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1940 articles for “pre” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Paternal Pre-Pubertal Smoking: Small RNAs, Lasting Marks, and the Hidden Legacy of Early Exposure
Abstract: While the negative effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy are well-established, the lasting and transgenerational impact of paternal pre-pubertal smoking remains a critical, underexplored area. Emerging evidence in sperm epigenetics suggests that cigarette exposure during early male development may create persistent molecular imprints that can affect the health of future offspring. This phenomenon is rooted in the fact that heredity extends beyond the DNA sequence. Sperm carry a complex epigenetic …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Leveraging AI and Machine Learning for Early Prediction and Prevention of Non- Communicable Diseases in Resource-Limited Settings
Abstract: Populations in these regions face persistent structural barriers, such as underdeveloped healthcare infrastructure, shortages of trained health professionals, and fragmented or incomplete health information systems. These limitations delay timely diagnosis, restrict access to preventive care, and compromise effective disease management. In recent years, rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has opened promising avenues to mitigate these challenges. Practical applications already emerging include mobile health platforms for …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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A pre-experimental study to asses the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding hazardous effects of junk food on health and its prevention among adolescent students of kashmir harward educational institute, Habak, Naseem Bagh Srinagar
Abstract: In today’s world scenario, junk food has become a prominent feature of diet for adolescents. The rapidly changing food consumption pattern and diet transition emerging in the society due to economic growth and new life style choices.Good nutrition is very essential in development of Children both physically and mentally.Children must know what they eat, it affects their growth and behaviour. Today many adolescents like to eat junk food but they …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Survey of Predictive Models for Safe Route Predicting Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Safe route prediction is essential for the well-being and security of individuals in urban and rural environments. Machine learning techniques leverage historical data, real-time information, and algorithms to estimate the safety levels of different routes. The objective of safe route planning is to minimize risks, including crime-prone areas and accidents, reducing potential harm, property damage, and emotional distress. However, challenges arise from the complex and dynamic nature of urban environments, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Deformation Behaviour of the Billet and Tooling Design on AA5083 through Equal Channel Angular Pressing With Effect of Back Pressure
Abstract: Equal channel angular pressing is an emerging method applied to subject materials to significant plastic strains while maintaining the original shape of the billet. Researchers have discovered that the level of strain attained through equal channel angular pressing is influenced by factors such as the angle of die, friction conditions, and the implementation of back pressure. These variables significantly impact the microstructure and the irregularity of strain within the billet …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 287–303 Read article
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Pre-Procurement Electronic Waste Management Practices in Public Offices: The case of Hawassa City, Ethiopia
Abstract: Aim: This study aims to assess the electronic waste (e-waste) management practices in governmental offices in Hawassa City, Ethiopia, with a particular focus on the pre-procurement stages. The study seeks to identify how these offices handle e-waste and the challenges they encounter in managing it effectively. Study Design: A cross-sectional study design was used to gather and evaluate data on e-waste management practices in public offices.Place and Duration of Study: …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Systolic-Predominant Hypertension and the Aging Heart: A Cross-Sectional Study on LVH and Cardiovascular Riskss
Abstract: Background: Systolic-predominant hypertension, defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg with diastolic pressure <90 mm Hg, is the most prevalent form of hypertension in the elderly. It arises primarily due to age-related arterial stiffening and baroreceptor dysfunction. Once considered a benign outcome of aging, systolic-predominant hypertension is now recognized as a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Aim and Objective: To evaluate the cardiac status and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Real-time DDoS Attack Prediction in SDN Environments Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The ever-growing reliance on sdn-based services necessitates robust security measures against Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks that threaten service availability. This project investigates the development of a real-time prediction system for DDoS attacks in sdn environments, leveraging the power of machine learning. The proposed system employs a Decision Tree classification algorithm implemented in Python. To ensure accurate attack identification, the system meticulously addresses data preprocessing challenges inherent in network traffic datasets. …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Premature Hair Graying: Factor Contributing, Pathogenesis, Prevention Strategies, and Natural Therapeutic
Abstract: Premature graying of hair (PGH), also known as early canities, is an increasingly common dermatological concern characterized by the loss of natural hair pigmentation before the expected age. Hair color is primarily determined by the quantity and type of melanin synthesized by melanocytes within the hair follicle. Disruption in melanocyte function, survival, or melanin synthesis leads to hair graying. Multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors contribute to PGH, including genetic predisposition, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Scope of Nurse Led Preventive Oncology Clinic in India
Abstract: India holds immense potential and a promising future for the extensive implementation of nurse-led preventive oncology clinics, considering its substantial burden of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. The healthcare system in India is not equipped enough to cater to the growing needs of the population, and there is a lack of preventive services, particularly for cancer. In this context, nurse-led preventive oncology clinics can play a pivotal role in addressing the …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Formulation of Load Chart Table for Precast Prestressed Double Tee Slab
