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100 articles for “indoor”
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An Empirical Study Summary on Integrated Building Commissioning for New US Federal Domestic Construction Projects
Abstract: Current management practices for federal domestic construction projects need to be modified to mitigate the negative effects newly constructed buildings have during the first few years of occupation. These negative effects include poor indoor air quality and poor performance of its tenants during the initial years of building occupancy. This empirical study focuses on the staff of the US Mission to the United Nations (USUN) as an off-site temporary facility …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Sustainable Materials and Practices in Residential Interior Design
Abstract: Sustainable materials and practices have emerged as pivotal elements in shaping the ethos of residential interior design. This explores the integration of eco-friendly principles into residential spaces, focusing on materials selection, design strategies, and the broader implications for environmental stewardship. The adoption of sustainable materials encompasses a spectrum of considerations, ranging from renewable resources to recycled materials and low-impact manufacturing processes. This abstract elucidates the significance of materials such as …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Eco-friendly Interior Design Practices
Abstract: The present study delves into the examination of environmentally conscious interior design techniques and their consequences for the built environment's sustainability. The use of sustainable materials, energy efficiency, waste reduction, biophilic design, indoor air quality improvement, water conservation, certifications and standards, social responsibility, ethical sourcing, and cost-benefit analysis are just a few of the strategies and concepts that are examined in the study.This study explores how these approaches help create …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Intelligent Robotics using microelectronics Exploring the Future of Smart Machines
Abstract: In the past few years, robotics technology has made remarkable progress. In order to assist humans in their work, robots that can recognise and track people are required; as a result, tools like the "Human Following Load carrier" that can converse and live with people must be created. Localising the robot and its surroundings is one of the primary obstacles in enabling the robot to do different jobs in the …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Contemporary Facade Design with Eco-Friendly Material
Abstract: Facade and interior design play crucial roles in contemporary architecture, influencing both aesthetic appeal and environmental performance. This research examines the integration of eco-friendly materials in modern architectural design, with a focus on sustainability, energy efficiency, and material innovation. A comparative study is conducted on the rendered exterior and interior of a residential bungalow, analyzing the impact of sustainable materials such as smart glass, recycled composites, and passive cooling techniques …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings by Using Phase Change Biomaterials for Adaptive Thermal Envelopes
Abstract: Phase change biomaterials represent a cutting-edge solution in sustainable building design, offering a dynamic approach to thermal regulation. Derived from natural sources such as plant oils and waxes, these materials undergo reversible phase transitions, transitioning between solid and liquid states in response to changes in temperature. This unique property enables phase change biomaterials to store and release thermal energy effectively, making them highly valuable for enhancing energy efficiency and thermal …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Exploring Envelope Design Through a Biomimetic Approach for Enhanced Thermal Comfort
Abstract: This research explores how biomimicry can transform building envelopes to create comfortable indoor climates, particularly in India’s hot, dry regions. With rising temperatures and dense urbanization, conventional buildings heavily reliant on air conditioning are unsustainable. Biomimicry, inspired by nature’s designs, offers an alternative to enhance adaptability, resilience, and energy efficiency in climate-responsive buildings. The study bridges the gap between conventional envelope design and climate adaptability by examining biomimetic principles for …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 79–110 Read article
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Problems and Solutions for Air Conditioning in Tropical and Dry Climates
Abstract: Air conditioning systems are very important for keeping the indoors comfortable in both tropical and dry climates. However, the problems and performance standards are very different in these two areas. Tropical areas have high humidity and temperatures that range from moderate to high. Because of this, systems that can control both temperature and humidity levels are needed. On the other hand, dry climates have high temperatures and very little humidity, …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Heating Energy Estimation before Construction and Thermal Comfort Post Occupancy in the New Building of Salesian College, Sonada Campus, Darjeeling
Abstract: AbstractThermal comfort of indoors lead to better satisfaction. A thermal analysis of heating energy requirements were conducted before the construction of a new campus building. After the completion of the construction, thermal comfort studies were conducted to study the indoor conditions. The use of hollow block wall was recommended against the conventional brick wall.Keywords: ASHRAE, thermal comfort, degree day, Griffiths’ neutral temperatureCite this ArticleSamar Thapa. Heating Energy Estimation before Construction …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Performance and Enhancement of Car Air Conditioning System
Abstract: In internal combustion engine, car air conditioning system consumes large amount of energyabout 30% of the fuel in tropic areas. In this experiment, ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)manual method is used to reduce car AC energy consumption. People set their AC to operate attemperature 18°C, even though we can set indoor temperature in between 20°C to 24°Caccording to human comfort chart. In this experiment, AC efficiency is optimized by takingvarious readings …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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AEROGELS – A VALUE ADDITION TO HARVEST SOLAR ENERGY
