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74 articles for “dental”
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Influence of Polymeric Materials on Osseointegration and Stability of Dental Implants: An In-vivo Resonance Frequency Analysis
Abstract: Osseointegration, the successful integration of dental implants with surrounding bone tissue, is crucial for long-term implant stability. Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) provides a valuable tool for assessing implant stability. This in-vivo study investigates the potential role of polymeric materials used in dental implants, such as surface coatings or membranes, in influencing osseointegration and RFA-measured stability. By analysing the impact of these polymers on factors like cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1051–1057 Read article
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Study to evaluate and correlate the levels of heavy metals in dental calculus of burnt tobacco (Mishri) users and non-tobacco users with their periodontal status Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS)
Abstract: The use of burnt tobacco products, such as Mishri, is associated with numerous health risks, including periodontal diseases. Heavy metals present in tobacco can accumulate in dental calculus, potentially exacerbating periodontal conditions. This study aimed to assess and establish a correlation between the levels of heavy metals present in dental calculus among burnt tobacco (Mishri) users and non-tobacco users, in relation to their periodontal health status. Utilizing Atomic Absorption Spectrometry …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 166–174 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Dental Exercise Protocol in Improving Forward Head Posture: A Case Series in Young Adults
Abstract: Background: Forward Head Posture (FHP) is a common postural disorder in young adults, often exacerbated by extended screen time and poor ergonomic practices. Neuromuscular interactions between the cervical spine and mandibular system may contribute to FHP. Objective: This case series investigates the effectiveness of a dental exercise protocol in improving FHP and mandibular function in college-aged individuals. Methodology: Five participants (3 males, 2 females; ages 18–24) with CVA ≤53° underwent …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Evaluate and Compare the Effect of Water of Different Hardness Levels on the Surface Irregularity in 3 Different Heat-Polymerized Denture Base Resins
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of water with varying hardness levels on the surface irregularity of three different heat-polymerized denture base resins. The hardness of water used in dental applications has been shown to influence the properties of dental materials, including denture base resins. In this study, three commonly used heat-polymerized denture base resins were subjected to immersion in water with different hardness levels. The surface …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 130–136 Read article
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Virtual Method to Predict Dental Disease
Abstract: The integration of technology and medicine in the healthcare domain has led to the emergence of inventive strategies to improve patient care and diagnostics. One such groundbreaking methodology is the utilization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) within the domain of deep learning, particularly for image recognition and processing tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to image recognition that employs state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms to create a user-friendly …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Comparison of Knowledge Perceived by Final Year Dental Students for a Lesson on the Apical Barrier in the Premature Root by Clinical Case Demonstration as Compared to the Didactic Teaching Method
Abstract: The present dental education is using didactic teaching method, which is teacher-centered with minimal or no active participation from the students. Case-based learning (CBL) is defined as learning that is based upon description of a patient’s problems, analysis and interpretation of all the relevant data obtained from history, examination and investigations and planning for further management of patient. The goal of CBL is to prepare students for clinical practice, by …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Influence of Acidic Naf-Hf Solution on Dental Minerals
Abstract: The effect of solutions of sodium fluoride in hydrofluoric acid on the fluoride-dental minerals reaction system was investigated. The fluoride concentration in each fluoride solution was kept at 1.23% as the fluoride concentration in the acidulated phosphate fluoride solution at pH 3. The acidic sodium fluoride-hydrofluoric acid solutions with different contents of sodium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid were prepared. These solutions were added to synthetic powder hydroxyapatite and calcium hydrogen …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Valorization of Human and Cattle Dental Waste into Functional Composite Biomaterials: A Detailed Comparative Analysis
Abstract: This study investigates the conversion of human and cattle (goat and cow) teeth into bioactive hydroxyapatite-based composites and presents a detailed comparative evaluation of these biogenic materials with laboratory-synthesised (synthetic) hydroxyapatite (HAp). In this work, hydroxyapatite was extracted from human and bovine teeth through controlled calcination and milling, while synthetic HAp was prepared using a standard wet chemical precipitation route. All materials were subsequently sintered at 900 °C and fabricated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 340–354 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Antibacterial Effectiveness, Bioactivity, Fluoride Release, and Microleakage of Various Bioactive Smart Composites: An In Vitro Investigation.
