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1510 articles for “surfaces”
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Recording of Surface-Driven Capillary Flow inside the Polymeric Microchannel Coated with Diamond like Carbon
Abstract: In this experimental work, author has fabricated a single polymeric microfluidic device by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. Author has coated the diamond like carbon inside the microchannel by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system. Author has recorded the surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed water in the fabricated device. The meniscus profile is recorded during the surface-driven microfluidic flow. This research work may be useful to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Experimental Studies on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Water in Multistage Microfluidic Bends
Abstract: AbstractA single three-stage and a pair of two-stage microfluidic bends are fabricated. SU-8 as negative photoresist is used to fabricate the stamp by maskless lithography and diamond like carbon (DLC) coating. Microchannel structures are fabricated using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) by hot embossing lithography. Direct bonding technique is used to fabricate the leakage-free sealing in microfluidic bends. The leakage-free surface-driven capillary flow is recorded by CMOS camera. This work will be useful …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Aqueous Ethanol in the PMMA Microchannel Fabricated by Maskless Lithography, Hot Embossing Lithography and Direct Bonding Technique
Abstract: AbstractPolymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) as polymer is used to fabricate a dual sudden expansion microchannel by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique inside the cleanroom laboratory. Dyed aqueous ethanol (90% dyed water, 10% ethanol) is used as working liquid to record the surface-driven capillary flow in the fabricated microfluidic device using a CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second. This …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 37–40 Read article
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Real-Life Demonstration on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: AbstractIn this research paper, glass and PMMA are chosen as materials to fabricate the microfluidic devices due to the optical transparency of these materials. The microfluidic devices are fabricated by the maskless lithography (non-contact lithography), hot embossing lithography (contact lithography), indirect bonding technique, and direct bonding technique. The surface-driven capillary flow is recorded corresponding to each microfluidic device by a CMOS camera. The colour-images are compared with the gray-scale-images for …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Short Report on Surface-driven Microfluidic Flow of Dyed Ethanol in Microchannel Bend Fabricated by Optically Transparent Polymer in Cleanroom Environment
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single microchannel bend is fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the chosen optically transparent polymeric material to fabricate the microchannel bend inside the cleanroom laboratory. Dyed ethanol is prepared as working liquid. CMOS camera is used to record the surface-driven capillary flow of dyed ethanol in the fabricated microchannel bend. Effect of centrifugal force on surface-driven capillary …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Surface Modification on Copper (Cu) with Pen-Shaped Plasma Torch
Abstract: The paper presents an experimental investigation on surface modification of copper (Cu) material by plasma treatment using pen-shaped plasma torch. Plasma is used for a variety of industrial applications like surface modifications, surface activation, and surface treatment for coating technology. The plasma device construction here is simple and effective. This development was required because available device is not useful for practical applications due to limited effective surface treating area. In …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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In Situ Determination of Surface Porosity and Pore Characterization in Refractories
Abstract: Surface pore characterization and surface porosity determination of test refractories produced to varying porosities were done using image analysis. The surface pore count, pore size and pore area distributions were presented in a surface porosity chart that is characteristic of the surface. Instant visual information from these chart were noted. The sharp beak pattern, for instance, is notable as a chart signature characteristic of a dent or rupture on the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Ameliorating Surface Roughness and Tensile Strength of ASA Fabricated Parts by Analyzing Significant FDM Printing Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: The constantly growing demand for acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) polymer in the automotive market to its use for fabricating different components such as dashboards, the interior, lights, and electrical components challenges manufacturers to continuously optimize its mechanical properties to meet consumer demand. Despite the widespread availability of three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques, research on the most efficient and cost-effective methods of producing ASA-printed components is still indispensable. Therefore, the purpose of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effect of PMMA Micropillars on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Aqueous Ethanol in PMMA Microchannels
Abstract: In this work, dyed aqueous ethanol (60% ethanol, 40% dyed water) is prepared as the working liquid. The effect of surface modification on the microfluidic flow of aqueous ethanol is studied in the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) devices. The effect of surface area to volume ratio on microfluidic flow of aqueous ethanol is also studied. The effect of microfluidic friction on microfluidic flow of aqueous ethanol is also studied. This work will …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Effect of PMMA Micropillars on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Aqueous Isopropyl Alcohol in PMMA Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: In this work, dyed aqueous isopropyl alcohol [60% isopropyl alcohol (IPA), 40% dyed water] is prepared as the working liquid. The effect of surface modification on the microfluidic flow of aqueous isopropyl alcohol (IPA) is studied in the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microfluidic devices. The effect of surface area to volume ratio on microfluidic flow of aqueous isopropyl alcohol is also studied. The effect of microfluidic friction on microfluidic flow of aqueous …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Analysis of Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Squeeze Film in O-Ring Assembly Under the Oscillating Motion
