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824 articles for “device”
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Custom Back-Side Illuminated Frame Transfer Charge Coupled Device (CCD): Chip Design and Electro-Optical Characterization
Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the chip design and electro-optical characterization of a Charge Coupled Device (CCD). While CCD technology is well-established, there are limited research articles that offer holistic perspective of CCD chip development, covering aspects ranging from device architecture and chip layout design to characterization and optimization of electro-optical parameters. In this paper, we present CCD chip design and characterization of a custom 1200 x 256 …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–55 Read article
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Automated Blood Cell Counting and Disease Identification Using Image Processing: Implications for Polymer Composite- Based Biomedical Diagnostic Devices
Abstract: Accurate quantification of blood cells is central to clinical decision-making and to the performance of emerging polymer composite–based diagnostic platforms. This work presents a cost-effective, image-processing pipeline for automated counting of red blood cells (including overlapping cells), white blood cells, and platelets from Leishman-stained peripheral blood smears, and articulates its relevance to polymer composite microfluidic and biosensor devices. Implemented in Python with OpenCV, the workflow performs grayscale conversion, median/Gaussian denoising, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 262–270 Read article
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Advancements in Thin Film Coatings for High-Efficiency Electronics and Communication Devices
Abstract: Thin film coatings have become integral to the development of high-efficiency electronics and communication devices, offering enhanced performance, miniaturization, and multifunctionality. This review delves into recent advancements in thin film technologies, focusing on their applications in semiconductors, optoelectronics, and communication systems. We explore various deposition techniques, including atomic layer deposition (ALD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and solution-based methods like spin coating, highlighting their impact on device efficiency and scalability. The …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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A Study on Automatic Feedback Control by Image Processing for Mixing Solutions in a Microfluidic Device
Abstract: Precise and rapid mixing of chemical and biological reagents is a critical yet challenging aspect of microfluidic systems, often limited by laminar flow conditions and the need for manual or pre- programmed interventions. Existing mixing strategies frequently lack real-time adaptability and closed-loop control, hindering reproducibility and the execution of complex reaction protocols. This work presents an innovative automatic feedback control system utilizing the study on real- time image processing to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Low-Power Reconfigurable Digital Filter Design Using FPGA for IoT Edge Devices
Abstract: The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an exponential increase in the deployment of edge devices that continuously process real-time sensor data under strict power, latency, and computational constraints. Digital filtering remains a critical operation in these devices, supporting tasks such as noise removal, data conditioning, and feature extraction for intelligent decision-making. However, conventional filter implementations on microcontrollers or fixed digital signal processors often struggle …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Polymeric Materials in Assistive Devices for Cerebral Palsy: Advances and Applications
Abstract: The neurological condition known as cerebral palsy (CP) impairs muscle coordination and movement often necessitating assistive devices for mobility, support, and rehabilitation. These devices are crucial for enhancing CP patients' quality of life by boosting their independence, comfort, and overall functionality. Recent advancements in polymer chemistry have revolutionized the development of assistive devices, offering enhanced flexibility, durability, and biocompatibility. The integration of polymeric materials in orthotic supports, adaptive braces, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 316–322 Read article
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Thin Film Coatings for Anti-Reflective and Anti-Fogging Applications in Optical Devices
Abstract: To maximize optical device lifetime and performance, thin film coatings are crucial. Coatings with anti-reflective (AR) and anti-fogging (AF) properties are important uses that improve optical systems' usability and performance. This review covers materials, deposition methods, and performance measures, providing a thorough analysis of recent developments in AR and AF thin film technologies. The study examines several techniques, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputtering, and sol-gel procedures, for producing …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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GPS Enabled Women’s Safety Device with SMS and Calling Alert
Abstract: Increasing urbanization and industrialization in India have raised significant security concerns for women in urban areas. To address this, the study introduces a women’s safety device aimed at enhancing personal security through real-time location tracking and swift emergency communication. The system incorporates an ATmega328 microcontroller, a GPS module for continuous location monitoring, and a GSM module to transmit SMS alerts during emergencies. Additionally, it includes a sound sensor that identifies …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Advanced Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Devices: A Comprehensive Analysis of Threats and Counter Measures
Abstract: The digitization of clinical care has led to significant advancements in medical devices and telemetry, fundamentally transforming the healthcare landscape. These innovations have enhanced the quality of patient care by enabling more accurate diagnoses, real-time monitoring, remote consultations, and increased transparency in clinical workflows. As a result, modern medical practices have become more efficient, data-driven, and patient-centric. Devices such as infusion pumps, pacemakers, ventilators, and wearable monitors now rely heavily …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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3D Printing and Composite Fabrication Technologies in Health Assistive Devices for Disabled Peoples: Social and Legal Fabrics
Abstract: As 3D printing and fabric technologies have become more common, the way disabled people get health care has changed. It can even print cheap, personalized devices that can be found all over the world and power themselves in just one day after doctors design them and take them. This has given people in different countries a lot more chances to help without having to leave their own country. This makes …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 624–629 Read article
