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137 articles for “mental disorder”
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A Research Study on Cognitive Health Benefits of Nicotine to the Human Body
Abstract: Background: Nicotine has been primarily known for its addictive properties and associated health risks, particularly in tobacco products. However, recent research has highlighted nicotine’s potential cognitive health benefits, especially in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. This study investigates smoking prevalence across mental health conditions, and cognitive impairments in various psychiatric disorders, and explores the possible cognitive health benefits of nicotine. Methods: Data on age and gender distribution, smoking prevalence, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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The Role of Guduchyadi Rasayana In Mental Well-Being – A Review Study
Abstract: In this era, stress is the main etiological factor behind almost every other disease. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a notable increase in anxiety and depressive disorders worldwide. This highlighted the critical need for mental health support during such challenging times. Ageing is a biological process characterized universally by natural degeneration, standing out as a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality. The Oxidative Stress Theory suggests that …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Lycanthropy: Unraveling the mysteries of human - wolf transformation
Abstract: The name "lycanthropy" comes from the Greek words lykoi, which means "wolf," and anthropopos, which means "human." That person has a strange belief that he has undergone mental and behavioural changes that have turned him from a human into a wolf. A rare form of delusional misidentification syndrome known as reverse inter-metamorphosis, where a person believes they are going to transform into wolves, has just lately been identified as a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Knowledge on MSE (Mental Status Examination) Among Nursing Students
Abstract: The objective of the study is to assess the knowledge on mental status examination and to find out the association between the level of knowledge and demographic variables. A non-experimental study was conducted on mental status examination with 30 nursing students in Govt. Rajaji Hospital at Madurai. The data was collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire. The obtained data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Most of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Global Burden of Major Depressive Disorder: Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Impact: A Comprehensive review
Abstract: In this review, we will discuss about the major depressive disorders on the basis of neurobiological changes. MDD, a prevalent psychiatric condition, manifests as a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and physiological factors with a substantial impact on individuals and societies globally. Here the clinical assessment is fully based on diagnosis and the statistical manual for mental disorder, 5th edition (DSM-5). The pathophysiology involves Diagnosis alterations in neurotransmitter systems, dysregulation …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Prevalence of Depression in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Poly cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a frequent endocrine abnormality affecting 5–10% women of reproductive age worldwide. PCOS is a heterogeneous condition representing diverse clinical, reproductive, metabolic and psychological implications like hirsutism, infertility, androgenic alopecia, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus type 2, and cardiovascular diseases. There is enormous data regarding PCOS association with clinical manifestations’ and metabolic diseases but little is known …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Comparative Study of Shatkarma and Panchakarma
Abstract: Shatakarma and Panchakarma both are the pure actions which are helpful in removing physical and mental disorders. By removing the contaminated sewage, they bring balance to unbalanced elements of body. Unbalanced elements cause disorder within the body and spoil the physical rules by which man becomes a patient. The purification of the body is done by doing these pure actions (Shatakarma and Panchakarma) and also they remove internal disorders. Yoga …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 21–23 Read article
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Descriptive Research Study to Assess the Knowledge of Mental Illness and its Prevention among People Residing in Selected Areas of Shrirampur
Abstract: Introduction: Mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by the clinical significant disturbance in the cognition, emotion regulation or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the developmental processes underlying mental functioning psychological and biological Method And Material: A descriptive study was carried out to the ‘A study to assess the level knowledge of common people regarding mental illness and its prevention residing at selected areas Data was collected from selected forty …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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COMPREHENSIVE APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease is an advanced neurodegenerative disorder described by intense memory loss. It strictly affects the patient’s quality life. The popularity of AD has been increasing in recent years. It is the most common form of mental disorder affecting more than 20 million people in the world. The Alzheimer’s disease is treated with cholinesterase inhibitors or NMDA-receptor (N-methyl D-aspartate) antagonists but here the question is about the therapeutic effect of …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Misconceptions Regarding Mental Illness among Patients’ Relatives
