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74 articles for “Tax”
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Automatic Toll Collection System
Abstract: This paper presents the automatic toll collection system. This is Arduino based automatic system using infrared sensors. Automatic toll collection system’s purpose is to collect toll from the vehicles without making the vehicle stop at a toll booth. In this system, the user only has to get the transmitter from the main toll office. The transmitter will be charged by the operator of the booth office and the data will …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 35–38 Read article
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One Card Travel
Abstract: Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and other most populated cities have millions of people as daily commuters. It has mass transit (trains and buses), all forms of private transport, and autorickshaws and taxis that serve an important role in the transportation system of the city such as overcrowding in buses, autos, taxis, trains, etc. Due to over-crowding, the commuters travel into jam-packed compartments, most of them standing. At times they get …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Low Performance of Tenement Rating As a Source of Local Revenue in Nigeria: A Case for Introduction of Property and Land Use Charge
Abstract: The 1999 constitution of federal republic of Nigeria in its fourth schedule 1(j), assigned local government councils in Nigeria exclusive function to assess privately owned houses or tenements for the purpose of levying tenement (property) rates which becomes a source of revenue for the local government councils. Over time, revenue accruing from this major and reliable source of internally generated revenue (IGR) for local government council has continued to dwindle …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Investigating Various Approaches and Ways to Detect Cybercrime
Abstract: Cyber security is one of the major concepts of cyber world which provides protection to the cyberspace from various sorts of cybercrimes. This research paper provides detailed information of cybersecurity. We conduct the survey of security of recent prominent researches and categorise the recent incidents in context to varied fundamental principles of cybersecurity. We have proposed a new taxonomy of cybercrime which can cover all types of cyberattacks. We have …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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A Short Review on Nipah Virus Infection (NIV).
Abstract: As an author in the present review, I have provided all the available information of Nipah virus infection (NiV) like definition, taxonomy, structure, outbreaks, mode of transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments available, prevention of Nipah virus after thoroughly searching in all available resources, I hope this can be helpful to all the health care professionals and students to understand, to grasp easily and to recall quickly. Keywords: NIPAH virus infection, definition, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 31–33 Read article
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Cloud Cryptography Algorithms
Abstract: Nowadays the information is being produced increasingly more by means of the enterprises and is being elevated swiftly that want will be saved and used e.g., e-mails, facts, photograph album, tax document, financial transaction, and so on. Now statistics owners are required to store their nearby facts organization on the cloud for its elasticity with financial savings. This not simplest gives flexibility to users but additionally makes our content material …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology Read article
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An Approach for Travel Pattern Analysis Using HDBSCAN and Apriori Algorithms
Abstract: Most mega-city regions around the world are suffering from an ongoing increase in the number of commuting trips. Understanding commuting patterns is crucial for both public and authority planners. The understanding of travel patterns helps passengers to know about the places and the time where they could get vacant transport and also helps authority planners in laying out a new transport service. The traditional way of understanding travel patterns includes …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Wireless EV Charging Station
Abstract: Higher standards for the ease, safety, and dependability of electric vehicle charging have been proposed in recent years due to the fast development of the electrical vehicle (EV) of the new energy business. Resonant inductive coupling is used to charge wirelessly transmitted power. With the aid of Arduino, the transformer may be reconfigured to transfer energy with less energy loss and less strain on the primary circuit. With minimal energy …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Conceptual Design and Static Model Analysis of Landing Gear
Abstract: An aircraft's landing gear system plays a critical role in effectively managing and dissipating kinetic energy generated during the landing impact, as well as mitigating vibrations induced by the aircraft's passage over irregular runway surfaces. This capability is indispensable for the proper functioning of a well-designed landing system. Among the various types of shock absorber landing gear systems employed in aircraft, the oleo-pneumatic shock absorber stands out as the most …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 145–163 Read article
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A Study on Pedagogy of Practical Subject in Commerce Stream and Technical Implementation into Professional Life in Gujarat District
Abstract: As per the primary theme of our multidisciplinary conference i.e., “Emerging Trends in Sustainable Developments,” first of all, we have to focus on the education system. By providing effective education, students can develop their “insights for tomorrow.” We have a monotonous pedagogy in schools and colleges where teachers are used to teaching with chalk and board, while students have to sit on the bench and learn with the help of …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 96–101 Read article
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Didymophyes bayaramae sp.nov., a new septate gregarine (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) from Aphis fabae of Manipur
