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92 articles for “Formulation”
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Evaluation of Polysaccharide-Based Membranes for Transdermal Drug Delivery in Chronic Pain Management
Abstract: In order to improve treatment effectiveness and patient compliance, chronic pain management is still a major challenge in modern healthcare, requiring creative medication delivery methods. The potential of polysaccharide-based membranes for transdermal drug delivery is assessed in this work, with particular attention to chitosan, alginate, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were two characterization techniques used to assess the membranes' physical and chemical …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Antimicrobial Peptides and Bacteriophages as Next-Generation Alternatives to Conventional Antibiotics
Abstract: The growing threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has underscored the urgent need for innovative alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and bacteriophages are gaining recognition as next-generation therapeutics due to their distinct mechanisms of action and ability to target resistant pathogens effectively. AMPs, which can be natural or synthetic, disrupt microbial membranes and offer broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity with a reduced likelihood of resistance development. Bacteriophages, as bacteria-specific viruses, provide precise …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–27 Read article
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Optimizing Nutrient Utilization and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Ruminants: Strategies for Enhanced Feed Efficiency and Sustainable Productivity
Abstract: This review investigates strategies to optimize nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis in ruminants, aiming to improve feed efficiency and enhance overall livestock productivity sustainably. It focuses on key aspects of feed formulation, including balancing non-structural carbohydrates with protein sources, incorporating bypass proteins, and selecting high-quality forages that improve fiber digestibility. The review examines various feed processing techniques such as steam-flaking, pelleting, and ammonia treatment, which enhance nutrient bioavailability and …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Effect of Skin Barrier Damage on Absorption and Action of Cosmeceuticals
Abstract: The skin acts as a primary defensive barrier protecting the human body against environmental aggressors, microbial invasion, and chemical exposure. The integrity of the skin barrier, particularly the stratum corneum, plays a crucial role in regulating the permeation of substances applied topically. Cosmeceuticals, a hybrid category between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, are designed to deliver biologically active ingredients into the skin to exert therapeutic or beneficial effects. However, the condition of …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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The Creation and Assessment of the Herbal Face Pack
Abstract: The aim of this study is to develop and test herbal facials for glowing skin using organic herbs. Natural herbal components in the form of dry powder, such as Orange peel, Tulsi (Holy Basil), Masoor dal (Lentin), Multani mitti (Calcium Bentonite), and Methi (Fenugreek), Sandalwood (Santalum album) were bought from the local market. Orange peel powder was made via commercial shade drying. To guarantee a consistent composition, all powdered natural …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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Controlled Drug Delivery of Furosemides Using Floating Tablet System
Abstract: The development of gastroretentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) has gained interest, particularly for drugs like furosemide with narrow absorption windows in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Furosemide, a commonly used diuretic, faces challenges due to limited bioavailability and rapid elimination, requiring frequent dosing and affecting patient compliance. This review highlights the formulation and evaluation of floating furosemide tablets as an effective strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Floating tablets allow prolonged …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Comparison Study of Non-Alcoholic Sanitizer and Alcohol Based Sanitizer
Abstract: Hand sanitizer is the best choice to maintain the hand hygiene and stopping the spread of infectious diseases. The active ingredient in traditional hand sanitizers is usually alcohol, but worries about flammability, skin irritation, and possible abuse have prompted the creation and growing popularity of alcohol-free substitutes. The purpose of this review is to objectively assess the safety, effectiveness, and usefulness of alcohol-free hand sanitizers. To successfully eradicate germs, alcohol-free …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Innovative Antifungal strategies: Terbinafine hydrochloride in Niosomal carriers
Abstract: Onychomycosis, an infection caused by fungi that affects fingernails or toenails, causes the nails to grow, separate from the nail bed, and become discoloured. While anybody can get, those with weakened immune systems, children and the elderly are especially susceptible. Present study was related to formulate an effective nail lacquer that would treat onychomycosis by utilizing Terbinafine hydrochloride. In this study, niosomes of a medication called terbinafine hydrochloride, an antifungal …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Nanoformulation Strategies: Emerging Innovations in Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Nanotechnology is significantly advancing the pharmaceutical industry by introducing nanosystems that improve drug delivery, therapeutic efficacy, and patient outcomes. Various nanosystems-such as liposomes, dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and metallic nanoparticles-offer benefits like enhanced bioavailability, targeted delivery, improved stability, and reduced side effects. Innovative formulation strategies, including surface functionalization, particle size optimization, and use of biodegradable carriers, support controlled and sustained drug release. Additionally, production in non-aqueous …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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A Research on Goat milk and Papaya Face Wash