Abstract: Background: Mental disorders contain a wide range of problems, with disparate symptoms. However, they are usually characterized by some union of behavior, emotions, abnormal thoughts and relationships with others. Examples are intellectual disabilities, depression, schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Methods: A descriptive study was undertaken on 200 patients’ relatives from selected outpatients’ departments of Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India selected by purposive sampling technique. Structured Opinionnaire was …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Climate Change & Its Effects on Human Health: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Anthropogenic climate change has wide-ranging effects on human health and is a significant worldwide concern. This thorough analysis highlights the connections between environmental, social, and biological elements as it explores the complex implications of climate change on health. Numerous health consequences, such as vector-borne infections, heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues, and mental health issues, can be impacted by shifting precipitation patterns, rising temperatures, and a rise in the frequency of extreme …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Therapeutic Effect of “Nutool” in the Management of Sehar (Insomnia): A Review
Abstract: The word "insomnia' originates from the Latin "in" (no) and "somnus" (sleep). It is a disorder characterized by inability to sleep or a total lack of sleep. According to Unani physician Hakeem Ibn Sina, Sehar (insomnia) can be defined as sleeplessness ‟or” awakening' which occurs mainly as a result of imbalance in the temperament of brain due to excess of yaboosat wa hararat and secondarily due to some other causes …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Post Electro Somatic Therapy Health Problems Among the Schizophrenic Patients Admitted in Private Hospitals at Selected District
Abstract: Introduction: Health is complete state of physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing and not merely the absence of diseases and infirmity. Mental health is state of balance between the individual and the surrounding world, a state of harmony between one self and others, a co existence between the realities of self and that of other people and the environment. Methodology: The Research design and approach is Non experimental, descriptive research …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Digital Psychiatry: A Narrative Review on AI Positive Role in Mental Health
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence has rapidly evolved into a formidable instrument within the domain of mental healthcare, fundamentally altering the way we understand awareness, diagnosis, intervention and emotional regulation. This narrative review explores AI’s potential to foster positive mental health through tools such as natural language processing, machine learning, deep learning and computer vision. These technologies promise earlier detection of mental disorders, customized treatment plans and responsive emotional support. Yet, alongside these …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Unveiling The Personality Traits in Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
Abstract: The current case study examines the personality traits of a specific patient in relation to substance use disorders. The individual in question is a 35-year-old male with a history of marijuana consumption spanning the past seven years, along with occasional alcohol consumption. Despite seeking treatment for addiction, he exhibited a complex presentation that involved potential co-occurring personality traits. The main focus of concern revolved around his addiction to marijuana and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Schizophenia – An Ayurvedic Review and Treatment – A Case study
Abstract: Schizophrenia is a complex, heterogeneous disorder. It is neuro developmental disorder characterized by problems with thinking (cognition),behavior- not focused on goals, negative symptoms, suicidal thoughts This means having a reduced or impaired ability to function normally and having noemotions(notmakingeyecontact,notchangingfacialexpressions,orspeakinginamonotone).Additionally, the person may lose interest in daily activities, withdraw from relationships, or be unable to sustain and reflection often associated with hearing or speech disorders, extreme confusion and associated functional impairments. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Review on Elaeocarpus Ganitrus (Rudraksha)
Abstract: The seed of Elaeocarpus Ganitrus, also known as Rudraksha, is renowned for its electromagnetic characteristics. Recent scientific research has demonstrated that this seed possesses natural electromagnetic properties which can effectively treat various chronic diseases. This study focuses on the phytochemical screening and thin layer chromatographic analysis of the extract obtained from Elaeocarpus Ganitrus seeds, which belong to the Elaeocarpaceae family. Bombay, and is commonly grown as an ornamental tree in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Plant-Derived Psychotropic Agents Targeting Neurotransmitter Systems: Pharmacognostic Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Relevance
Abstract: Psychiatric health problems are also a large burden on global health and existing psychotropic drugs may be restricted by relative effectiveness, side effects, and inadequate long-term tolerability. Plant- based psychotropic agents have subsequently been the focus of interest in the form of complementary or alternative therapies. This review outlines the pharmacognostic, mechanisms of action and therapeutic importance of plant-based psychotropic agents against central neurotransmitter systems. The traditional medicinal practices give …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Effect of A Short-term Therapy of Virechana Karma along with Kaishora Guggulu and Pranayama on Serum Uric Acid of Gout Patient
Abstract: The sedentary lifestyle, unusual dietary habits, junk foods, lack of physical work have not only led to physical diseases and problems but also to the mental disorders as well, these habits have disturbed the functioning of the body. One of the metabolic disorders is gout, associated with abnormal amounts of urates in the body and characterized by a recurring acute arthritis. The need of my study is to find out …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Placebo in Contemporary Medical Era: A Review
Abstract: Patients attribute their health to the medicine. The other side of the picture is that their health is just about what do they expect. Clinical efficacy of medicines needs the optimism from their patients. Placebo was analyzed, its activity in prefrontal cortex assessed, raising dopamine levels. Other Expectations of patients play vital role in bringing them back to healthy life, alongside medicine. This review summarizes the data of scientific findings …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 39–47 Read article