Abstract: The increasing demand for office buildings, shopping malls, industrial facilities, and residential structures underscores the necessity for rapid construction systems. Among these, precast concrete structures have gained traction in the construction industry, with beam-to-column/wall connections playing a crucial role. Precast prestressed T-slabs, primarily used as floor slab elements, offer advantages such as longer spans (up to 12 m to 15 m) and simplified construction processes due to their one-way slab …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 42–53 Read article
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Impact of the Roll Back Malaria Programme on the Knowledge of Malaria among Pregnant Women in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Abstract: Malaria remains a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in Nigeria, disproportionately affecting pregnant women. The Roll Back Malaria (RBM) programme, a global initiative to reduce malaria incidence, aims to improve malaria knowledge and preventive practices among high-risk groups, including pregnant women. This study investigates the impact of the RBM programme on malaria knowledge and prevention behaviours among pregnant women in Kaduna State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Assess the Knowledge Level Regarding Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Bachelor of Science Students at Selected Nursing College in Bengaluru
Abstract: Background: Cervical cancer is a major global health concern and one of the primary causes of cancer-related fatalities in women, with particularly high incidence rates in India. Early detection and prevention are crucial, but awareness remains insufficient, especially among future healthcare professionals like nursing students. This study evaluates the knowledge of first-year Bachelor of Science (BSc) nursing students regarding cervical cancer prevention. Materials and Methods: A non-experimental, descriptive research design …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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An Evaluation of the Impact of a Nurse-Led Program on Knowledge and Practices Related to Needle Stick Injury Prevention Among 2nd Year B.Sc. Nursing Students at the College of Nursing, PT. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak
Abstract: Healthcare workers and nursing students frequently face accidental occupational exposures while caring for patients, with needle stick injuries being the most common form of exposure in healthcare settings. These injuries pose a significant risk of infections. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and practices related to the prevention of needle stick injuries among second-year B.Sc. Nursing students, assess the effectiveness of a nurse-led intervention in enhancing their knowledge and …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–66 Read article
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AI-Enhanced Interpretation of Cardiac Troponins: Toward Predictive Precision in Myocardial Injury
Abstract: Background: Cardiac troponins (cTn) represent the gold standard biomarkers for myocardial injury detection, yet their interpretation remains challenging due to various confounding factors and clinical contexts. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies provide remarkable possibilities to improve the interpretation of troponin levels by utilizing pattern recognition, predictive modeling, and clinical decision-making support. Objective: This review examines the current state and future potential of AI-enhanced cardiac troponin interpretation, focusing on machine learning applications, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Efficacy of Educational Intervention on Knowledge Regarding High-Risk Pregnancy and Its Management in Terms of Knowledge Gain Among Antenatal Women
Abstract: Background: High-risk pregnancies are associated with increased maternal and fetal complications and require timely identification and proper management. Many antenatal women have limited knowledge regarding high-risk conditions and the necessary precautions. Structured teaching programs can significantly improve awareness and empower mothers to take proactive steps for safe pregnancy outcomes. Aim: To assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on knowledge regarding high-risk pregnancy and its management among antenatal women …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Diabetic Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The global prevalence of Type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically in recent years, posing a serious public health risk. Long-term risk prediction is an important technique for evaluating who is most likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Early detection and response can lead to better management and prevention of diabetes complications. Developing a user-friendly Windows program for long-term Type 2 diabetes risk prediction could revolutionize preventive healthcare due to technological …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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TOXICOLOGY: Present-Day Difficulties for Investigating Safety Science and Target Safety Evaluation of Major Human Hepatocytes
Abstract: Preclinical toxicology has developed into a more thorough understanding of toxicity pathways from its descriptive beginnings. Technological developments have made it possible to forecast safety occurrences, mitigate adverse effects, and create safety biomarkers. Because they are able to self-renew and specialize into different types of human body cells, stem cells are currently being employed for in vitro toxicological applications. However, as compared to primary human hepatocytes, stem cell-derived HLCs perform …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Pre-Engineering Building Structure by Using Staad Pro Software
Abstract: The analysis and design of a Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) were conducted using STAAD Pro software, alongside manual calculations for accurate load estimation, to ensure the building's compliance with relevant engineering standards and codes. The evaluation took into account multiple load types, including dead loads, live (imposed) loads, wind loads, and relevant load combinations to replicate actual conditions the structure might face during its lifespan. This comprehensive approach provided a deep …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Analysis aspects of pressure tank: A review
Abstract: This review paper presents a detailed analysis of pressure vessels, focusing on finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate structural integrity. Pressure vessels are widely used in industries such as chemical processing, power plants, and oil refineries, where they are subjected to extreme temperature and pressure conditions. Ensuring their safe and efficient operation requires a thorough understanding of stress distribution, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanisms. This study reviews existing research on …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article