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103 articles for “Labour”
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Ashtam Maas: Masanumasik Garbha Vruddhi Systemic Review of Garbhavkranti W.R.T 8 th Month
Abstract: Ayurveda is ancient science of life; many ancient texts explain Ayurveda in detail. Acharya Sushruta, who is father of surgery has described Anatomy in detail. In Garbhavkranti chapter, he has elaborated developmental embryology from 1st to 9th month. While studying 8th month development, we found statement which needs literary review to clear the concept. One of them is the development in the 8Th month of pregnancy, according to Acharya Sushrut …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Smart City Based Manhole Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban environments are increasingly reliant on complex underground infrastructure networks, with manholes serving as critical access points for maintenance, inspection, and drainage. However, traditional manhole monitoring methods, often manual and labour-intensive, can be inefficient and prone to human error. This can lead to serious safety and health hazards, such as accidents caused by open manholes, exposure to harmful gas leaks, and infrastructure damage from overflows due to undetected blockage This …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Cattle Health Monitorng System with Smart Shelter
Abstract: The primary methods of managing cows prior to the development of modern cow health monitoring systems with smart shelters were manual intervention by farmers and traditional processes. These techniques were often less precise and more labour-intensive than modern technical alternatives. Livestock shelters used to often be simple structures, such as sheds or barns, that provided basic weather protection. These shelters lacked modern conveniences like climate control and mechanized feeding systems. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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From Rural to Urban: Understanding Taobao Villages to Redress Planetary Urbanisation
Abstract: This study examines Taobao Villages as an innovative model of urbanisation under China’s planetary urbanisation framework. These rural communities, driven by the rise of e-commerce and digital infrastructure, have successfully integrated into the broader urban ecosystem by reconfiguring their historical socio-spatial legacies. Through Lefebvre’s spatial triad framework, the research identifies three key historical legacies that underpin this transformation: (1) Collective Production Practices: Rooted in socialist collectivisation, these legacies include organisational …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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GreenDiagnosis: Intelligent Crop Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithm
Abstract: Agriculture in parts of India relies on labour-intensive traditions, maintaining disease-free crops is crucial. Manual methods can be inaccurate, driving farmers towards AI-based solutions. AI offers a proactive approach to address real-time farming challenges. Among these is the invasion of pests, which diminishes crop quality. Combating pest-related diseases poses a challenge, prompting innovation. Effective surveillance and early detection of crop diseases play a pivotal role in ensuring global food security …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Jowar Millet Crop Monitoring and Analysis Robot (JMAR): A Smart Solution for Plant and Soil Health in Jowar Millet Farming
Abstract: Farmers cultivating jowar millet (Sorghum) face significant challenges in maintaining crop health and optimizing yield due to the limitations of traditional plant disease detection and soil health assessment methods. Visual inspection and indigenous knowledge are labour-intensive, time-consuming, and often inaccurate, while soil monitoring requires specialized equipment that is not always affordable or accessible. These issues hinder timely intervention and can lead to crop losses and soil degradation. To address these …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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AI and IoT for Precision Farming: Transforming Indian Agriculture
Abstract: Agriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy with the exponential rise in population. There is a parallel increase in the demand for food and employment exerting pressure on conventional farming methods. These traditional techniques are often inadequate in meeting current agricultural demands. Consequently, automation in agriculture has gained significant attention as an evolving field. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agricultural processes has led to a transformative …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Risk Analysis of Infrastructure Projects - Case of Mumbai Metroline 1
Abstract: The study attempts to identify key risk factors during the execution phase of the Elevated Mumbai Metro Project by administering a structured questionnaire to professionals with substantially long work experience on different projects and extensive review of academic and industry literature. The various risks identified are categorized as related to client, contractor, consultant, material, labour, equipment and external risks. They are further evaluated by applying Failure Mode and Effect Analysis …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–29 Read article
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A Review on Implementation of Lean Manufacturing in Maize Grinding Mill Assembly Line
Abstract: At present scenario, lean manufacturing has become a worldwide phenomenon. It is quite successful in drawing the attention of companies of all sizes. A large number of organizations are following the lean technologies and experiencing vast improvements in quality, production, customer service and profitability. Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach to identify and eliminate the waste through continuous improvement. The manufacturing industry in India must also look to leverage its …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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PROJECT PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION USING ROBOTICS AND AUGMENTED REALITY