Abstract: The increasing demand for natural and sustainable skincare products has driven interest in bio-based cosmetic formulations. This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a goat milk and papaya–based face wash aimed at providing gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and exfoliating properties through natural ingredients. Goat milk, rich in lactic acid, proteins, and essential fatty acids, contributes to hydration and mild exfoliation, while papaya (Carica papaya) extract, containing papain enzyme and …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Based Cosmeceuticals for Anti-Aging and Skin Regeneration
Abstract: Nanotechnology has transformed the cosmetic industry of the cosmeceuticals by allowing the production of sophisticated delivery systems that improve the stability, penetration, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy of active ingredients in cosmetics. The present review identifies the value of nanotechnology-based cosmeceuticals in anti-aging and skin regeneration, with special focus on the recent developments in nanocarrier technologies and their use in dermatology. Many nanocarriers have exhibited great potentials in enhancing delivery of …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Assessing Vitamin D Levels in Fortified Foods and Supplements for Infants and Its Impact: A Review
Abstract: In this study, the vitamin D levels in fortified foods (including follow-on formula, baby porridge, and curd cheese dessert) and dietary supplements designed for infants were examined. Analytical assessments uncovered variations in vitamin D concentrations compared to the labeled values, fortified foods contain anywhere from 50% to 153% for supplements 8% to 177%. Instant follow-on formula and oil-based supplements typically aligned with or surpassed the labeled values, whereas ready-to-eat baby …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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A Review of Different Polymer and Plasticizers
Abstract: Plasticizer and polymer are essential components in the pharmaceutical industry, especially when creating both cutting-edge and conventional drug delivery systems. The differences between synthetic, semi-synthetic, and all-natural polymers are examined in this review to highlight their diverse qualities and uses. When designing drug delivery systems to target areas, the choice of polymer is crucial. Because of their repeatability and adaptability, synthetic polymers are widely used in the creation of precision …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Physico-Chemical and Antioxidative Properties of Whey Protein Beverages
Abstract: Whey, the liquid left after milk casein precipitation, was utilized, and its physicochemical properties were assessed. The aim of the research was to analyze the availability of nutrients in whey by preparing a modified whey protein beverage. Natural and artificial whey protein beverages were prepared. We studied the shelf life of these beverages over a period of 0 to 11 days and compared them based on their acidity, viscosity, pH, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Cosmeceuticals Unveiled Innovation and Efficacy in Skincare Science
Abstract: By combining the terms "Cosmeceuticals" and "pharmaceuticals," the phrase refers to goods that combine the medicinal benefits of pharmaceuticals with the aesthetic benefits of cosmetics. These innovative products do not strictly fall into the categories of either cosmetics or pharmaceuticals but serve as a bridge between the two, offering a unique combination of beauty enhancement and health improvement. Similar to pharmaceuticals, Cosmeceuticals contain active ingredients and compounds that are scientifically …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Trichoderma: beneficial fungus for sustainable agriculture
Abstract: As environmentally beneficial substitutes for chemical pesticides, Trichoderma species are being utilized in agriculture more and more. Disease suppression, increased plant growth, and increased tolerance to environmental stress are just a few advantages they provide. These fungi are used in a wide range of cropping systems and formulations around the world. Their use is growing worldwide, particularly in Asia and Europe. In contemporary crop management, items derived from Trichoderma are …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Steel Structural and Functional Characteristics Focusing on Corrosion Mechanisms
Abstract: This research article examines steel structural and functional characteristics, focusing on corrosion mechanisms and inhibitor protection strategies. Steel corrosion affects numerous industries, causing significant economic losses and safety risks. Fundamental electrochemical processes behind various corrosion forms including uniform, pitting, crevice, galvanic, intergranular, and stress-induced corrosion are explained. The chapter highlights the steel industry's importance while investigating how corrosion impacts performance and longevity. Protection methods discussed include material selection, environmental modification, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Impact of HIV on Global Health: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Interventions
Abstract: H.I.V remains a significant health issue of great concern to the world and with great impact to the individuals and communities on a global scale. This is a comprehensive literature review on the epidemiology of HIV, including both the world prevalence of HIV and the regional variations, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. It discusses the most important modes of transmission including sexual, blood, and vertical transmission and investigates the effectiveness of …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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“Review Article on Tridax Procurmbens Herbal Antibacterial Cream”
Abstract: Abstract Tridax procumbens (L.), also referred to as coat buttons or tridax daisy, is a common plant in the Asteraceae family that is well-known for its exceptional pharmacological and therapeutic properties. This plant has long been utilized as an anticoagulant, antifungal, insect repellent, wound healer, and hepatoprotective agent in Indian Ayurveda. With a focus on its medicinal and formulation features, the current study offers a thorough summary of its botanical …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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A review on antibacterial properties of eucalyptus oil and different eucalyptus species used in pharmaceuticals
Abstract: Medicinal plants with antimicrobial compounds play a crucial role in combating various pathogens. Eucalyptus, belonging to the myrtle family, is notable for its diverse antimicrobial compounds. This fast-growing plant thrives in many countries and its various parts offer significant medicinal value, including timber, pulpwood, and essential oils. The leaves, often considered forest harvesting waste, contain essential oils with potential medicinal benefits. Members of the genus Eucalyptus are highly valued for …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–19 Read article