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1286 articles for “Principal”
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Management of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by Ayurvedic Principles: A Case Study
Abstract: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common and severe form of childhood muscular dystrophy, with an incidence of 1 case in 3500 male births. It is an X linked recessive disorder due to the absence or alteration of the dystrophin protein, encoded by the DMD gene on chromosome Xp21. Corticosteroids are the only medications that have shown to alter the course of DMD but are associated with their side effects …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Principles of Interpolating Prognostication in Oncology
Abstract: AbstractThe precise prediction in oncology plays a critical role in prevention, treatment, assessment of the effectiveness of methods of treatment and treatment outcomes for cancer patients. Some medical researches claim that statistical processing (factor analysis) permits to precisely individualize the prognosis, which determines the possibility of an individual approach to monitoring and postoperative treatment of patients. However, factor analysis permits only creating a matrix of factors that can significantly describe …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 39–51 Read article
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Thermal Engineering: Principles, Evolution, and Comparative Analysis with Classical Approaches
Abstract: Thermal engineering is the study of heat transfer, thermodynamics and energy conversion systems. However, through the years it has progressed from classical theories, which relied on empirical correlations, to enhanced computed and nanotechnology based approaches. This paper highlights the principles of thermal engineering, its important systems and latest developments of thermal engineering and provides extensive comparisons between the classical (traditional) methods and the most recent developments or innovations such as …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Application of Game Theory Principles for Opportunistic Routing in MANETS
Abstract: This article explores the application of game theory principles to enhance opportunistic routing in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). MANETs are characterized by their dynamic topology, limited resources, and lack of infrastructure, making traditional routing protocols less efficient. Opportunistic routing leverages the mobility of nodes and the broadcast nature of wireless communication to achieve reliable message delivery. However, existing opportunistic routing algorithms may suffer from challenges such as high message …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Catalyst: Free Synthesis of Bioactive Molecules via Green Chemical Principles
Abstract: This study explores the catalyst-free synthesis of bioactive molecules, emphasizing the application of green chemical principles. Traditional synthetic methods often rely on hazardous reagents, solvents, and metal catalysts, which can pose significant environmental and health risks. In contrast, the catalyst-free approach leverages benign reaction conditions, such as solvent-free systems, ambient temperature, and pressure, to achieve efficient and selective transformations. We present a comprehensive investigation into various bioactive molecule syntheses, including …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Evaluating the Performance of Test Cricket Players Using Principal Component Analysis and the Weighted Average Method
Abstract: This study evaluates cricket player performance using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and a weighted average approach. In order to achieve this, we analyzed detailed batting and bowling datasets from the International Cricket Council (ICC) to calculate player performance based on various performance indicators. The datasets included comprehensive statistics from multiple matches and tournaments, allowing for an in-depth evaluation of players’ skills and contributions. PCA ranked players according to their participation …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Integrating Human-Centric Principles into Machine Design: Ergonomic and Safety Enhancements in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: The integration of human-centric design (HCD) principles into mechanical systems has become increasingly critical in contemporary machine design. As machines become more complex and operate within high-interaction environments, the need for design strategies that prioritize human safety, usability, and comfort has intensified. This review explores how ergonomic insights, safety standards, and user experience (UX) considerations influence the physical configuration, control mechanisms, and operational safety of mechanical systems across industrial, healthcare, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Symmetry Principles in Digital Twin Systems: Modeling, Integration, and Applications
Abstract: This systematic review comprehensively examines the burgeoning field of Digital Twin (DT) technology, analyzing its current state, diverse applications, and future trajectory. Through a rigorous methodology involving a systematic search of academic databases and relevant industry literature, this review synthesizes findings across a spectrum of disciplines. We identify the core components and underlying principles of DTs, distinguishing them from traditional simulation models by their dynamic, realtime data integration and bi-directional …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–24 Read article
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Application of Proportional-Share with Punishment Principle for Resource Sharing in Parallel Computing Applications
Abstract: Efficient resource-sharing is a cornerstone of high-performance parallel computing. While proportional-share scheduling has long been a foundational approach for distributing resources according to predefined weights, its effectiveness can be compromised by tasks that over-consume their allocated share, leading to system-wide performance degradation and unfairness. This review article investigates the application of the “proportional-share with punishment” (PSWP) principle, a hybrid scheduling paradigm designed to address this challenge. PSWP integrates the flexibility …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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SUSTAINABLE MEMBRANE FABRICATION USING GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION, SONOCHEMICAL, AND CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODOLOGIES
