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100 articles for “gene transfer technology”
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Potential, Principles, and Applications of Microwave Energy
Abstract: Microwave energy 300 MHz to 300 GHz electromagnetic radiation is essential to modern science and technology. Its applications include telecommunications, medicine, industrial processing, and renewable energy, despite its association with kitchen appliances. Microwave energy generation, transmission, and material interaction are covered in this article. It emphasises wireless communication, radar, medical therapies, and microwave- assisted chemical processes. The study also examines new developments in microwave engineering, such as the creation of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for High-Speed Memory Devices
Abstract: The rapid advancement of high-speed computing and data-centric applications has intensified the demand for energy-efficient and ultra-fast memory technologies. This paper proposes a Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for next-generation high-speed memory devices. The proposed framework integrates photonic excitation mechanisms with spintronic switching dynamics to enhance data transfer speed, minimize switching delay, and reduce power dissipation in solid-state memory architectures. By combining optical pulse-assisted spin polarization with magnetic tunnel junction-based …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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An Efficient LoRa-Enabled Fault Detection Using Self-Powered IoT Device
Abstract: This study describes a revolutionary internet of things (IoT) solution for effective defect detection in a variety of applications. By utilizing an IoT device that generates energy from the surroundings, the suggested solution gets around the drawbacks of conventional battery-operated gadgets. The suggested approach makes use of a self-sustaining IoT gadget that can capture energy from the surroundings to get beyond the drawbacks of conventional battery-powered IoT devices. Longer functioning …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Different Variants of LEACH Routing Protocol in WSN
Abstract: In recent wireless technology, less energy consumption design and new wireless technologies have produced very important applications for wireless devices. These types of applications cover very large area and also use for real time transfer of large data from one device to another, due to this kind of application, WSN are generally suffering from resource constraints. Nodes are general battery powered. This makes application with limited energy so it is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Surface Level and Underwater Waste Removal System
Abstract: The paper introduces novel approach for surface and underwater waste collection, impact of water pollution can be devastating, affecting aquatic ecosystems, human health, and economies. Pollutants can harm aquatic plants and animals, disrupt ecosystems, and degrade water quality, making it unsafe for drinking, swimming, and other activities. Waterborne illnesses can also spread because of contaminated water, impacting groups of people who depend on tainted water supplies for hygiene and drinking. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Environmental Friendly Hybrid Electric Vehicle Design
Abstract: Promising mean of reducing emission and fuel consumption requires a hybrid electric vehicle (HEVs) powered by electric machines and an internal combustion engine (ICE). It is done without compromising the driving performances and vehicle functionality. This paper introduces the design of an environmental friendly hybrid electric car that combines gasoline engine and battery pack. The conventional gasoline and diesel-fueled vehicles are benchmarked by the fuel consumption benefitted by hybridization. The …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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A High-Efficiency Fuzzy-Logic-Controlled Wireless Charger Enabling the Safe Integration of Electronics in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer E-Bikes
Abstract: The integration of advanced electronics into structures made from carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) presents significant challenges, including thermal management constraints, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and the imperative for lightweight components. This study addresses these challenges by designing and validating a fuzzy logic-based wireless charging system specifically engineered for lightweight E-Bikes employing CFRP frames. The system mitigates thermal risks associated with the low thermal conductivity of polymer composites by implementing a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1159–1172 Read article
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Walking into the future: Energy Harvesting from Foot Fall
Abstract: The rapid depletion of non-renewable energy resources and the rising demand for sustainable alternatives have led to the exploration of innovative energy harvesting technologies. One such approach is harnessing the untapped mechanical energy produced by human footfalls in crowded public areas. This project presents a novel method of electricity generation using a flywheel-based mechanical system that captures and converts footstep energy into electrical energy. The system is designed to be …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Recent Advances in Polymer-Based Thermal Management Technologies for Hybrid PV/T Solar Desalination Systems: A Critical Review
Abstract: Hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) desalination systems are being developed as a new approach that not only generates clean water but also harnesses solar energy. While tremendous progress has been made in terms of design, the thermal management of PV/T desalination systems still poses several problems, such as heat generation, temperature non-uniformity, and inadequate thermal energy storage, all of which adversely affect the efficiency of electricity generation and clean water production. In …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 921–931 Read article
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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation: The Role of Composite Materials in Electric and Automotive Sectors
Abstract: The global transition toward sustainable mobility is accelerating, driven by mounting concerns over climate change, urban congestion, and the rapid development of green energy technologies. At the heart of this transformation lie intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and electric vehicles (EVs), which are collectively reshaping the future of modern transportation. Within this context, composite materials have emerged as key enablers, offering lightweight, durable, and energy-efficient solutions that enhance vehicle performance, range, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1096–1111 Read article