Abstract: The construction industry is based on human resources, specifically for on-site construction processes. The conventional construction practices require an absolute amount of workforce and skilled labour to achieve the aimed efficiency in terms of construction duration and cost, and building quality. Besides, lack of workforce and sufficiently skilled labour can affect the overall duration, cost, and quality targets. Therefore, based on these issues, advanced robotic technologies have been developed to …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Online Monitoring of Energy Metres And Load Control Using IOT
Abstract: In this paper, online monitoring of energy meter and load control based on the internet of things (IoT) has been developed to optimize energy consumption and reduces human labour. Since E-meters, or electronic meters, have recently played a significant part in the development of cost- and power-effective systems. It has a highly effective and productive programmed meter reading architecture in the far future (AMRS). The purpose of this essay is …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Partograph: An Essential Tool for Midwives to Manage Labor at Public Health Institutions in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Abstract: A partograph is a graphical presentation of a woman’s progress of labour. Once the woman has true signs of labour and reaches active first stage of labor, the midwife initiates the use of the partograph to record her findings. Prolonged labor; mainly due to cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), which may result in obstructed labor, maternal dehydration, ruptured uterus, obstetric fistulae, fetal asphyxia, fetal brain damage, infection and death of both mother …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Design and Evaluation of Dynamic Testing in Object Oriented Programming Through Computational Techniques
Abstract: Software testing is one of the most labour-intensive and expensive phase of the software development life cycle. It is an important and valuable part of it. Software testing successfulness is always determined on the basis of generated test cases and their prioritization. So, it consumes more effort, time and cost. Today, a numerous search-based optimization techniques are available for better accuracy in testing. The aim of this paper is to …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Solar Powered Cost Effective Paddy Harvester and Collecting Machine
Abstract: Paddy is a staple food of Indians. Harvesting is the process in which the matured paddy is being cut. Paddy harvesting is one of the most important processes in the practices of paddy field. Traditional process of harvesting is cutting of paddy crops with the help of a sickle. A group of labourers cut the paddy crops in the paddy field. There is a considerable grain loss and damage to …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Cyber-physical System Used in Fruit Harvesting
Abstract: Harvesting machines have recently crossed a large area in one of the technologies for a few workers who are expanding. Due to substantial developments in this sector, it is still unclear when picking robotics will be widely used in a controlled orchard of fruit trees. This technique analyses the network systems, sensory perception strategies, fruit detachment techniques, and terminal displays of the most advanced intelligence fruit picking machines in highlighting …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Determinants of Forage and Forage Seed Production in Silte and Gurage Zones and, Yem Special Woreda, SNNPR, Ethiopia
Abstract: Poor feed and nutrition are major constraints of livestock production in sub-Saharan Africa. Crop residues are becoming the major livestock feed resources in Ethiopia. Crop residues are nutritionally characterized as containing a high proportion of cell wall and deficient in energy, protein and micronutrients. The country has developed several feed production and utilization technologies. However, production of these technologies has so far been under expected. So, identification of the major …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Conventional Formwork with Specialized Emerging Formwork Regarding Project Engineering Factors for High-rise Building
Abstract: Today, because of globalization, there have been a number of improvements in the construction of modern technology worldwide, as a result of the quick and reliable distribution of new and emerging technologies through societies worldwide and the cross-border information sharing. Shaping which helps to mount the concrete in the desired shape It is a critical component of the construction to support the loads placed on it, as well as supporting …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 65–72 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Agricultural Spraying Drone
Abstract: In this brief an attempt has been made to develop an agricultural drone to spray pesticides in an agricultural farm. In India, agriculture is one of the key economic sectors. Crop production rates are influenced by factors such as temperature, moisture content, rainfall, etc. The field of husbandry is also influenced by other elements, such as pests, complaints, diseases, etc., which can be managed by giving crops the right care. …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Automatic Timetable Generator and its Application
Abstract: Making a schedule manually is exceedingly challenging in today's literate environment. Timetables must be made specifically for each branch and each year. It becomes quite chaotic, time-consuming, and labor-intensive to manually prepare the timetables. When a staff member needs to be substituted or is on leave, the process can occasionally become complicated. In our effort, we have developed a timetable-creation algorithm that will save a lot of time while lessen …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Op-amp Based Automatic Umbrella
Abstract: The objective of the dissertation is to develop a smarter cover that, due to its practicality and accessibility, may lessen the need for human labour. In today's civilization, which is exposed to wind and rain without adequate safeguards, this is vital. The objective of this investigation is to develop a commercial, residential cover that is very sensitive to situations involving the sun and the rain. Operating on the surface of …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–21 Read article