Abstract: Aerogels are a class of synthetic porous ultralight material that was created in 1930 and derived from a gel, in which the liquid component has been replaced with a gas without collapsing the gel structure by freeze-drying. It is made of silica, but carbon, iron oxide, gold, copper, polymer etc. can also be used. During freeze drying the liquid in the gel is slowly dried off without collapsing the solid …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–39 Read article
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Evaluation of Electrical and Thermal Energy Performance of a Semi-transparent Photovoltaic Module Integrated Double Pane Window System Under Different Air Flow Strategies
Abstract: Prudent manoeuvring of waste heat generated in the air cavity of a double pane photovoltaic window can increase thermal output besides improving energy generation. This paper presents the performance of a Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) thin-film semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV) module integrated double pane window system under three different modes of operation. The modes of operation cover direct and indirect influences of the indoor environment in the cavity air flow. For simulation …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Multi-Module Intelligent Wheelchair
Abstract: In this modern world, automation turned into the essential reason for any new gadget. In the vast majority of the gadgets and types of equipment, MEMS go about as a compelling mix according to necessities. MEMS and sensor based wheelchair in particular “IntelliWheelZ” that gives the distinctively capable individuals with an answer for self-sufficient motion both at indoor and open air conditions. IntelliWheelZ is a minimal effort multi-segmental battery worked …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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HVAC Design by Using Green Building Norms
Abstract: An HVAC system can be describing as a system which removes the heat from a desired space by pumping the heat from one place to another which result a cooling effect, also by lowering the temperature. HVAC work for a good indoor air quality by using latest filtering technologies. The major components of the HVAC system are, Heat exchanger, Evaporator coil, Thermostat, Refrigerant lines, Condensing unit, drain piping system, electrical …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Human Tracking and Positioning in Semi Outdoor Area using Ultra Sound Positioning System
Abstract: AbstractIn this thesis, we introduced the indoor and semi outdoor location determination problem. The localization accuracy metrics are the mean error per pixel and the room averaged mean error. We have tried to assess the accuracy of the algorithm, as the location and the number of BSs varies, path loss exponent n value changes. By measuring RSS and mean error of our proposed system, it is concluded that the number …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Soil Gas Radon Concentration in a Residential Area of Surrey (BC) Canada using LR-115 type II Plastic Detector
Abstract: Soil gas radon concentration measurement studies have been carried out globally to determine the health hazard effects of radon due to its seepage in indoor air of dwellings. It is a useful parameter for geochemical exploration of Uranium and earthquake precursory studies. Most of the countries, including Canada, have designed building codes to reduce the radon entry indoors. The purpose of this study is to determine radon concentration in a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Evaluation of Heat Stress Exposure to Occupational Workers at Workplace
Abstract: Heat stress is considered as an occupational health hazard encountered in indoor as well as outdoor environments. In industries, many operations are carried out which involve either heat generating sources like boiler, furnace, dryers etc. or hot operations like welding, melting, glass blowing and pouring. Moreover, the extremes of temperature in summer also add to the level of exposure to heat stress. Exposure of occupational workers to heat stress can …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering Read article
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Optimization of Window Sizes based on Different Climatic Conditions
Abstract: Different climatic conditions have an impact on a building's performance. Climate-related factors will also affect how energy-efficient a structure is. As a result, making comparisons between buildings in various climate zones will produce inappropriate results. It is crucial to understand how much a building's energy performance can vary depending on the climate. By running energy simulation on the typical building, the climatic condition ratio is established for various climate zones …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Zen-Inspired Interior Design in Residence
Abstract: ‘Zen’, a word derived from Buddhist philosophy indicates meditation, peacefulness, and harmony with natural elements. Zen-Inspired-Interior-design has commonly been used in Chinese and Japanese homes for several years but is now growing in popularity across several countries. Japanese interiors have several characteristics, the most important of them being minimalism i.e., using simple, lowlying furniture and a neutral colour palette with less ornament or heavy patterns and emphasis on functionality. It …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 01–16 Read article
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Literature of Green Architecture
Abstract: The term green architecture implies the use of environmental principles as the basis when designing buildings. In this perspective, the architecture of the future aims at synthesizing nature, technology, science, and even the imagination in the construction industry. The following paper explores green architecture on a generalized basis, which discusses its basic features, practices and the repercussions of green design on environmental sustainability. A key component of eco-architecture is to …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article