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VHDL-Based Strategies for Protecting IoT Devices from Power and Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attacks: A Study
Abstract: The environment of the Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly developing, linking billions of devices across a wide variety of disciplines. Furthermore, despite the fact that it provides an unprecedented level of convenience and efficiency, this interconnection also presents a fertile ground for security weaknesses. Side-channel attacks, also known as SCAs, are one of the dangers that pose a considerable risk. These attacks specifically target the cryptographic implementations that are …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for High-Speed Memory Devices
Abstract: The rapid advancement of high-speed computing and data-centric applications has intensified the demand for energy-efficient and ultra-fast memory technologies. This paper proposes a Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for next-generation high-speed memory devices. The proposed framework integrates photonic excitation mechanisms with spintronic switching dynamics to enhance data transfer speed, minimize switching delay, and reduce power dissipation in solid-state memory architectures. By combining optical pulse-assisted spin polarization with magnetic tunnel junction-based …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Silver Nanoparticles Loaded Polyurethane Composites for Antibacterial Medical devices
Abstract: Polyurethane (PU) polymer is widely used in biomedical application. In our study we have combined polyurethane with silver nanoparticles to develop a nanocomposite material for antibacterial medical applications. Such combination has antibacterial properties and control the toxicity too. In current research we have mixed the different sizes and types of silver nanoparticles into the polyurethane matrix. The result was their antibacterial activity, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility. The antibacterial performance of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Heat Sink-PCM Device for PV Efficiency Improvement
Abstract: This paper is focused on the development of a second stage of a previous work where the PV panel efficiency is improved by using a hybrid system made up of a PCM attached to the rear side of the panel. This evolved stage incorporates a heat sink unit to improve the distribution of the heat removed from the panel; this improvement reduces the elapsed time to reach the steady state …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications Read article
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1D-Nano-Scale Porous Silicon (1D-Psi) as Optical Sensor Device
Abstract: This research article embarks on a thorough experimental inquiry into the detection of kerosene adulteration in petrol, employing a sophisticated one-dimensional microcavity of nano-scale porous silicon (1D-PSMC) sensing device. The significance of this investigation stems from the detrimental consequences of petrol adulteration, which not only aggravates environmental pollution but also jeopardizes the functionality and durability of machinery components, thereby posing significant economic and environmental challenges. The 1D-PSMC, designed to function …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 69–75 Read article
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An Efficient LoRa-Enabled Fault Detection Using Self-Powered IoT Device
Abstract: This study describes a revolutionary internet of things (IoT) solution for effective defect detection in a variety of applications. By utilizing an IoT device that generates energy from the surroundings, the suggested solution gets around the drawbacks of conventional battery-operated gadgets. The suggested approach makes use of a self-sustaining IoT gadget that can capture energy from the surroundings to get beyond the drawbacks of conventional battery-powered IoT devices. Longer functioning …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Leveraging Standards and Deep Learning Approaches to Secure Internet of Things (IoT) Devices from Cyber Attack
Abstract: The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices between 2019 and 2024 has significantly grows in various sectors in Japan, including healthcare, manufacturing, and the development of smart cities. Although this growth offers many advantages, it also makes these devices more vulnerable to cyber threats. High-profile security breaches in Japan have sparked discussions about the requirement for enhanced security measures to protect the rapidly evolving IoT technologies. This study …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Stretchable Elastomer–PCM Composites with Bluetooth-Enabled Temperature Monitoring for Wearable Healthcare IoT Devices
Abstract: The rapid advancement of wearable healthcare technologies has created a growing demand for multifunctional polymer composites capable of simultaneously providing mechanical flexibility, thermal energy management, electrical conductivity, sensing capability, and wireless communication. In this study, a stretchable elastomer-based polymer composite integrated with a phase-change material and a Bluetooth Low Energy temperature monitoring system was developed for wearable healthcare Internet-of-Things applications. The polymer composite was fabricated using an Ecoflex silicone elastomer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 241–257 Read article
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Fabrication, Numerical Simulation and Compact Modeling of Ph-BTBT-C10 Organic Thin Film Transistor
Abstract: Flexible and cost-effective electronics have been necessitated by the advent of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). This study aims to study the performance of OTFT using a 2-decyl-7-phenyl-[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (Ph-BTBT-C10) organic semiconductor. The paper also explore accurate device modeling for technology optimization and circuit design that supports device improvement. This research includes device fabrication, numerical simulation using TCAD, compact modeling, and parameter extraction. By combining temperature-dependent bandgap narrowing with existing theories, this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Analysis of a New Approach to Admission Call Control
Abstract: This study presents a new method of managing call admission in wireless networks using a resource reservation technique. The system under study comprises a defined number of operating devices, standby units, and technicians assigned to repair failed devices. In this method, the failure and repair of devices are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. Whenever a device fails, a standby unit replaces it to maintain seamless functionality, and the failed …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article