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94 articles for “safeguards approach”
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Circular Economy Approach in Wastewater Treatment: Recycling and Recovery
Abstract: The demand for freshwater resources has been greatly raised by the exponential expansion of urbanization, industrialization, and population, therefore causing water scarcity in many different countries. Concerning the safe disposal of sewage to safeguard public health and the environment, traditional wastewater treatment methods have mostly concentrated. These linear solutions, however, sometimes ignore the possibilities of wastewater as a useful resource. Focused on resource recovery and recycling, the circular economy (CE) …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Impacts of Climate Change and Anthropogenic Stressors on Marine Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Coral Reefs, Kelp Forests, and Arctic Fjords
Abstract: The accelerating impacts of climate change and human activities are profoundly reshaping marine ecosystems, threatening biodiversity, and altering trophic dynamics. This study synthesizes recent research on the responses of marine flora and fauna to temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing, highlighting the cascading effects on primary production, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem resilience. Using a combination of field surveys, remote sensing data, and meta-analytical approaches, we quantified biodiversity shifts across …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Application of Priestia Megaterium in the Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Environments
Abstract: Petroleum pollutants pose a serious and persistent threat to environmental ecosystems, particularly affecting soil and water quality. Effective and sustainable remediation strategies are crucial to mitigate their impact and safeguard environmental health. In this context, bioremediation—using microorganisms to degrade harmful contaminant —emerges as a promising and eco-friendly approach. The present study explores the biodegradation capabilities of the bacterium Priestia megaterium, a species previously recognized for its ability to break down …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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A Multi-Quadrant, Integrated and Secure Model of Multiple Watermarking
Abstract: Watermarking safeguards the copyright of digital images with its original owner. A watermarking model is projected by conjoining three distinct multiple watermarking approaches. The secure model is obtained by integrating multiple watermarking with the latest secure cryptographic algorithms. The proposed model will improve copyright protection, achieve large embedding capacity and provide a stronger association amongst image and watermark for integrity and authentication. The multiple watermarking model partitions the cover image …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Unveiling Hango’s Architectural Legacy: Sustainable Building Traditions Through a Community-Centric Approach
Abstract: Hango, an enchanting village nestled in the picturesque Hangrang valley near the Indian-Chinese border, occupies a remarkable position at an elevation of 15,000 feet in the Kinnaur District of Himachal Pradesh, India. This research paper introduces the distinctive architectural practices of Hango village, focusing on the materials sourcing and processing methods, construction techniques, and the challenges encountered in preserving these practices amidst the growing influence of modernization. Through extensive field …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Machine Learning Based Approaches for the Detection and Classification of Crop Leaf Diseases
Abstract: Crop leaf diseases pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity worldwide, leading to substantial crop losses and economic consequences. Timely and precise identification and categorization of these diseases are vital for effective disease management and safeguarding crops. Over the past years, machine learning methods have gained prominence due to their potential to automate disease diagnosis and classification procedures. This review paper presents an overview of the various machine learning based …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Review Paper of the Rich Floral and Faunal Diversity in Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing a wide variety of plants and animals. This review highlights the critical role that sacred groves—small, often isolated forest patches preserved by local communities—play in maintaining this biodiversity. These groves are repositories of genetic diversity and serve as sanctuaries for numerous species, many of which are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. However, the integrity of these …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–38 Read article
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Designing a Novel Insider Threat Model for Enhanced Cybersecurity
Abstract: Designing a novel insider threat model is a critical imperative in the realm of cybersecurity. As organizations face an ever-expanding threat landscape, insider threats, whether deliberate or inadvertent, present a formidable challenge to the safeguarding of sensitive data and critical assets. This abstract encapsulates the significance, challenges, and innovations inherent in crafting an effective insider threat model for enhanced cybersecurity. The necessity for novel insider threat models arises from the …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Fraud Detection in Government Procurement Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Fraud represents a significant challenge in the realm of procurement, with estimates indicating that between 12 and 30% of global procurement budgets are lost to fraudulent activities (OECD, 2023). The pervasive nature of procurement fraud, which may encompass a range of deceptive practices such as bid rigging, invoice fraud, and procurement kickbacks, not only undermines the integrity of financial operations but also results in substantial losses for organizations. These losses …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–34 Read article
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Fingerprint Liveliness Detection in Biometric Authentication: A Survey
Abstract: In the world of cyberspace, presentation attacks (PA) on biometric systems have grown to be a major worry. The review of the literature suggests that these systems are more susceptible to spoofing or presentation attacks (PAs), which frequently cause the authentication or identification system to completely fail. To combat against presentation attacks (PAs), the presentation attack detection (PAD) or anti spoofing methods have been developed to validate the liveness of …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2023 Read article