Abstract: The protozoa septate gregarines infect the midgut of Aphis fabae and cause severe infection to the intestinal tissues of the host. During a biodiversity survey on the septate gregarines parasite by the Aphud groups, we collected specimens of Aphis fabae from a bean farm in Imphal, Manipur, India. We dissected the host and isolated some protozoan parasites from the host's midgut. We encountered a new species of septate gregarine, Didymophyses …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Planktonic Organisms as Bio-indicators of Pollution in Aquatic Environments
Abstract: Planktonic organisms play a pivotal role in aquatic ecosystems, serving as vital bio indicators of pollution levels. This review offers a thorough exploration of their significance in assessing environmental health in aquatic environments. We delve into the diverse array of planktonic taxa, encompassing phytoplankton, zooplankton, and bacterioplankton, and examine their responses to various pollutants such as nutrient enrichment, chemical contaminants, and microplastics. These organisms exhibit remarkable sensitivity to environmental changes, …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Butrin Tackles Retinoblastoma – A Clinical Hypothesis †
Abstract: Breach of association of legumain protein activities to the corresponding cellular components results in over-expression of legumain, and constitutes a key biomarker for a variety of life-taxing sicknesses like cancer, Alzheimer’s/Parkinson’s and acute kidney injury. To suppress the functions of legumain, it is hypothesized that a water soluble and edible biomolecule, namely, butrin (7, 3’, 4’-trihydroxy flavanone-7, 3’-diglucoside) may have the therapeutic potential owing to its special ability to bind …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review on Prospecting of Anticancer Molecules from Fungi & Other Microbes
Abstract: Marine biota; namely, actinomycetes, bacteria, fungi, microalgae, green algae, oceanic weeds, mangroves, and other extremophiles constitute about 90% of the oceanic biomass. The organisms are taxonomically diverse, biologically productive/active, and biochemically unique. These unique biochemiques may act as a great source for the discovery of new bioactive molecules, including anticancer drugs. The marines produce medicinally potent biochemicals; namely, sulfated saccharides, polyphenols, and, sterols. Only a few of these alkaloids have …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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A Study on Distribution of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) of Patna District, Bihar (India)
Abstract: A thorough study of species shows that 12 types of grasshoppers fall into 3 families: Acridoidae, Catantopidae, and Pyrgomorphidae. These families have 7, 3, and 2 species, respectively. The survey places with rich plants and different weather conditions – like rainfall, humidity, and temperature. Researchers did an extensive survey. They checked many crops and habitats to gather grasshoppers from various agricultural spots. These insects were observed in their natural habitat. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Smart Water Harvester
Abstract: Smart water harvester is a wiser use of Data Science in the optimization of rainwater harvesting, taking into account the forecast of precipitation and ideal catchment areas, and basically image processing using machine learning. In that respect, the system, via predictive algorithms like Random Forests, predicts the amount of rainfall by taking into consideration historical and real-time data, while Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and visualization methodologies of images make geographical …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Genetic Authentication of Acacia Senegal (L.) Wild
Abstract: A study was carried out to ascertain the taxonomic identity and phylogenetic lineage of three presumed Acacia senegalensis using molecular markers. Three (3) varieties of seeds presumed to belong to Acacia spp. were collected from the Rubber Research Institute of Nigeria (RRIN) Benin City and three BP haplotypes (A, B, and C) was used as control for the analysis. These seeds were processed at the Applied Biotech International Laboratory Nigeria …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Nutraceuticals as Adjunctive Treatment in Cancer Exploring Efficacy and Mechanism of Action
Abstract: Dietary habits are a critical factor in cancer prevention, with plant-based diets rich in vegetables and fruits associated with reduced cancer risk. Nutraceuticals—bioactive compounds derived from food and supplements—have gained attention for their potential in cancer prevention and therapy. Phytochemicals such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids exhibit anti-cancer properties through mechanisms including antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, inhibition of tumor growth, and induction of apoptosis. Key nutraceuticals include alkaloids (e.g., caffeine, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Responses of Phytoplankton Community Structure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Constituents in Imo River, Oyigbo, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Abstract: Phytoplankton perform a pivotal role in the food chain and serve as indicator species in environmental studies. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are toxic group of divergent chemicals with two or more aromatic rings coalesce side by side representing serious persistent organic contaminants posing environmental risk to aquatic life and human. Imo River receive contaminants from illegal oil refinery. The study was conducted to assess the responses of phytoplankton community structure …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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The Effectiveness of Personal Carbon Trading for Sustainable Urban Development in Developing Nations: An Overview
Abstract: In recent decades, humankind has evolved much more rapidly than the ages. This evolution resulted in tremendous technological advancement and massive planetary degeneration. Enormous greenhouse gas emissions have resulted from the quick increase in energy and fossil fuel consumption patterns brought on by technological breakthroughs. Eventually, the scenario contributed to rising per capita carbon emissions manifolds, especially in highly populated cities. Reduced per capita carbon footprints are the goal of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–46 Read article