a network of wireless sensors to monitor ambient light levels, vehicular movement, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Super-twisting Algorithm Based Sliding Mode Controlled Boost Converter
Abstract: This work provides analysis of boost converter with super-twisting algorithm under sliding mode operating in continuous conduction mode. The super-twisting algorithm reduces the chattering effect which is inherent in conventional sliding mode control. Generally, chattering increases heat losses, thereby decreasing the performance of the boost converter. The aforementioned control strategy minimizes the initial current peak and provides highly improved output voltage regulation irrespective of the input voltage perturbation and load …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Reactive Power Management and Optimization in Modern Power systems
Abstract: Reactive power management and optimization are necessary for the effective, stable, and reliable working of modern power systems. Without proper management, reactive power is responsible for additional losses in transmission, reduced capability of power transfer, and poor voltage stability conditions, thus forming a basis for developing advanced techniques of optimization. This paper discusses the innovative methods in Reactive Power Optimization (RPO) using met heuristic algorithms, namely the Self-Balanced Differential Evolution …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Cold Plasma Enhanced Medical Waste Disposal System
Abstract: Biomedical waste generated in hospitals and laboratories often contains infectious materials that must be treated before disposal to prevent environmental contamination and health risks. Conventional treatment methods such as Incineration are effective but require high temperatures and may produce harmful emissions if not properly controlled. This paper presents the design of a compact biomedical waste disposal system based on Cold Plasma technology. Plasma is generated using a high- voltage circuit …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Solar Tracking System and Battery Management
Abstract: This project focuses on optimizing renewable energy systems by combining a dual-axis solar tracking mechanism with a smart Battery Management System (BMS) to improve solar energy harvesting and storage. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller and Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) to track the sun's position, enabling the solar panel to adjust its orientation in real-time for optimal sunlight exposure throughout the day. At the same time, the integrated IoT-based …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Novel Approach for Design and Optimization of Slot Antenna for WLAN Applications
Abstract: The simulation, and analysis of a micro-strip fed slot antenna array intended for operation in the 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band, which is widely used for wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. A slot antenna is a type of antenna where a slot (cut or gap) is made on a metal surface, and it radiates electromagnetic waves. Utilizing ANSOFT HFSS software, the antenna's performance is optimized, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article