Abstract: The demand for dental composites with enhanced properties has led to the development of bioactive smart composites aimed at addressing multiple aspects of restorative dentistry. This in vitro investigation aimed to conduct a comparative assessment of the antibacterial effectiveness, bioactivity, fluoride release, and microleakage properties of various bioactive smart composites. Bioactive smart composites are emerging dental materials designed to promote remineralization and inhibit bacterial growth, thereby enhancing the longevity of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 76–86 Read article
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Qualitative and Quantitative Effects of Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma and ErCr: YSGG Laser Activation on Surface Remineralization and Fluoride Release of Three Different Fluoride Varnishes
Abstract: Dental caries remains a prevalent oral health concern worldwide, prompting ongoing research into innovative approaches for caries prevention and management. This experimental investigation endeavors to conduct a comparative assessment of the bioactivity, fluoride release kinetics, shear bond strength, and compressive strength of glass ionomer cement (GIC) augmented with three distinct types of inorganic bioactive nanoparticles. Bioactive nanoparticles have garnered interest in dental materials for their potential to enhance material properties …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 292–303 Read article
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Sugar Substitutes: Benefit or Burden
Abstract: The ubiquitous presence of sugar in our daily diet poses a considerable impact on both dental and overall health. The consensus is clear: an excess of sugar is far from ideal. Moreover, controversial conjectures have emerged, suggesting a pivotal role of excessive sugar intake in certain degenerative diseases. In response to these concerns, artificial sweeteners, also known as sugar substitutes or low-calorie sweeteners, have become increasingly appealing to consumers.Artificial sweeteners, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Conversion Degree, Resin Tag Depth, and Mineral Deposition in Adhesive Resin Enhanced with Inorganic Nanofillers such as Cerium Dioxide and Tantalum Oxide Nanoparticles
Abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) characterizes dental caries as the deterioration of tooth enamel resulting from acids generated by microbial activity on carbohydrates. Untreated dental caries can lead to pain, eating and sleeping difficulties, and systemic health issues, ultimately diminishing the quality-of-life Composite restorative materials moderately became one of the most used restorative materials for anterior restorations and also is used more extensively for restoring posterior teeth which are having …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 110–118 Read article
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Literature Review On Nanotechnology In Dentistry
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a relatively new field in dentistry that utilizes nanomaterials, nanorobots, and nanotechnology for diagnosing, treating, and preventing dental diseases. Nanotechnology has revolutionized various fields of dentistry, offering innovative solutions that enhance patient care, improve treatment outcomes, and contribute to the overall advancement of dental science. This cutting-edge technology has found applications in several areas, including restorative dentistry, dental implants, early cancer diagnosis, dental hypersensitivity, and pain management, among …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Microneedles and the paradigm shift in the field of dentistry: A Review Article
Abstract: Needle-based instruments are advancing as a promising tool for both diagnosis and treatment within the medical realm. They possess versatility, being capable of drug delivery and fluid extraction, catering to both systemic and local requirements. Unlike traditional drug delivery methods, which necessitate repeated dosing in the oral cavity due to saliva presence, there's a growing demand for delivery systems like needle-based devices that can offer sustained drug release orally. These …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry Read article
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Development of Novel Polymeric Articulating Papers for Enhanced Occlusal Contact Assessment in Dentistry
Abstract: Traditional articulating papers, a mainstay in occlusal analysis, often exhibit limitations in consistency and difficulty with quantitative data analysis. This study explores the development of novel articulating papers utilizing advanced polymeric materials. These novel papers aim to address the shortcomings of traditional options by potentially improving: (1) sensitivity and resolution for capturing occlusal contacts, (2) consistency and reproducibility of contact readings, and (3) durability and reusability. The successful development of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1004–1011 Read article
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Regulations for Toothbrushes: A Comparative Study Between India, the US, Europe, and Australia
Abstract: Toothbrushes are essential tools for maintaining oral hygiene, making their regulation vital for consumer safety and health efficacy. This article presents a comparative analysis of toothbrush regulations in India, the United States, Europe, and Australia, highlighting the unique frameworks each region has developed to address manufacturing, distribution, and marketing challenges. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) set safety …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Integration of Polymer Chemistry in the Development of an Occlusal Plane Analysis Device
Abstract: Occlusal plane analysis has been transformed by the use of polymer-based materials in dental applications. The present study explores the integration of polymer chemistry into the design and manufacturing of a novel occlusal plane analysis device. Key polymeric materials such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRPCs) are assessed for ease of fabrication, mechanical qualities, and biocompatibility. The study also highlights the role of polymer processing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 180–187 Read article
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Caries-Preventive Effects of Self-Applied Subacidic 0.5% NaF-HF Gel via Toothbrushing in 7–8-Year-Old Schoolchildren: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Abstract: To assess the caries-preventive effectiveness of self-applied subacidic 0.5% sodium fluoride–hydrofluoric acid (NaF-HF) gel used during toothbrushing in children aged 7–8 years Objective: To assess the caries-preventive effectiveness of self-applied subacidic 0.5% sodium fluoride–hydrofluoric acid (NaF-HF) gel used during toothbrushing in children aged 7–8 years. Methods: This 1-year, multi-arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group randomized study evaluated the caries-preventive efficacy of self-applied 0.5% NaF-HF gel among primary schoolchildren. A total of 1200 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Polymer-Based Chemistry of Carbohydrate-Derived Fulvic Acid and Its Comparative Effect with Chelating Agents on Root Dentin Microhardness
Abstract: The interaction between the polymer science and the endodontic biomaterials field has increased recently while considering the search for chelating agents. CHD-FA (Carbohydrate-Derived Fulvic Acid), a naturally occurring low-molecular-weight polymeric organic acid, has potential chelating and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. This investigation examines the polymeric chemistry of CHD-FA and compares the effect of CHD-FA with other chelating agents, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and citric acid, on root dentin microhardness. A total …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1051–1061 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Golden Heart’s Tooth paste of Piper Betel
Abstract: Toothpaste is a multifunctional oral care product composed of abrasives, surfactants, fluoride-based anticaries agents, and pH buffers. Herbal toothpaste formulations have gained significant attention for the treatment of gingivitis, an inflammatory disease of the gums. Generally, toothpaste formulations maintain a pH range of 5–6 to ensure stability and compatibility with the oral environment. Traditional medicinal plants have long been used by communities for oral healthcare due to their antimicrobial and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article