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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A Review on Applications of Lean Manufacturing Principles
Abstract: This paper has been written for analyzing the policy of the lean manufacturing and identifying its scope by waste reduction techniques. Various concepts of lean manufacturing are analyzed to explore the manufacturing process. Various articles are studied to explore the use of lean principles and techniques to identify the waste. In these literature studies, some of the authors have focused on value stream mapping for analyzing the system, and many …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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ECG De-noising Techniques and Optimal Feature Selection Using Principle Component Analysis
Abstract: AbstractECG (Electrocardiography) is used to record and determine the condition of the heart. This paper provides an overview of various ECG de-noising techniques that are used to eliminate different type of noises; therefore, noise reduction procedure to be performed to eliminate different type of noises such as baseline wander, dc offset and high frequency interference, and then the pre-processed signal is used to extract features from the ECG signal. This …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Management Principles and Nursing- A Review Article
Abstract: Nursing profession stands as the vital interface between the medical practitioner and the patient. Its significance can be estimated from the fact that it stands tall and supports healthcare sector as the backbone. There are multipronged relationships which are thriving on this profession and needs to be managed to accomplish the ultimate goal of empathic patient care. In this article author has attempted to review the literature available in the …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2011 · pp. 55–63 Read article
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Principles of Computer Infrared Spectroscopic Diagnostics, Classification and Prognostication of the Methods of Treatment of the Tumors
Abstract: The paper presents the formulated principles of computer infrared spectroscopic diagnostics, classification and prognostication of the methods of treatment of the tumors that permit to develop original software. The developed software allows using of the modern methods of physical chemistry analysis and mathematical modeling in diagnostics, treatment and management of the oncological patients. The essence of this using consists of in the establishment of the basic physical chemistry reasons for …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Clinical Study on Itrifal Shahatra and Sharbat Unnab to Evaluate the Mechanisms of Action and Unani Principles in Buthūr (Acne)
Abstract: The current study assesses the possible mechanisms of action of Itrifal shahatra and sharbat unnab in Buthūr (Acne) with the support of Unani principles and evidence of the trial. The skin eruptions like macules, papules and pastules are described in the Unani classical literature as Buthūr. The main cause of Buthūr is khilt e Raddi (Morbid Humour) due to derangement of Akhlat (body humor). Musaffi-e-khoon (Blood purifier), Muhallil-e-auram (anti-inflammatory), Dāfi‘-i-Ta‘affun …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Haptics – Principles and Applications
Abstract: Haptics is a recent augmentation to virtual milieu facilitating the end user to “touch” and sense the simulated substances with which they collaborate. The schoolwork of haptics initiated through the progresses in virtual veracity. It is a scheme of human-computer synergy yielding a virtual environment that we can reconnoitre by unswerving interplay with human senses. There should be some sort of feedback if one has to perfectly relate to the …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Financial Forecast: Systematic Analysis Using Principal Component Analysis
Abstract: The most popular technique for data exploration and analysis across all scientific disciplines that can influence the classification model's accuracy is principal component analysis (PCA). In this study, the high dimensionality of the stock market is examined in order to forecast market movements using PCA in conjunction with linear regression. While reducing data redundancy, PCA can aid in enhancing the predictive performance of machine learning techniques. The New York Stock …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Audio-Only Speaker Identification using Principal Component Analysis based Back-Propagation Learning Neural Network in Noisy Environment
Abstract: This paper introduces text dependent speaker identification system on Principal Component Analysis based Back-Propagation learning neural network which deals with detecting a particular speaker from a known populations under noisy environment. For audio pre-processing, ends point detection, silence parts removal, frame segmentation and windowing techniques have been used and wiener filter has been applied to remove the background noise from the audio speech utterances. To reduce the dimension of the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Working Principles and Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11 and Sensor S-MAC
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a wireless network consisting of spatially distributed autonomous devices which use large amount of energy, consuming battery-powered sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions. Medium access control (MAC) protocols play a big role to reduce energy consumption in WSN. Designing power-efficient MAC protocol prolongs the life time of the network, can consume little power, and avoid …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Person Identification Using Iris, Facial Image and Fingerprint with the Combined Algorithm of Principle Component Analysis and Singular Value Decomposition
Abstract: In this research, we consider three most important biometric features such as fingerprint, iris, and facial image to identify a person more precisely. Unimodal biometric system has several problems, such as noisy background data, non-universality and spoof attacks. Multimodal biometric systems can solve these limitations effectively by using two or more individual modalities. This system propose the Multimodal biometric systems on fingerprint, iris and facial image using combined algorithm of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article