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Electricity Theft Detection in JSS Boys Hostel
Abstract: This paper proposes an IoT-based system for real-time detection and prevention of electricity theft. The system integrates energy meters, optocouplers, relays, Arduino Uno, and Node MCU. It monitors energy usage discrepancies and automatically cuts power to users exceeding a predefined threshold. This approach offers real-time theft prevention, automatic disconnection, and seamless integration with existing infrastructure. By leveraging IoT, the system empowers utilities to improve efficiency, reduce losses, and safeguard the …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Fingerprint Liveliness Detection in Biometric Authentication: A Survey
Abstract: In the world of cyberspace, presentation attacks (PA) on biometric systems have grown to be a major worry. The review of the literature suggests that these systems are more susceptible to spoofing or presentation attacks (PAs), which frequently cause the authentication or identification system to completely fail. To combat against presentation attacks (PAs), the presentation attack detection (PAD) or antispoofing methods have been developed to validate the liveness of the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Enhancing Sustainability and Safety in India's Process Industry Through Targeted Innovations
Abstract: The process industry operates within a highly intricate and high-risk environment, necessitating well-structured strategies to safeguard workers, maintain safety standards, and preserve environmental integrity. This study explores the impact of diverse safety interventions designed to enhance health, safety, and environmental performance. It evaluates multiple approaches, including engineering solutions, procedural controls, protective gear, and behavioral adjustments, aimed at mitigating risks such as chemical spills, fires, explosions, equipment failures, and occupational health …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–36 Read article
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Securing The Internet of Things: Threats, Safeguards, and Future Directions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) brings immense value while also presenting cybersecurity challenges due to its scale, distribution, and heterogeneity. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of IoT security issues, threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies through an extensive review of scholarly literature and real-world case studies. A multilayered security approach is proposed, encompassing device hardening, network monitoring, encryption, access controls, governance frameworks, and emerging technologies. The analysis underscores systemic IoT …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Embracing Health, Safety, and a Greener Environment in the Construction of Offshore Structures
Abstract: Offshore infrastructure (oil and gas platforms, offshore wind farms, subsea cables, ports, and associated works) plays a vital role in energy, communications, and trade. However, construction activities offshore create complex safety, public health and environmental risks from worker injuries and exposure to hazardous substances, to marine pollution and ecosystem damage with downstream human health effects. This paper reviews the hazards, regulatory and management frameworks, lessons from major incidents, and practical …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Community Perception on Land Dispossession and Compensation Practices: Evidence from Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Land expropriation for urban expansion in the Gondar area significantly reduced farming households from 95%–74%, displacing 29% of affected farmers. While some acknowledged the public benefits, most respondents criticized the process for a lack of transparency, limited community involvement, and inadequate rehabilitation support. Farmers reported receiving compensation that was low, unfairly calculated, and subject to prolonged delays. Key systemic issues included a lack of awareness among affected communities, inconsistent knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Adaptation Strategies for Climate- Resistance Aquaculture: Insight from farmed fish
Abstract: As global climate change threatens food security, particularly regarding the vital protein source of fish, innovative strategies such as climate smart aquaculture emerge as critical solutions. This approach emphasizes the cultivation of climate-resilient fish species capable of thriving in changing environmental conditions. By integrating air-breathing species like the Pangasius catfish and the Giant Snakehead, aquaculture industries can bolster local economies while mitigating environmental risks. However, successful implementation requires careful consideration …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Detecting Fake Accounts on Social Media Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The growing frequency of fake accounts on social media platforms underscores the critical necessity for effective detection methods. In response to this challenge, our study leverages state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to identify and counter deceptive entities effectively. By conducting a thorough analysis of social media data, our approach unveils intricate patterns indicative of fraudulent accounts, enabling proactive measures against them. Through the application of advanced algorithms, we present a comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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The Power of Persuasion: How Social Engineers Exploit Social Media Dynamics
Abstract: Social engineering, the strategic manipulation of individualities through cerebral tactics, thrives on social media platforms, where specific dynamics enhance its impact. This study delves into the styles social masterminds employ to exploit social media, assaying common strategies like phishing, impersonation, misinformation, and emotional prayers. Social media provides rich ground for these tactics through features similar as algorithmic modification, stoner obscurity, and echo chambers, which allow social masterminds to reach and …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Revolutionizing Education: Harnessing The Power of AI for Unparalleled Student Learning Advancements
Abstract: In recent years, advances in AI technologies have opened new possibilities for revolutionizing the education landscape. This research work delves into the potential of AI to revolutionize education and propel student learning to unprecedented heights. The study explores the application of AI in various educational contexts and its impact on personalized learning, instructional methodologies, and overall educational outcomes. The materials used in the research encompass academic articles, case studies, and …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–25 Read article