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33 articles for “InhA”
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Microbial Symphony: Understanding Biochemical Pathways for Precision Medicine and Beyond
Abstract: The human microbiome, an intricate ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the body, is a key regulator of host biochemistry and physiology. This review delves into the complex biochemical pathways influenced by the microbiome, spotlighting critical metabolites like short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, and tryptophan derivatives, which impact immune regulation, energy metabolism, and neurobehavioral functions. By examining interactions between the microbiome and the host, including the influence of genetic factors and metabolite-driven …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–43 Read article
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Analysis on Decadal Variation of Reservoir Area and Perimeter with Respect to Rainfall and Population
Abstract: Water is an essential element for the survival and proper functioning of all life forms on Earth. In the state of West Bengal like many other regions groundwater rivers and water canals serve as the primary sources of water. This vital resource is distributed across various sectors including agriculture households and industrial facilities following necessary treatment processes. West Bengal's climate is characterized by a tropical monsoon type in its southern …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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From Clinic Formulation to Development of Acebrophylline
Abstract: Acebrophylline, a commonly utilized bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory properties, has become a key therapeutic option for managing respiratory conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic bronchitis. This review explores the journey of Acebrophylline from its clinic formulation to its development and commercialization, focusing on the key aspects of formulation strategies, pharmacological properties, and regulatory considerations. The drug’s dual mechanism of action, which involves both bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory effects, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–48 Read article
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Comprehensive Review on Sterilization Methods and Material Considerations
Abstract: The problem of environmental contamination, which is important for both public health and the economy, has been addressed through a great deal of research on the sterilization and disinfection of pollutants and microorganisms. Many types of pollutants and hazardous materials, such as microorganisms and toxic gases, are discharged into the environment and can enter the human body through ingestion, adsorption, or inhalation. Numerous respiratory conditions, strokes, lung cancer, and heart …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Health Risk and Evaluation of Atmospheric Pollutants in Owerri Metropolis and Sub-Urban Areas of Imo State, Nigeria Using Chemometric Models
Abstract: Concern about health risk from atmospheric pollutants; Particulate Matter (PM10), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) prompted atmospheric monitoring and inhalation health risk assessment for residents of Owerri Metropolis and its Sub-urban areas. Field measurements were carried out in 35 select locations within Imo State. Monitoring was carried out using Chemometric methods as Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). According to the experiment results, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–79 Read article
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Improving Indoor Room Air Conditioning Using PID Control
Abstract: Energy use in building air conditioning contributes significantly to power demand; therefore, in this work, we propose an improved methodology to achieve comfort conditions through PID control assistance. The project develops a mathematical model based on analytical heat transfer equations for comfort conditions by fulfilling the Fanger equation, considering environmental parameters (ambient temperature), metabolic rate, and people’s physical activity (internal heat generation) to reduce power consumption and improve energy efficiency. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Static and Dynamic Analysis of Conventional, Diagrid and Hexagrid Systems Across Different Storey Heights
Abstract: In structural engineering, multi-storey buildings’ seismic resilience in earthquake-prone areas is crucial. The seismic performance of proposed multi-story buildings with different heights (G+13, G+19, and G+27) is thoroughly examined in this study using traditional structural systems that are octagrid and hexagrid. Under seismic zone III conditions, the study evaluates important parameters such as storey drifts and storey displacements using the Response Spectrum Method. Each structural system's seismic response is assessed …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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An Overview of Microbial Diversity in the Functions of Wetland Ecosystems
Abstract: Wetlands serve as abundant reservoirs of biodiversity, crucial for the well-being of both humanity and the natural world. They represent the most critical and fertile ecosystem, where water predominantly dictates the environment and the plant and animal species that inhabit it. Wetlands have diverse microbial flora and fauna, which play essential roles in ecosystems. Soil and aquatic microorganisms mediate many processes, such as biogeochemical cycles, waste decomposition, symbiotic relationships, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Histoplasma capsulatum (Dimorphic Fungus) in India: Biological Features, Virulence Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications of Histoplasmosis.
Abstract: Histoplasmosis is a systemic mycosis caused by the thermally dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. Infection is acquired primarily by inhalation of infectious microconidia and may range from asymptomatic infection to severe disseminated disease. Although histoplasmosis has classically been associated with the river valleys of the Americas, it is being increasingly recognized in Asia, including India, where it frequently mimics tuberculosis, leishmaniasis, lymphoma, and leprosy, resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment. Cutaneous …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Comparison of Recovery Profile for Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) Using Propofol And Remifentanil in Laparoscopic Surgeries
Abstract: Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) has become an increasingly preferred technique in modern anaesthetic practice due to advantages such as reduced postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), improved hemodynamic stability, minimal environmental impact, and faster recovery compared to conventional inhalational anesthesia. Propofol in combination with remifentanil is widely used for TIVA because of its rapid onset and offset of action, which supports quick postoperative awakening and enhanced patient satisfaction. Target Controlled Infusion …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Review on the Effects of Chemical Compounds Toxicity on Workers in Chemical Laboratories.
Abstract: Chemical laboratories are considered high-risk work environments due to the wide range of chemicals that workers handle, which may be toxic, corrosive, or flammable. Improper handling of these substances can lead to serious health problems, ranging from mild irritation to death in cases of exposure to chemical compounds such as phenols and amines, which cause various types of lung and laryngeal cancers and respiratory diseases in laboratory workers who are …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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The Evolution of Asthma Management: A Comprehensive Analysis of GINA 2024 Guidelines, Endotype-Driven Diagnosis, and Targeted Biologic Intervention
Abstract: Asthma remains a substantial global public health challenge, characterized by heterogeneous airway inflammation leading to variable airflow obstruction. Recent advances in personalized medicine and guideline revisions, notably the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2024 update, mandate a profound paradigm shift from reliance on short-acting beta2-agonists (SABA) to antiinflammatory reliever (AIR) strategies utilizing inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)-formoterol. This report provides an exhaustive analysis of current asthma epidemiology, molecular pathogenesis distinguishing between Type …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Revolutionizing Energy Systems: The Impact of Steam and Its Technological Evolution
Abstract: The problem of environmental contamination, which is important for both public health and the economy, has been addressed through a great deal of research on the sterilization and disinfection of pollutants and microorganisms. Many types of pollutants and hazardous materials, such as microorganisms and toxic gases, are discharged into the environment and can enter the human body through ingestion, adsorption, or inhalation. Numerous respiratory conditions, strokes, lung cancer, and heart …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 Read article