Abstract: In the most of the non-contacting face seals, squeezing occurs in the fluid film between the O-ring surface and the mating surfaces in the gland assembly. Therefore, hydrodynamic characteristics are easily simulated by considering a fluid film between a rubber surface (O-ring surface) and a rigid surface (machined surface). In this paper, effects of surface roughness of rubber block on leakage flow rate and hydrodynamic force developed in fluid film …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Operational Modeling of Cutting Parameters Influence on Power Consumption and Surface Roughness in CNC Turning of AISI 304
Abstract: This paper describes the power consumption and surface roughness predictive model development in computer numerical control (CNC) turning of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel using Taguchi method and response surface method (RSM). The experiments are designed and conducted based on Taguchi’s design of experiments (DoE) with cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut and nose radius as the process parameters. Signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios of responses are calculated to identify the …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Short Report on Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Water in Straight Microchannel Fabricated by Polymer
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single straight microchannel of rectangular cross-section is fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. This microchannel is fabricated using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) as optically transparent polymer. Dyed water is selected and prepared as working liquid. CMOS camera is used to record the surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water in the fabricated straight microchannel. This work will be useful in applied chemistry.
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 11–13 Read article
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Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of the Dyed Aqueous Ethanol in a single SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Device integrated with the Arrays of Square Polyimide Micropillars
Abstract: In this work, a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. A particular polyimide layer at the selected portions and the arrays of square polyimide micropillars at the other portions are integrated on the microchannel bottom wall by the maskless lithography. Dyed aqueous ethanol (70% dyed water, 30% ethanol) is prepared as the working liquid in this work. A CMOS camera …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Fabrication of the SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Devices to Record the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Water
Abstract: Total 12 individual leakage-free SU-8 based glass microfluidic devices are fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. The surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water is successfully recorded inside these microfluidic devices. Total 12 individual audio video interleave files as ‘FileName.avi’ are recorded and analyzed in this research paper. This study may be useful for different microfluidic applications.
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Experiments to Control the Surface-Driven Microfluidic Flow of Dyed Water in Straight PMMA Microchannels Fabricated by Maskless Lithography, Hot Embossing Lithography and Direct Bonding Technique
Abstract: Total six individual straight microchannels are fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique using author’s own hands-on completely inside the cleanroom laboratory. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the selected polymeric material to fabricate these straight microchannels. Dyed water is prepared as working liquid to record and study the microfluidic flow characteristics inside these fabricated microchannels. Air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma processing is the surface modification technique in …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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The Numerical Calculation of the Behavior of the Gas Bubble, Fixed on the Solid Surface
Abstract: The existing literature data permit only qualitatively to trace the behavior of gas bubble, fixed on the solid surface, with the narrow range of Bond numbers (β). For investigation of the profiles, common surface energy of gas bubbles and equilibrium of forces, which retain bubbles on the solid surface in the fluid, the computer model of numerical calculation of the profile, surface square, volume of the gas bubble, fixed on …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Recording of Surface-Driven Laminar Flow in Dual Sudden Expansion Microchannel of a Single SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Device
Abstract: In this work, the SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. A dual sudden expansion microchannel is designed and fabricated inside this fabricated glass microfluidic device. Dyed water is prepared as working liquid by mixing commercially available food dye with distilled water. The surface-driven laminar flow of dyed water inside the fabricated microchannel is recorded by a CMOS camera. This experimental work is …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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The theoretical study of behavior of the gas bubble, fixed on the surface of a solid material, under simultaneous changes of the surface tension on the border section of the phases of the fluid-gas and contact angle
Abstract: In the practice of ore and particular coal flotation, the injection of oils (nonpolar reagents) into the flotation pulp intensifies the process of the flotation, separation of the particles of different minerals, and contributes of extraction into the foam product considerably of the larger and heavier particles, no floating before. However, conducted studies to present time do not permit to explain significant strengthening of contact between the bubble and the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Surface modification of polymeric membranes using plasma treatment: A comprehensive review
Abstract: In the contemporary science era, polymer membranes have a wide range of services. Polymeric membranes have very good bulk properties having potential applications in various processing industries.These membranes can be even modified using various techniques. The surface modifications of membranes to incorporate various hydrophilic functional groups without changing the bulk properties has gained popularity. The surface becomes hydrophilic because new polar functional groups are formed. For instance, after oxygen and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 91–100 Read article