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RTL-to-GDSII Flow Optimization for Low-Power 32-bit RISC-V Processor
Abstract: This paper presents the implementation and optimization of a 32-bit RISC-V processor, transitioning from Register Transfer Level (RTL) design to final GDSII using Synopsys Fusion Compiler over 32nm technology node. The processor architecture is based on the RV32I base instruction set and incorporates a 5-stage pipeline to achieve a balanced trade-off between performance and design complexity. The design methodology involved RTL synthesis, gate-level netlist generation, and successive physical design stages …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Comparative Study on Gi-Fi with Other Technologies
Abstract: In today’s world, technology has changed from wired technology to wireless technology. By improving the recent technologies, it gives rise to a new technology that is Gi-Fi technology. Gi-Fi stands for gigabit wireless. It is a transceiver, which is integrated on a single chip that operates at 60 GHz on CMOS process. This wireless transmission system, is ten times faster than other technologies. In this technology, audio and video data …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Enhancing Smart Grid Security: Machine Learning Approaches for Detecting Anomalies
Abstract: The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) with traditional electric grids has led to the development of smart grids. However, this integration has also increased the risk of anomalies, such as cyber-attacks, metering fraud, electricity theft etc. False Data Injection Attacks are a class of cyber-attacks against power grid monitoring systems, where adversaries can inject false data to manipulate the grid’s operation. Metering frauds pertain to malicious customers com- …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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A Review on Energy Efficiency Challenges and Techniques for EE in 5G Network
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of Energy Efficiency challenges and need in 5G network and D2D technique to improve energy efficiency without comprising the user experience. Improving the energy efficiency is important part while designing a network. The cellular systems must be energy efficient, especially in mobile communication which has made the battery constraint a major issue. This has motivated optimization of energy for the use of mobile devices. Mobile …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Effect of Polarity on Metal Transfer in Submerged Arc Welding
Abstract: Essential requirement of a welding process is to obtain a welded joint with desired weld bead parameters and mechanical properties. The major challenge in a welding process is to achieve control over the weld metal properties which are significantly affected by polarity as it affects the extent of heat generated at electrode wire and work in the welding process. This paper evaluates the effect of polarity on metal transfer through …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Optimization of Manufacturing Process of Booster Rocket to Reduce the Cost
Abstract: The spacecraft is launched into earth orbit or beyond with the help of boosters. After entering into earth orbit, the booster leaves the spacecraft and falls back into the earth after reaching a point called as booster engine cut-off (BECO). The spacecraft continues flight after leaving the booster with upper stage engines. Some of the boosters are recovered, reconstructed and reused. The boosters used for space shuttle are recovered and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Spintronic Logic Device Modeling and Energy Optimization for Beyond-CMOS Computing Systems
Abstract: The continuous scaling limitations of conventional CMOS technology have accelerated the exploration of alternative computing paradigms for next-generation low-power and high-performance systems. Spintronic logic devices have emerged as a promising solution due to their non-volatility, ultra-low switching energy, high integration density, and compatibility with beyond-CMOS architectures. This research presents a comprehensive modeling and energy optimization framework for spintronic logic devices applied in beyond- CMOS computing systems. The proposed work investigates …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Heat Transfer in Single Effect Solar Assisted LiBr-H2O Absorption Refrigeration Cycle
Abstract: This paper describes the heat transfer model of LiBr-H2O vapour absorption cooling system implemented in engineering equation solver (EES). The detailed first law analysis of the system is presented. Effects of operating temperature and pressure on the heat load in various components, coefficient of performance (COP), and circulation ratio of the system have been carried out. Impact of solution heat exchanger effectiveness on system performance is also studied. The study …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Next-Generation Lightweight Nanocomposite Structures for Electric Mobility
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) sector has intensified the demand for battery enclosures that are lightweight, mechanically strong, thermally stable, and environmentally sustainable. This research focuses on the design and sustainable fabrication of hybrid nanocomposites for advanced EV battery housings. The proposed material system integrates carbon fiber, glass fiber, and graphene nanoplatelets within a bio-based epoxy matrix, resulting in improved mechanical strength, enhanced thermal stability, and superior …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1147–1156 Read article
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Synergistic effect of AlN and 2D-BN Nanoplatelets on Phase Transition Kinetics and Thermal Transport of Eutectic Phase Change Materials
Abstract: High-power-density electronic appliances are in demand to meet the necessity from modern sustainable society. The heat generated with the continuous functioning need to be dissipated to keep electronics cool to retain efficiency and performance. To suppress heat accumulation, surplus heat needs to be controlled by adapting efficient cooling technologies. As an alternative, nanomaterials-enabled phase change materials (PCM)-based cooling is appropriate to curb temperature shoot. This work focuses on developing eutectic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article